Lord of the Flies Chapters 1-6 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the setting of the story?

A deserted island, it looks like a paradise.

How did the boys become stranded on the island?

Plane crash during wartime.

Are there any adults on the island?

False

How would you describe Ralph's appearance?

Tall, muscular, 12, blonde, 'the fair boy'. Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe Piggy's appearance?

About 10, chubby, glasses, asthma. Signup and view all the answers

Based on their personalities, match Ralph’s traits and Piggy’s traits.

Ralph = Natural leader Piggy = Smart but lacks leadership traits Signup and view all the answers

What did the boys use the conch shell for?

To call all the boys on the island together. Signup and view all the answers

How old are the boys on the island?

6-12. Signup and view all the answers

Which two boys want to become chief of the island? Who wins?

Jack Merridew and Ralph. Ralph wins. Signup and view all the answers

When all the boys meet, what happens to Simon?

He faints. Signup and view all the answers

What is the choir transformed into?

The hunters. Signup and view all the answers

What does Jack want to be called? Why?

Merridew because he wants to be older and have authority. Signup and view all the answers

Who are the three boys to explore the island?

Ralph, Jack, Simon. Signup and view all the answers

What job is Piggy given?

To find the names of all the kids. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when Jack sees a pig?

He tries to kill it but isn't able to. Signup and view all the answers

What rules does Ralph set at the meeting?

No talking unless you're given the conch. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when someone holds the conch shell? What does the shell symbolize?

When you hold it, you get to speak; it symbolizes authority and power. Signup and view all the answers

What is Piggy's main concern?

No one knows that they are on the island. Signup and view all the answers

What does the boy with the mulberry colored birthmark claim to have seen?

A beastie that looks like a snake. Signup and view all the answers

How do the boys react to the concept of the 'beastie' on the island?

Ralph calms everyone; Jack says they will kill it. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Ralph want to build a fire? Where does he decide to do this?

So that ships can see the smoke; on top of the mountain. Signup and view all the answers

How did the boys start the fire?

Using Piggy's glasses. Signup and view all the answers

What do the boys accidentally do when trying to rekindle the fire?

Wake up the forest and start a forest fire. Signup and view all the answers

What tragic occurrence takes place at the end of chapter 2?

The small boy with the mulberry birthmark is missing. Signup and view all the answers

What does this tragedy say about the organization of the group?

That they have some organization at all. Signup and view all the answers

What is Jack using as a weapon at the beginning of the chapter?

A stick that he sharpened about 5 feet long. Signup and view all the answers

Is Jack able to kill the pig at the beginning of the chapter?

False Signup and view all the answers

What task are Ralph and Simon attempting to accomplish?

To build shelters. Signup and view all the answers

What does Ralph complain about?

That no one is doing a job. Signup and view all the answers

What do Ralph and Jack argue about?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What does Simon do at the end of this chapter?

He goes into the forest by himself. Signup and view all the answers

What do these actions say about Simon's personality?

He's not afraid of the beast, calm, nature-loving. Signup and view all the answers

In chapter 4, why are the little ones on the island especially troubled during the night?

They have nightmares about the beast. Signup and view all the answers

How do Roger and Maurice torment the young boys on the island?

Maurice kicks sand into Percival's eyes; Roger throws rocks at Henry. Signup and view all the answers

Although Roger acts in a cruel manner, he still follows 'the rules of civilization.'

True Signup and view all the answers

How does Jack change his appearance during the hunt? What does his transformation represent?

He paints his face; it symbolizes his transformation into savagery. Signup and view all the answers

What do Ralph and Piggy see on the horizon that makes them excited but furious?

They see smoke from a ship. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Jack ignore Ralph and Piggy's complaints?

He's too excited and proud about the pig he killed. Signup and view all the answers

How does Jack disrespect Piggy in this chapter? What do his actions symbolize?

He hits Piggy's glasses off; they symbolize the group's loss of clarity. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the hunters' actions at the end of chapter 4. What does their wild dance represent?

'Kill the pig, cut her throat, spill her blood'; it represents savagery. Signup and view all the answers

How does Ralph feel at the end of chapter 4? How do you know?

He feels like he's losing power. Signup and view all the answers

In chapter 5, what are three of Ralph's complaints?

The fire is not being tended to, coconut shells not filled with water, and bathroom issues. Signup and view all the answers

What does Ralph call the most important thing on the island? Why does he feel this way?

The fire, because it signals people. Signup and view all the answers

Where will Ralph allow the boys to build a fire?

On top of the mountain. Signup and view all the answers

What does Phil say at the assembly that scares the boys?

He saw something big moving in the forest. Signup and view all the answers

Who admits to walking around in the jungle by himself at night?

Simon. Signup and view all the answers

What does Percival Wemys Madison say at the assembly that affects the little ones?

He says his name, address, and phone number. Signup and view all the answers

Where does Percival claim the beast hides at night?

In the sea. Signup and view all the answers

'What I mean is...maybe it's only us.' Who makes this statement and what does it mean?

Simon; it suggests the real monster is human nature. Signup and view all the answers

Describe Jack's attitude toward the island rules in this chapter.

'Bollocks to the rules!'. Signup and view all the answers

What does Piggy say about grown-ups at the end of the chapter?

'Grown-ups know things; they ain't afraid of the dark.' Signup and view all the answers

What is happening overhead while the boys are asleep at the beginning of chapter 6?

An air battle. Signup and view all the answers

What falls onto the island from the adult world?

A dead parachutist. Signup and view all the answers

What do Sam and Eric mistake for the beast?

The parachute. Signup and view all the answers

When the boys reach a cave they have not yet explored, who ventures forward?

Ralph. Signup and view all the answers

How does Ralph annoy the other boys in this chapter?

He is more practical, while Jack is more fun. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Setting and Introduction

The story is set on a deserted, paradisiacal island with abundant food sources like pigs and fruit.
Boys become stranded due to a plane crash during wartime, and all adults, including the pilot, are absent.

Character Descriptions

Ralph is described as tall, muscular, 12 years old, with blonde hair and referred to as "the fair boy."
Piggy, around 10 years old, is chubby, wears glasses, and has asthma, showcasing physical vulnerability.
Ralph embodies natural leadership, while Piggy is intelligent but lacks authority and leadership skills.

Key Events and Symbolism

The conch shell symbolizes authority and order, allowing the holder to speak without interruption.
Ralph initiates rules for meetings: respecting the conch, maintaining a signal fire, and organizing hunting efforts.
Piggy's glasses serve as a symbol of clarity; when destroyed, it represents the group's descent into chaos.

Conflicts and Themes

A conflict arises between Jack and Ralph regarding priorities: hunting versus maintaining the fire for rescue.
The boys' fears manifest with the emergence of the "beast," starting with a frightened little boy claiming to see it.
Nightmares about the beast disturb the younger boys, signifying their deep-seated fears and civilized behaviors are fraying.

Leadership Challenges

Ralph struggles with maintaining order; he confronts the group for neglecting essential tasks and the growing indifference to rules.
Jack's growing dominance disrupts Ralph's authority, leading to tension and rivalry regarding leadership roles.

Major Incidents

A tragic event at the end of chapter 2: the small boy with the mulberry colored birthmark goes missing, foreshadowing the group's potential for chaos.
Animalistic behavior surfaces as Jack transforms, painting his face and embracing savagery, disconnected from the initial civilized context.
A dead parachutist falls onto the island, representing the external adult world's chaos while the boys descend into primal instincts.

Psychological Ramifications

Simon speaks to the nature of fear, suggesting that the real beast is the darkness within the boys themselves, hinting at profound psychological themes.
The juxtaposition between adult authority and the boys' descent further emphasizes the irony of perceived civilization as they spiral down into savagery.

Climax of Conflict

The boys' hunt culminates in a frenzy, with the ritualistic chant emphasizing their complete immersion into primal instincts.
Ralph feels his influence waning as Jack’s authority rises; the underlying theme of power dynamics becomes increasingly evident.

Resolution of Chapters

Ralph's complaints about order highlight the struggle between civilization and savagery.
Piggy's comments about adult knowledge contrast sharply with the actions of the boys, reflecting the irony of lost control and civilization's failure.

Epic Elements of Adventure

The journey across the island as the boys search for the beast emphasizes key themes of exploration, fear, and the creeping loss of childhood innocence.
Ralph and Jack's individual approaches toward survival and leadership highlight conflicting values and the struggle for identity amidst chaos.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the first six chapters of 'Lord of the Flies' with these flashcards. Each card covers critical elements such as setting, character descriptions, and plot details. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of this classic novel.