Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a definition of a logical fallacy?
What are the two broad groups that fallacies can be categorized into?
What does it mean for a factor to be negatively relevant?
How can you evaluate an argument?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a generalization?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of the following is an example of a fallacy of relevance?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the definition of a sample population?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the definition of a generalization?
Signup and view all the answers
What does it mean for an argument to be inductively cogent?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of evaluating an argument?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Logical Fallacies
- A logical fallacy is a defect in an argument that stems from a mistake in reasoning, incorrect assumptions, or ambiguous language.
Categorization of Fallacies
- Fallacies can be categorized into two broad groups: fallacies of relevance and fallacies of insufficient evidence.
Negatively Relevant Factor
- A factor is negatively relevant if it has a tendency to make the conclusion less likely to be true.
Evaluating an Argument
- An argument can be evaluated by examining the claim, premises, and inference to identify any fallacies or errors in reasoning.
Generalization
- A generalization is a statement that applies to a group of things, but may not be true for every individual case.
Fallacy of Relevance
- Ad hominem attack is an example of a fallacy of relevance, where an argument is rejected based on the character or personal traits of the person making the argument rather than the argument itself.
Sample Population
- A sample population is a subset of individuals or cases from a larger population, used to make inferences or predictions about the larger population.
Inductively Cogent Argument
- An argument is inductively cogent if it is based on a sufficient amount of evidence, and the conclusion is highly probable, but not necessarily certain.
Purpose of Evaluating an Argument
- The purpose of evaluating an argument is to determine whether the conclusion is justified, and to make informed decisions or judgments based on the evidence presented.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of logical fallacies and argument evaluation with this quiz. Learn about fallacies of relevance and insufficient evidence.
