Lok Sabha Vs Rajya Sabha: Indian Parliament

Study Notes

Lok Sabha: The Lower House of the Indian Parliament, composed of 543 elected members (MPs) representing constituencies across the country.
Rajya Sabha: The Upper House of the Indian Parliament, comprising 245 members (MPs) elected by the elected members of state and UT legislatures.
Key differences:
- Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people, whereas Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected.
- Lok Sabha has a fixed term of 5 years, whereas Rajya Sabha members have a 6-year term, with one-third of the members retiring every 2 years.

Election cycle: Lok Sabha elections are held every 5 years, unless the House is dissolved earlier.
Eligibility: Candidates must be Indian citizens, at least 25 years old, and meet certain residential and educational qualifications.
Voting system: First-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins the seat.
Election authorities: Conducted by the Election Commission of India, an independent body responsible for ensuring free and fair elections.

Sessions: The Lok Sabha holds three sessions: Budget, Monsoon, and Winter.
Question Hour: Members can ask questions to the government, which must respond.
Zero Hour: Members can raise matters of urgent public importance.
Debates and discussions: Members participate in debates on bills, motions, and other issues.
Voting: Members vote on bills, motions, and other matters.

Lawmaking: Members introduce and debate bills, which become laws after approval.
Oversight: Members scrutinize the government's actions and policies.
Representation: Members represent their constituents' interests and concerns.
Committees: Members participate in various committees, such as the Public Accounts Committee and the Estimates Committee.

Lawmaking: The Lok Sabha has the power to introduce, amend, and pass bills, which then go to the Rajya Sabha for approval.
Budget and finance: The Lok Sabha approves the Union Budget and exercises control over the government's finances.
Amendments: The Lok Sabha can amend the Constitution, subject to certain conditions.
Control over the government: The Lok Sabha has the power to hold the government accountable through questions, debates, and motions.

Lok Sabha is the Lower House of the Indian Parliament, composed of 543 elected members (MPs) representing constituencies across the country.
Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of the Indian Parliament, comprising 245 members (MPs) elected by the elected members of state and UT legislatures.

Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people, whereas Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected.
Lok Sabha has a fixed term of 5 years, whereas Rajya Sabha members have a 6-year term, with one-third of the members retiring every 2 years.

Lok Sabha elections are held every 5 years, unless the House is dissolved earlier.
Candidates must be Indian citizens, at least 25 years old, and meet certain residential and educational qualifications.
The election system is a first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins the seat.
Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India, an independent body responsible for ensuring free and fair elections.

The Lok Sabha holds three sessions: Budget, Monsoon, and Winter.
During Question Hour, members can ask questions to the government, which must respond.
In Zero Hour, members can raise matters of urgent public importance.
Members participate in debates on bills, motions, and other issues.
Members vote on bills, motions, and other matters.

Members introduce and debate bills, which become laws after approval.
Members scrutinize the government's actions and policies.
Members represent their constituents' interests and concerns.
Members participate in various committees, such as the Public Accounts Committee and the Estimates Committee.

The Lok Sabha has the power to introduce, amend, and pass bills, which then go to the Rajya Sabha for approval.
The Lok Sabha approves the Union Budget and exercises control over the government's finances.
The Lok Sabha can amend the Constitution, subject to certain conditions.
The Lok Sabha has the power to hold the government accountable through questions, debates, and motions.