Logic and Logicians in History Quiz

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17 Questions

Who is considered an ideal critical thinker and personifies intellectual inquiry and integrity in history?

Socrates

What did Plato believe about ideas captured by human senses?

They are defective and filled with errors

Which philosopher was a student of Socrates and used the Socratic Method in his works like Republic and Apology?

Plato

Which philosopher focused most of his works on the science of logic?

Aristotle

What is the term used to refer to the grouping of Aristotle's works that includes 'Sophical Refutation' and 'Categories'?

Oragon

Which thinker encouraged critical thinking through his teaching method rather than rote memorization?

Socrates

In a syllogism, what is the term used for the last assertion or argument?

Conclusion

Who was sent to Academe by Plato and later became the tutor of Alexander the Great?

Aristotle

What is the role of the premises in making an argument true or valid in a syllogism?

They must be true

Which term in a syllogism refers to the predicate of the conclusion?

Major Term

According to Aristotle, what is the term used for arguments composed of assertions in a syllogism?

Syllogism

What does the term 'Philosophy' mean?

Love of wisdom

What is the main focus of Critical Thinking?

Reflective thinking and decision-making

What is Logic primarily concerned with?

Distinguishing correct from incorrect reasoning

What abilities does Philosophy aim to develop, as per the American Philosophical Association?

Cultivating self-expression and reflection

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of critical examination of personal assumptions and beliefs?

Socrates

What distinguishes Critical Thinking as a Philosophy, based on the text?

It involves reflective thinking and decision-making

Test your knowledge on logic and famous logicians throughout history, including Socrates and the Socratic Method. Learn about the principle of correct reasoning and how it applies to intellectual inquiry and critical thinking.

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