Lorentz Force and Left-Hand Rule

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Questions and Answers

What does the thumb represent in the left-hand rule for determining the Lorentz force?

  • The direction of the magnetic field
  • The direction of the force on the conductor
  • The strength of the magnetic field
  • The direction of electron movement (correct)

In the left-hand rule, which finger indicates the direction of the magnetic field?

  • Ring finger
  • Middle finger
  • Thumb
  • Index finger (correct)

What does the middle finger denote in the left-hand rule related to the Lorentz force?

  • The strength of the current
  • The direction of the magnetic field
  • The speed of electron flow
  • The direction of the Lorentz force (correct)

If the electron movement is toward the left, and the magnetic field is directed upward, which direction will the Lorentz force act?

<p>Toward the right (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The provided diagram indicates a conductor in a magnetic field. Which pole is characteristic of the direction of the magnetic field indicated by the arrows?

<p>North to South (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lorentz Force

The force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field.

Thumb (Left-Hand Rule)

Represents the direction of electron flow in a conductor.

Index Finger (Left-Hand Rule)

Represents the direction of the magnetic field lines.

Middle Finger (Left-Hand Rule)

Represents the direction of the force experienced by the conductor.

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Left-Hand Rule

A method to determine the direction of the Lorentz force acting on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field.

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Study Notes

Lorentz Force: The Left-Hand Rule

  • Using the left-hand rule, the direction of the Lorentz force acting on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field can be determined.
  • Thumb indicates electron movement direction.
  • Index finger shows magnetic field direction.
  • Middle finger points to the force direction acting on the current-carrying conductor. This is the Lorentz force.

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