Questions and Answers
Who is described as wearing tattered shorts, having sunburns, and longer reddish hair while hunting pigs?
Jack Merridew
Why does Jack want the boys to paint their faces?
To be able to sneak up on the pigs while hunting.
What are Ralph and Simon doing on their own?
They are building the shelters/huts.
What is Ralph upset by?
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What are Ralph's feelings about meetings?
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What is the conflict between Jack and Ralph?
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What are two reasons why Ralph thinks it is really important to have shelter?
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Of what are the children still afraid?
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What are Jack's thoughts on rescue?
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What is no longer mentionable?
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Where is Simon?
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What is the symbol of civilization and order?
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How and why is Jack angry after killing the pig?
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Who are Roger and Maurice?
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How do the boys change when they paint themselves to hunt the pig?
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What do the boys on the beach see on the horizon?
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What do the boys on the beach realize has happened to the fire?
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How does Jack change after he kills the pig?
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How do Simon, Ralph, and Piggy think power should be used?
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How do Roger and Ralph think power should be used?
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What does 'festooned' mean?
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What does 'inscrutable' mean?
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What does 'opaque' mean?
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What does 'declivities' mean?
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What does 'impalpable' mean?
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What does 'sinewy' mean?
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What does 'tacitly' mean?
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Study Notes
Jack Merridew
- Described with tattered shorts, sunburns, and longer reddish hair.
- Primary activity includes hunting pigs, showcasing his strong connection to primal instincts.
Face Painting
- Jack advocates for face painting among the boys to enhance their hunting stealth.
- The paint acts as a disguise, allowing them to embrace savagery and alter their identities.
Ralph and Simon’s Task
- Ralph and Simon focus on building shelters, emphasizing their commitment to civilization and safety on the island.
Ralph's Frustration
- Ralph feels upset by Jack’s singular obsession with hunting, which detracts from collective responsibilities like building shelters.
- The littluns are distracted and often run off to play instead of contributing.
Ralph's Feelings on Meetings
- Ralph expresses disappointment that the boys treat meetings as opportunities to request things rather than collaborating on survival.
Conflict Between Jack and Ralph
- A clash of priorities emerges: Jack prioritizes hunting for meat, while Ralph emphasizes the need for shelters and a signal for rescue.
Importance of Shelter
- Ralph articulates two essential reasons for shelters: keeping dry during rain and protection from the feared "snake-thing," aiming for comfort.
Fears of the Children
- The children remain fearful of the "Beastie," which they perceive as a snake-like creature lurking on the island.
Jack's Rescue Perspective
- Jack acknowledges the importance of rescue but insists on killing a pig first, reflecting a growing tension in priorities.
Missing Boy
- The boy with the mulberry birthmark is no longer mentioned, indicating the tragedy of loss after the forest was set on fire.
Simon's Location
- Simon is noted to have ventured deep into the jungle alone, signaling his affinity for solitude and nature.
The Conch
- Represents civilization and order among the boys, emphasizing the significance of structured communication and democracy.
Jack's Anger
- Jack’s anger is triggered when he blames Piggy after the fire goes out, indicating the strain of leadership and accountability among the boys.
Roger and Maurice
- They engage in cruel behavior towards the littluns, demonstrating the emerging savagery and loss of innocence in their actions.
Transformation Through Paint
- The boys exhibit a drastic change in behavior when painted, embracing a savage mentality that culminates in their successful hunt.
Smoke on the Horizon
- The boys spot smoke from a ship in the distance, symbolizing hope and their longing for rescue.
Fire's Neglect
- The boys realize the fire has gone out because the hunters prioritized pig hunting over maintaining their signal for rescue.
Jack's Character Change
- Following the pig kill, Jack becomes consumed by bloodlust and a desire for power, displaying a shift away from civilized behavior.
Power Dynamics
- Simon, Ralph, and Piggy view power as a means for the greater good and protection of others, indicating their moral standpoint.
Roger's Perspective on Power
- Roger sees power as a tool for satisfying personal desires, treating others as means for amusement, representing a descent into savagery.
Vocabulary
- Festooned: Decorated, indicating embellishments or adornments that enhance appearance.
- Inscrutable: Impenetrable, referring to something that is difficult to understand or interpret.
- Opaque: Not allowing light to pass through, symbolizing obscured understanding or clarity.
- Declivities: Downward slopes, often associated with geography and terrain.
- Impalpable: Intangible, referring to things that cannot be perceived by touch; often used in abstract contexts.
- Sinewy: Lean and muscular, suggesting physical strength and agility.
- Tacitly: Without being spoken, indicating actions or agreements that happen without direct communication.
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Description
This quiz focuses on Chapters 3 and 4 of 'Lord of the Flies', covering key characters, events, and themes. Review important elements like Jack's hunting obsession and Ralph's leadership. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of these pivotal chapters.
