Lok Sabha Vs Rajya Sabha: Indian Parliament

Lok Sabha Vs Rajya Sabha

• Lok Sabha: The Lower House of the Indian Parliament, composed of 543 elected members (MPs) representing constituencies across the country.
• Rajya Sabha: The Upper House of the Indian Parliament, comprising 245 members (MPs) elected by the elected members of state and UT legislatures.
• Key differences:
  • Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people, whereas Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected.
  • Lok Sabha has a fixed term of 5 years, whereas Rajya Sabha members have a 6-year term, with one-third of the members retiring every 2 years.

Election Process

• Election cycle: Lok Sabha elections are held every 5 years, unless the House is dissolved earlier.
• Eligibility: Candidates must be Indian citizens, at least 25 years old, and meet certain residential and educational qualifications.
• Voting system: First-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins the seat.
• Election authorities: Conducted by the Election Commission of India, an independent body responsible for ensuring free and fair elections.

Parliamentary Procedures

• Sessions: The Lok Sabha holds three sessions: Budget, Monsoon, and Winter.
• Question Hour: Members can ask questions to the government, which must respond.
• Zero Hour: Members can raise matters of urgent public importance.
• Debates and discussions: Members participate in debates on bills, motions, and other issues.
• Voting: Members vote on bills, motions, and other matters.

Members' Roles

• Lawmaking: Members introduce and debate bills, which become laws after approval.
• Oversight: Members scrutinize the government's actions and policies.
• Representation: Members represent their constituents' interests and concerns.
• Committees: Members participate in various committees, such as the Public Accounts Committee and the Estimates Committee.

Legislative Powers

• Lawmaking: The Lok Sabha has the power to introduce, amend, and pass bills, which then go to the Rajya Sabha for approval.
• Budget and finance: The Lok Sabha approves the Union Budget and exercises control over the government's finances.
• Amendments: The Lok Sabha can amend the Constitution, subject to certain conditions.
• Control over the government: The Lok Sabha has the power to hold the government accountable through questions, debates, and motions.

Lok Sabha Vs Rajya Sabha

• Lok Sabha is the Lower House of the Indian Parliament, composed of 543 elected members (MPs) representing constituencies across the country.
• Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of the Indian Parliament, comprising 245 members (MPs) elected by the elected members of state and UT legislatures.

Key Differences

• Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people, whereas Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected.
• Lok Sabha has a fixed term of 5 years, whereas Rajya Sabha members have a 6-year term, with one-third of the members retiring every 2 years.

Election Process

• Lok Sabha elections are held every 5 years, unless the House is dissolved earlier.
• Candidates must be Indian citizens, at least 25 years old, and meet certain residential and educational qualifications.
• The election system is a first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins the seat.
• Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India, an independent body responsible for ensuring free and fair elections.

Parliamentary Procedures

• The Lok Sabha holds three sessions: Budget, Monsoon, and Winter.
• During Question Hour, members can ask questions to the government, which must respond.
• In Zero Hour, members can raise matters of urgent public importance.
• Members participate in debates on bills, motions, and other issues.
• Members vote on bills, motions, and other matters.

Members' Roles

• Members introduce and debate bills, which become laws after approval.
• Members scrutinize the government's actions and policies.
• Members represent their constituents' interests and concerns.
• Members participate in various committees, such as the Public Accounts Committee and the Estimates Committee.

Legislative Powers

• The Lok Sabha has the power to introduce, amend, and pass bills, which then go to the Rajya Sabha for approval.
• The Lok Sabha approves the Union Budget and exercises control over the government's finances.
• The Lok Sabha can amend the Constitution, subject to certain conditions.
• The Lok Sabha has the power to hold the government accountable through questions, debates, and motions.