Logic and Logicians in History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered an ideal critical thinker and personifies intellectual inquiry and integrity in history?

  • Aristotle
  • Socrates (correct)
  • Alexander the Great
  • Plato

What did Plato believe about ideas captured by human senses?

  • They are defective and filled with errors (correct)
  • They are irrelevant
  • They are always accurate
  • They are only accessible through logic

Which philosopher was a student of Socrates and used the Socratic Method in his works like Republic and Apology?

  • Alexander the Great
  • Plato (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates

Which philosopher focused most of his works on the science of logic?

<p>Aristotle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to refer to the grouping of Aristotle's works that includes 'Sophical Refutation' and 'Categories'?

<p>Oragon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thinker encouraged critical thinking through his teaching method rather than rote memorization?

<p>Socrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a syllogism, what is the term used for the last assertion or argument?

<p>Conclusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was sent to Academe by Plato and later became the tutor of Alexander the Great?

<p>Aristotle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the premises in making an argument true or valid in a syllogism?

<p>They must be true (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term in a syllogism refers to the predicate of the conclusion?

<p>Major Term (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the term used for arguments composed of assertions in a syllogism?

<p>Syllogism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Philosophy' mean?

<p>Love of wisdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Critical Thinking?

<p>Reflective thinking and decision-making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Logic primarily concerned with?

<p>Distinguishing correct from incorrect reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What abilities does Philosophy aim to develop, as per the American Philosophical Association?

<p>Cultivating self-expression and reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of critical examination of personal assumptions and beliefs?

<p>Socrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Critical Thinking as a Philosophy, based on the text?

<p>It involves reflective thinking and decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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