Questions and Answers
What is Jack compared to in chapter 3?
Jack is compared to a dog and an ape.
What is an example of personification of the forest in chapter 3?
The silence of the forest was more oppressive than the heat.
What are Jack and Ralph's individual conflicts?
Jack desperately wants to kill a pig, and Ralph wants to build shelters.
What do the littleuns do at night?
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How does Jack feel while in the forest?
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Why is Ralph upset?
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Where does Simon go at the end of chapter 3?
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What can we assume about Simon?
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How does the author divide the days in Chapter 4?
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How does the author personify the sun?
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What have the littleuns done in relation to the older boys?
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Based on historical context, where can we assume the boys were flying to?
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Why does Roger throw stones at a littlun?
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What two things guide our moral order?
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What kind of thinker is Piggy? How does Ralph find this out?
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What unfortunate event happens in Chapter 4?
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How could the boys be compared to zombies?
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What is important about the punching of Piggy?
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What does Ralph do to display his dominance?
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What does Ralph do at the end of chapter 4?
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What has Ralph learned as a leader?
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How did meetings used to be before chapter 5?
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What would often interrupt meetings?
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What were Ralph's three points in his speech?
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What does Jack say to the littleuns about fear?
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What do we find out about the boy with the scar?
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How does Maurice stop the kids from crying?
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What does Simon think about the beast?
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What does Ralph say the only thing they have is?
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How does Piggy explain the possibility of a beast?
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What was the sign from the grownups?
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Study Notes
Character Comparisons and Symbolism
- Jack is likened to animalistic figures, specifically a dog and an ape, highlighting his primal instincts.
- The forest is personified as an oppressive presence, described with the line: "The silence of the forest was more oppressive than the heat."
Conflicts Among Boys
- Jack's primary desire is to hunt and kill a pig, reflecting his descent into savagery, while Ralph prioritizes building shelters as a means of survival and structure.
- Ralph feels frustrated due to a lack of cooperation in building shelters, attributing this negligence to Jack’s influence over the boys.
Actions of the Littleuns
- The littleuns express their fear by crying at night, indicating their emotional distress and vulnerability.
- They separate themselves from the older boys, showing reluctance to engage in responsibilities and tasks.
Psychological Themes
- Jack experiences a sense of being hunted, which emphasizes his growing paranoia and insecurity amidst isolation on the island.
- Fear acts as a significant influence over the boys, driven by their imagination and societal expectations.
Leadership and Authority
- Ralph’s leadership is tested; he learns that being in charge involves dealing with serious challenges, moving beyond carefree times.
- Ralph calls meetings to address concerns, but earlier meetings lacked structure and purpose, often disrupted by the boys' behavior.
Key Events and Their Implications
- A passing ship illustrates a missed rescue opportunity due to the extinguished signal fire, underscoring the boys' neglect of survival priorities.
- Ralph’s speech touches on important issues, including water, sanitation, shelter, and the critical need to maintain the fire for rescue.
Character Insights
- Simon is depicted as thoughtful; he believes the true 'beast' may reside within themselves, suggesting a deeper understanding of their inner darkness.
- Piggy’s rationality contrasts with the superstitions of the others; he argues for a logical explanation for the possible existence of a beast based on scientific principles.
Societal Breakdown
- The boys are losing their civilized behaviors, akin to zombies: physically present but regressing mentally and morally.
- The violent act against Piggy represents a turning point, marking the emergence of aggression and brutality among the group.
Miscellaneous Facts
- The sudden appearance of a dead pilot, unseen by the boys, introduces a haunting symbol of adult conflict and the external world.
- Maurice uses humor to distract the littleuns from their fears, showcasing the use of laughter as a coping mechanism in dire situations.
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Description
Explore the themes and character dynamics in Chapter 3 of 'Lord of the Flies' with these flashcards. This quiz delves into Jack's comparisons, personification of the forest, and the conflicting desires of Jack and Ralph. Test your understanding of this pivotal chapter!