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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a definition of a logical fallacy?
What are the two broad groups that fallacies can be categorized into?
What does it mean for a factor to be negatively relevant?
How can you evaluate an argument?
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What is a generalization?
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Which one of the following is an example of a fallacy of relevance?
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What is the definition of a sample population?
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What is the definition of a generalization?
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What does it mean for an argument to be inductively cogent?
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What is the purpose of evaluating an argument?
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Study Notes
Logical Fallacies
- A logical fallacy is a defect in an argument that stems from a mistake in reasoning, incorrect assumptions, or ambiguous language.
Categorization of Fallacies
- Fallacies can be categorized into two broad groups: fallacies of relevance and fallacies of insufficient evidence.
Negatively Relevant Factor
- A factor is negatively relevant if it has a tendency to make the conclusion less likely to be true.
Evaluating an Argument
- An argument can be evaluated by examining the claim, premises, and inference to identify any fallacies or errors in reasoning.
Generalization
- A generalization is a statement that applies to a group of things, but may not be true for every individual case.
Fallacy of Relevance
- Ad hominem attack is an example of a fallacy of relevance, where an argument is rejected based on the character or personal traits of the person making the argument rather than the argument itself.
Sample Population
- A sample population is a subset of individuals or cases from a larger population, used to make inferences or predictions about the larger population.
Inductively Cogent Argument
- An argument is inductively cogent if it is based on a sufficient amount of evidence, and the conclusion is highly probable, but not necessarily certain.
Purpose of Evaluating an Argument
- The purpose of evaluating an argument is to determine whether the conclusion is justified, and to make informed decisions or judgments based on the evidence presented.
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Description
Test your knowledge of logical fallacies and argument evaluation with this quiz. Learn about fallacies of relevance and insufficient evidence.