Questions and Answers
What strange thing does Ralph notice as the boys are playing around the rolling rocks?
The word smoke was obscuring his idea as he saw the rock's base crack and roll into the sea and then a huge plume of spray was produced.
What has Ralph come to accept as normal?
Ralph has gotten used to the state of his personal hygiene; he is dirty all the time.
Why are Ralph's fingernails bitten?
He restarted his habit of chewing them.
What is Ralph insinuating when he says, 'be sucking my thumb next'?
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How do the 2 different sides of the island affect Ralph's hopes for rescue?
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What prediction does Simon make?
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What happens to Ralph as he participates in his first hunt?
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How do you think Robert feels during the ritual?
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Why does Simon go off alone?
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What do Ralph, Roger, and Jack find on the top of the hill?
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Explain the exchange of power at the beginning of chapter 8.
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What does Simon suggest?
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How does Piggy change?
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Why do the boys plan on raiding Ralph's camp?
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What happens when Simon goes back into the woods?
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What do you think Simon actually sees and talks to?
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Describe how Jack and the hunters change.
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List in order what happens to Simon.
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Why do you think Ralph, Piggy, Sam, and Eric deny being at the dance?
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Why does Jack deny that the beast is dead?
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Why does Jack think that dressing the way that they were dressed would help them?
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How does the contrast of paint and smoke symbolize the two forces?
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How does Golding begin to portray Jack's group as heathen?
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Why were the boys so scared of the war paint?
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How did the boys end up on the jungle island?
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Describe Ralph's physical features and also his reaction to being on the island. List at least 3 attributes.
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Describe Piggy's physical features and also his reaction to being on the island. List at least 3 attributes.
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How does Ralph respond to Piggy's practical suggestion to have a meeting?
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How does Ralph think they will be rescued?
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What had Piggy overheard the pilot saying?
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How does Ralph attract the other boys on the island? What does he do?
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How do the younger boys act when they get there?
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Describe the way Jack and his band of choir boys looked as they came toward the assembled group. List 3 attributes.
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How does Jack treat the others?
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What conflict soon arises? How is it solved?
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What does Ralph do to make Jack feel better? What is compromised?
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What is the purpose of the expedition of Jack, Ralph, and Simon?
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How does Simon describe the unusual buds on the bushes?
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Why hadn't Jack been able to kill the pig?
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What rule concerning the conch is made?
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What does Piggy attempt to call the group's attention to?
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How does the talk of the beastie affect the boys?
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At this time, Ralph says the boys appear to have 2 goals. What are they?
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How does the group react to Ralph's suggestion that they build a fire? How does Piggy describe their actions?
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How does Piggy treat a small boy? What does this tell us about Piggy?
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How do they manage to start the fire?
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What responsibility has Jack taken on for his choir?
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What goes wrong? Do you see any symbolism here? What is going on in the adult world at the time?
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Who is missing?
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What is Jack preoccupied with?
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What complaints does Ralph have? What has he noticed about the people?
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How are the littluns dealing with things?
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Explain the love-hate relationship between Jack and Ralph.
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Where had Simon gone and what does he do there?
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What might Simon represent?
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What strange things happen at midday?
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How did the littluns spend their day?
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In what ways does Roger seem cruel?
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What is Henry doing while Roger watches him?
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What does it mean when Roger felt the 'taboo of the old life'?
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Describe the transformations that take place after Jack paints his face. List their purposes.
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What does Ralph discover that upsets him greatly?
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What do the hunters chant?
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How does Jack's attack on Piggy and the breaking of one of the lenses in his spectacles symbolize the degeneration of the group?
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What is Ralph realizing is necessary in order to be a leader?
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What rules have been ignored? List at least 3.
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What does it mean when Ralph refers to the littluns as taken short?
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What rules does Ralph make regarding fires?
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A littlun says he sees something moving in the jungle at night. Who/what was it?
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How does Jack explain the beast?
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Why are rules important to Ralph?
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What does Simon mean when he says, 'What I mean is... maybe it's only us... We could be sort of..'?
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Why doesn't Ralph blow the conch when the meeting dissolves into chaos?
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At the end of the chapter what does Ralph look for?
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Ironically, what Ralph wished for came true. What happens? Why is the answer to his wish depressingly ironic?
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What do Sam and Eric claim they have seen on the mountaintop? How do they describe it?
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What does Jack say about the conch?
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How has the significance of the conch changed?
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When Simon thought of the beast, what picture came to mind?
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As the boys are searching the island, who leads the group when they get to the ledge?
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Study Notes
Context of the Island
- The boys are stranded on a jungle island after their plane, en route to safety, is shot down amid World War II conflict.
Ralph’s Characteristics and Leadership
- Ralph is described as tall, fair-haired, and built like a boxer, indicating physical strength and leadership potential.
- He shows organizational abilities by calling meetings and assigning tasks.
- His belief in rescue stems from confidence in his father's naval role, though he learns the airport is bombed.
Piggy’s Attributes and Role
- Piggy is short and overweight, hindered by asthma, his physical limitations influence group dynamics.
- He strives for acceptance and contributes practical ideas, such as using the conch for order.
- Piggy's spectacles symbolize intelligence and rational thought, crucial for the group's survival.
Group Dynamics and Conflicts
- Ralph initially overlooks Piggy's suggestions but later utilizes them for group meetings.
- The boys' apparent obedience shifts into chaos as competing leadership emerges, primarily between Ralph and Jack.
- Voting determines Ralph as chief, with Jack leading the hunters, indicating a compromise amid growing tension.
Exploration and Discovery
- Jack, Ralph, and Simon embark on an expedition to confirm they are on an island, vital for their understanding of rescue possibilities.
- Discovery of the island features unique flora, described as "green candle buds."
Hunting and Fear
- Jack's obsession with hunting represents a shift in priorities, overshadowing rescue efforts.
- The boys' growing fear of the ‘beastie’ reflects their increasing descent into savagery and loss of innocence.
- Roger exhibits cruelty towards the littluns, hinting at emerging violent tendencies among the boys.
Fire as Symbolism
- Efforts to start a fire using Piggy's glasses emphasize the importance of rescue and civilization.
- The fire represents a connection to order and society, but when left unattended, it symbolizes the slip into barbarism.
Decline of Order
- Ralph notices a decline in adherence to rules, such as proper sanitation and fire safety protocols.
- The conch, once a powerful symbol of order, loses significance as Jack increasingly disregards its authority.
- The chaotic dynamics echo the breakdown of civilized behavior, with Jack's leadership promoting aggression.
Simon’s Insights and Predictions
- Simon proposes a deep understanding of the boys' innate savagery, suggesting the true beast lies within them.
- His nature symbolizes inherent goodness, juxtaposed against the boys’ dark turn towards violence and chaos.
Character Development
- Ralph's transformation begins as he participates in hunting, showing signs of excitement towards violence.
- The boys grapple with primal instincts, foreshadowing further deterioration of their civilized selves as fears and savagery rise.
Final Irony
- Ralph's wish for adult intervention becomes tragically ironic when a dead pilot from a shot-down plane descends from the sky, highlighting the futility of their situation and the grim realities of their environment.### Ritual Fear
- Robert experiences extreme fear during a ritual, signified by his tears and perception of danger to his life.
Simon's Isolation
- Simon isolates himself to relay a message back to Ralph, ensuring Piggy isn’t left alone with the younger boys.
Discovery on the Hill
- Ralph, Roger, and Jack discover a parachutist; they misinterpret it as a beast due to the shadow's distortion.
- The narrative's suspense heightens if readers were unaware of the parachutist's identity, though this would eliminate the dramatic irony present.
Power Shift and Conflict
- Ralph and Jack's argument leads to tension; Jack questions Ralph's leadership, resulting in a loss of power for Ralph.
- Jack's departure signifies a pivotal moment, reducing Ralph's authority and compelling others to choose their leader.
Simon's Proposal
- Simon suggests the group confront the 'beast' together; the idea is initially met with disagreement.
Piggy's Transformation
- Piggy shows increased confidence and enthusiasm following Jack's departure, reflecting his growth in character.
Raiding Ralph's Camp
- The boys plan to raid Ralph’s camp primarily for fire, but also to recruit members and assert their authority over the conch.
Simon's Experience in the Woods
- Simon observes Jack's group hunting and becomes a victim of hallucination from the pig's severed head, which mocks him.
Perception of Hallucination
- Simon’s hallucination may stem from his mental state amid chaos, interpreted as influenced by evil.
Jack and the Hunters' Evolution
- Jack's influence has transformed his hunters into followers with blind obedience, paralleling a transition from logical thinkers to thrill-seekers.
- Simon’s death exemplifies the culmination of Jack's power over the group.
Simon's Journey
- Simon is perceived as different and isolated, ultimately witnessing brutal acts while trying to return to warn the others.
- He is mistaken for the beast and is killed by the other boys in a frenzied state.
Denial of Responsibility
- Ralph, Piggy, Sam, and Eric deny involvement in Simon's death as a defense mechanism against the reality of their actions.
Jack's Manipulation
- Jack insists the beast is alive to maintain control and leverage the fear of the beast to unify and guide the boys under his rule.
Confronting Savagery
- Jack aims to address his followers with civility, contrasting their savage behavior with their identities as schoolboys.
Symbolism of Paint and Smoke
- Paint represents Jack's descent into savagery; smoke symbolizes Ralph's focus on rescue and civilization.
- The contrast highlights the thematic battle between good and evil.
Depiction of Jack's Group
- Jack’s group is labeled as "savages," stripping them of individual identities to emphasize their descent into barbarism.
Fear of War Paint
- War paint symbolizes savagery for the boys, allowing them to commit violent acts without the restraint of their civilized upbringing.
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Description
Explore the significant observations and changes Ralph undergoes as he adapts to life on the island in 'Lord of the Flies'. This quiz delves into his perceptions of normalcy and the environment around him. Test your understanding of these pivotal moments in the novel.