Long-term Causes of World War I

Long-term Causes of World War I

• Tensions in Europe had been escalating for years prior to 1914, creating an environment ripe for conflict.
• Nationalism was a powerful force, uniting people within nations and fostering pride, but also leading to competitive rivalries.
• Countries built up large armies and navies, viewing military strength as a demonstration of national superiority.
• Major alliances formed:
  • The Triple Alliance included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
  • The Triple Entente consisted of Britain, France, and Russia.
• Diplomatic tensions heightened as any conflict could trigger involvement from allied nations, potentially leading to a larger war.

Industrial Revolution and Competition

• The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century, positioning it as the leading industrial power.
• By 1914, Germany had overtaken Britain in the production of coal, iron, steel, and cars, intensifying economic competition.
• Increased production capacity allowed factories to manufacture weapons more quickly and effectively, fostering an arms race.

Immediate Causes

• Specific incidents, known as "triggers," ignited the long-standing tensions, leading to the outbreak of war.
• The alliances formed between nations transformed local conflicts into a global war as nations honored their commitments to support allies.

Impact of the War

• World War I resulted in over 15 million deaths and more than 20 million injuries, shocking the global community.
• Initially known as 'the Great War,' it was a defining moment in history that influenced international relations and conflicts for years to come.

Explore the key long-term causes of World War I, including rising nationalism, military buildup, and intricate alliances formed between major powers. Understand how the tensions in Europe and the impacts of the Industrial Revolution contributed to the outbreak of conflict in 1914.