Loss of Biodiversity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the IUCN Red List known for documenting?

  • The geographical distribution of endangered species
  • The introduction of new species in ecosystems
  • The extinction of species over the last 500 years (correct)
  • The evolution of species in different habitats

Which of the following species has not been listed as extinct?

  • Siberian Tiger (correct)
  • Quagga
  • Steller's Sea Cow
  • Dodo

How many vertebrates have gone extinct according to the IUCN Red List since 1500?

  • 87
  • 784
  • 359
  • 338 (correct)

Human activities are responsible for the loss of biodiversity. What is one specific impact mentioned?

<p>Colonization of tropical Pacific Islands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the last 20 years, how many species are reported to have disappeared?

<p>27 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of species is currently facing the highest percentage of extinction threat?

<p>Amphibian species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the current extinction event from previous mass extinctions in Earth's history?

<p>The speed of extinctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following effects of biodiversity loss is NOT mentioned in the content?

<p>Reduced food resources for humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the four major causes of biodiversity loss?

<p>The Evil Quartet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If current extinction trends continue, what proportion of species could be wiped out in the next 100 years?

<p>Nearly one half (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Loss of Biodiversity

A decrease in the variety of life on Earth.

Species Extinction

The complete disappearance of a species from Earth.

IUCN Red List

A list of species facing extinction risk.

Extinct Species Examples

Species completely disappeared, like the Dodo, Quagga and more.

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Sixth Extinction

The current period of rapid extinction driven by human activities. It's the sixth major extinction event in Earth's history.

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Extinction Rate

How quickly species disappear over time. Currently, the rate is much faster than it was before humans.

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Human Activities

Actions done by humans that cause biodiversity loss.

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Evil Quartet

The four main causes of biodiversity loss: habitat loss, invasive species, overexploitation, and climate change.

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Amphibian Vulnerability

Amphibians are a group particularly vulnerable to extinction. Over 30% of amphibian species are threatened.

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Biodiversity Loss Consequences

Loss of biodiversity can lead to reduced plant production, less resistance to environmental changes like drought, and more variable ecosystem processes.

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Study Notes

Loss of Biodiversity

  • New species are unlikely to be added to the earth's biodiversity, but losses are certain

  • Human activities are the primary cause of biodiversity decline

  • Colonization of tropical Pacific Islands led to extinction of over 2000 native bird species.

  • IUCN Red List (2004) reports the extinction of 784 species (including 338 vertebrates, 359 invertebrates and 87 plants) within the past 500 years.

  • Examples of recent extinctions include the Dodo (Mauritius), Quagga (Africa), Thylacine (Australia), Steller's Sea Cow (Russia), and three subspecies of tiger (Bali, Javan, Caspian).

  • The last 20 years alone witnessed the disappearance of 27 species.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the decline of biodiversity and the influence of human activities on various species. This quiz covers key examples of extinction, including famous cases and current statistics from the IUCN Red List. Understand the significance of biodiversity loss and its implications for our planet.

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