Logistics Management and Globalization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The deregulation of the transportation industry in the USA occurred in the late ______ and 1980s.

1970s

The shifting of channel power from manufacturers to ______ has significantly impacted logistics.

retailers

During the 1970s, rising interest rates and increasing energy costs made logistics a major ______ driver.

cost

Globalization has made logistics more ______ due to longer supply chains and complex relationships.

<p>complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizations faced with ______ pressures sought new ways to differentiate themselves through logistics.

<p>competitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development of logistics was influenced by the increased ______ in transportation options available to shippers.

<p>competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logistics has adapted to the rise of world-class ______ from other nations, influencing domestic strategies.

<p>competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

As organizations expand sales offshore, the supply chain becomes longer and more ______.

<p>costly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supply chain management primarily links major business functions and business processes within and across ______.

<p>companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logistics is the process of strategically managing procurement and storage of material, parts, and finished ______.

<p>inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main objective of logistics is cost ______ by integrating resources across the pipeline.

<p>reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supply chain management involves managing upstream and downstream relationships with ______.

<p>suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manufacturing operations drive coordination of processes with and across marketing, sales, product design, finance, and information ______.

<p>technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inbound logistics, in process inventory, and outbound logistics are parts of the ______ management system.

<p>logistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scope of supply chain management includes all players from raw material source to finished ______.

<p>product</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supply chain profitability is achieved by ______ through various players in the supply chain.

<p>value creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excellent logistics management is needed to fully leverage global ______.

<p>opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continued emphasis on cost ______ contributes to the importance of logistics.

<p>control</p> Signup and view all the answers

The revolution of information technology gave organizations the ability to better monitor transaction ______ activities.

<p>incentive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Systems such as materials requirement planning (MRP) and just-in-time (JIT) allow organizations to link many materials management ______.

<p>activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

The profit leverage effect of logistics illustrates that $1 saved in logistics costs has a greater impact on the organization‘s ______ than a $1 increase in sales.

<p>profitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logistics management activities typically include inbound and outbound transportation management, warehousing, and ______ fulfilment.

<p>order</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supply chain management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and ______.

<p>procurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supply chain management integrates supply and demand management within and across ______.

<p>companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The logistics performance cycle is the basic unit of supply chain design and operational ______.

<p>control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performance cycles are the fundamental unit for integrated logistics across the supply ______.

<p>chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Market distribution operations are concerned with processing and delivering customer ______.

<p>orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performance cycle structures are similar for market distribution, manufacturing support, and ______.

<p>procurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transaction-creating activities include advertising and ______.

<p>selling</p> Signup and view all the answers

The physical fulfillment activities include order processing and ______.

<p>delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considerable differences exist in the degree of ______ that an individual firm can exercise over a specific type of performance cycle.

<p>control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Essential interfaces and control processes must be identified and evaluated in terms of individual performance cycle ______.

<p>arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Productivity measurement is quite routine if a system has clearly measurable outputs and identifiable, measurable ______.

<p>inputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logistics executives are very concerned with measuring the productivity of ______.

<p>labour</p> Signup and view all the answers

Typical labour productivity measures in transportation include units shipped or delivered per ______.

<p>employee</p> Signup and view all the answers

Warehouse labour productivity may be measured by units received, picked, and/or stored per ______.

<p>employee</p> Signup and view all the answers

The productivity of a specified resource(s) is generically measured as the ratio of the output of the resource(s) to the consumption of the ______.

<p>resource(s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accuracy of work performance is typically tracked by calculating the ratio of the total number of times the activity is performed correctly to the total number of times it is ______.

<p>performed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overall quality performance can be measured in a variety of ______.

<p>ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

For example, picking accuracy of 99.5 percent indicates that 99.5 out of every 100 times, the correct ______ were picked in the warehouse.

<p>item(s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the main consequences of this approach is that it enables some very relevant overall logistics measures to be derived. These will be considered later in this ______.

<p>chapter</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four main multifunctional dimensions include time, dependability, communications, and ______.

<p>flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gilmour’s survey, one of the nine most important aspects of customer service is ______ delivery.

<p>on time</p> Signup and view all the answers

An appropriate customer service policy needs to be developed based on identifiable customer service ______.

<p>requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in developing a customer service plan is to identify the main elements of service and suitable market ______.

<p>segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

To determine the importance of customer service, companies might use personal ______ to gather information.

<p>interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

A major output from identifying service key elements is to enable an appropriate survey ______ to be designed.

<p>questionnaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

The importance of identifying relevant measures of service is to ensure they are generated by customers themselves and not imposed by 'best ______' from outside.

<p>guesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Outcomes

  • Students will be able to define logistics.
  • Students will be able to recognize the historic development of business logistics.
  • Students will be able to differentiate logistics and supply chain management.
  • Students will be able to explain the basic functions/activities of logistics management.
  • Students will be able to elaborate the operating objectives of logistics management.
  • Students will be able to enumerate the role of logistics to country economy and for organization's competitiveness.

Introduction

  • Logistics is not new
  • It supports effective flow of materials and information.
  • Throughout history, wars have been won or lost using logistics
  • Today, it is important in business competition
  • All organizations move materials (raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods)
  • The flow of materials and information is crucial for organizations and for customers

1.1 Definition and Evolution of Logistics

  • No single, universally accepted definition of logistics
  • There are many, often interchangeable terms
  • Logistics is the management of activities that facilitate movement and coordination of supply and demand.
  • It is about getting resources to the right place at the right time, at the right cost, at the right quality.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the evolution of logistics management in the US and its impact on globalization. This quiz covers crucial aspects such as deregulation, supply chain complexities, and the shifting dynamics of channel power. Assess your understanding of how these factors influence modern logistics strategies.

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