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Questions and Answers
What is a hasty generalization?
What is a hasty generalization?
A conclusion that is reached is not logically justified by sufficient or unbiased evidence.
Give an example of hasty generalization.
Give an example of hasty generalization.
All cats have four legs. I have four legs. Therefore, I am a cat.
A red herring argument distracts from the real issue.
A red herring argument distracts from the real issue.
True (A)
What is an attack on a person in reasoning?
What is an attack on a person in reasoning?
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Either or reasoning presents only two alternatives without considering other options.
Either or reasoning presents only two alternatives without considering other options.
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Study Notes
Hasty Generalization
- Involves making a conclusion based on insufficient or biased evidence.
- Example illustrates flawed reasoning: assuming all cats have four legs because an individual has four legs.
Red Herring
- Represents a distraction tactic in arguments, diverting the focus from the core issue.
- Causes confusion by introducing irrelevant topics, obstructing logical discourse.
Attack on a Person
- This reasoning method undermines arguments by attacking the individual rather than addressing their claims.
- Can detract from the validity of the actual discussion or argument being presented.
Either or Reasoning
- Also known as false dichotomy, presenting only two options as the only possibilities.
- Ignores the existence of other alternatives, simplifying complex issues unnecessarily.
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