Logic Gates Basics

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Questions and Answers

What does a logic gate do with the information it receives?

  • It multiplies the information by 2
  • It checks whether the information follows a certain rule (correct)
  • It deletes the information
  • It stores the information in memory

What is the output of a logic gate when the condition is true?

  • 0
  • 1 (correct)
  • -1
  • None of the above

What does the term 'input' refer to in the context of logic gates?

  • The answer the logic gate spits out
  • The type of logic gate used
  • The information given to the logic gate (correct)
  • The rule the logic gate follows

What is the purpose of a logic gate that determines if two numbers are equal?

<p>To check if the two numbers are equal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the binary equivalent of 'false' in a logic gate?

<p>0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of converting Decimal to Octal?

<p>Repeated-division method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the number 16 in the content refer to?

<p>A type of number system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the second conversion method mentioned in the content?

<p>Decimal-to-Octal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many numbers are explicitly mentioned in the content?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the two conversions mentioned in the content?

<p>One is used to convert to Decimal and the other to convert from Decimal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the course that Asst. Lect. Ali Saadoon Ahmed is teaching?

<p>Microcomputers and Microprocessors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many major parts does a Computer System have?

<p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the topic that comes after 'Microprocessors' in the course outline?

<p>Pipelining and Registers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the university college where Asst. Lect. Ali Saadoon Ahmed is teaching?

<p>Al-Maaref University College (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the lecturer teaching this course?

<p>Asst. Lect. Ali Saadoon Ahmed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of pipelining in CPU architecture?

<p>To allow the CPU to fetch and execute simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of pipelining in CPU architecture?

<p>The fetch and execute times can be different (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pipelining allow the CPU to do?

<p>Fetch and execute instructions at the same time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of pipelining in CPU architecture?

<p>Increased CPU utilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pipelining simplify in CPU architecture?

<p>The form of CPU operation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of move instructions in data transfer?

<p>To move data from one memory location to another or between a memory location and a register (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for data transfer instructions?

<p>Copy instructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can data be moved using move instructions?

<p>Between a memory location and a register, or between two memory locations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instructions are used to perform data transfer?

<p>Move instructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using move instructions?

<p>To transfer data between locations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Logic Gates

  • Logic gates turn ON (1) when a certain condition is true and OFF (0) when the condition is false
  • They check whether the input information follows a certain rule and output true (ON) or false (OFF)

Binary System

  • Computers think in terms of ON and OFF, which is equivalent to 1 and 0
  • Input refers to the information given to a logic gate, and output refers to what it produces

Number Systems Conversion

  • Binary-to-Decimal conversion method is not specified
  • Decimal-to-Octal conversion method is the repeated-division method

Microprocessors and Microcomputers

  • A computer system has three major parts
  • Pipelining is the simplest form to allow the CPU to fetch and execute instructions at the same time
  • Fetch and execute times can be different in pipelining
  • Pipelining is also referred to as copy instructions
  • Types of data transfer instructions include:
    • Move instructions: used to move data between memory locations or between a memory location and a register

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