Logarithm Equations

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40 Questions

What is the equivalent of log(x) = 3?

ln(x) = 3

What is the base of natural logarithms?

e

In the given triangle ABC, what is true about the sides?

a = 2b

What can be said about angle C in triangle ABC?

cos(C) = -1/2

What is true about the circle with center O?

Segment AB is always a secant

What is true about quadrilateral ABCD?

∠𝐵 = ∠𝐷

What are the coordinates of the other endpoint?

(4, 5)

What is the equation of the line through (1,-1)?

x + 2y = 1

What is the name of a polygon with 40 sides?

tetracontagon

What is the value of p if the area of a rectangle decreases by 12% when its length is increased by 10% and its width is decreased by p%?

20

What is the name of a straight line segment whose endpoints lie on a circle?

chord

What is the solution to the equation Arctan x + Arctan (1 - x) = Arctan 4/3?

x = 1/2

What is the speed of the boat?

427.88 ft/min

What is the general form of the equation of a circle with center at (3,1) and tangent to the line 4x + 3y + 5 = 0?

x + y - 6x - 2y - 6 = 0

What is the shift of the graph 𝑦 = sin (𝑥 + )?

left 1 unit

What is the base edge of a regular triangular pyramid with an altitude of 9 m and a volume of 187.06 cu.m?

6

What is the approximate number of votes received by the first candidate in a city council election?

10,656

What is the equation of the perpendicular lines?

y = 3x + 2 and y = 3x − 2

What is the range of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 7?

𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 7

What is the simplified form of the expression +?

3 cos A

What is the equation of the ellipse?

2𝑥 − 17𝑥 + 9 = 0

What is the height of the triangle?

(𝑥 − 2)

What is the volume of the cube?

67.43 cm3

What is the range of the radio equipment?

±3𝑖

What is the ratio of the volume of the sphere to the volume of the cylinder if a sphere is inscribed in a cylinder?

one-half

Can two ships, one 155 km N42 40′E and the other 165 km N45 10′W of a shore station, communicate directly?

No, they are 215.0347 km apart

What is the volume of water in a spherical tank having a diameter of 4 m?

5.236 m3

What is the depth of the water in a spherical tank having a diameter of 4 m and a volume of 5.236 m3?

1.0 m

What is the volume of a regular triangular prism with a base edge of 2 m circumscribing a sphere of radius 3 m?

9.59 m3

A right circular cone is cut into two parts of equal weight. Where should the cut be made?

0.595h

What is the volume of the portion of a sphere included between two parallel circular sections with radii 4 in. and 4.8 in.?

The volume can be calculated using the radii of the sections.

What is the total surface area of a right circular cone?

πr(r + l)

What is the volume of the right circular cone with base radius 10 cm and altitude 15 cm?

314.4 in3

What is the lateral surface area of a closed cylindrical tank with height 10 ft and diameter 4 ft?

384.52 cm2

How many iron rivets can be made from two kilograms of metal?

Cannot be determined

What is the height of the water in a horizontal cylindrical tank?

3.5 ft

What is the height of the water in a hexagonal prism-shaped flower vase?

34.88 in

What is the lateral area of a right section of an oblique prism with a hexagonal base?

428 cm3

What is the value of h'(x) given h(x) =

h'(x) = x + 1

What is the value of p for which (x - p)(x + 3 - p) has a remainder of 4?

5, 1

Study Notes

Equations and Logarithms

  • Solving the equation log(x) = 3 is equivalent to solving ln(x) = 3, but with different numerical answers.
  • ln(x) is equivalent to loge(x), where e is an irrational number approximately equal to 2.71828.
  • Common logarithms (log) are typically used with a base of 10, while natural logarithms always use base e.

Geometry

  • A chord is an extension of a chord in a circle which is a straight line segment of which the endpoints lie on the circle.
  • A polygon with 40 sides is called a tetracontagon.
  • In a quadrilateral ABCD, if AB = CD and ∠A = ∠C, then ∠B = ∠D.

Trigonometry

  • sin(A) + sin(1 - A) = sin(4/3)
  • Simplify + as 3cos(A) or 2sec(A)tan(A)

Analytic Geometry

  • The general form of the equation of a circle with center at (3,1) and tangent to the line 4x+3y+5=0 is x + y - 6x - 2y - 6 = 0.
  • The equation of an ellipse satisfying certain conditions is + =1 or + =1.

Three-Dimensional Geometry

  • The volume of a sphere is that of a cylinder, and one-half that of a cylinder if the sphere is inscribed in the cylinder.
  • If a sphere is inscribed in a cylinder, the volume of the sphere is one-half that of the cylinder.

Miscellaneous

  • In a right triangle, the length of the leg opposite the 45-degree angle is the geometric mean of the hypotenuse and the leg adjacent to the 45-degree angle.
  • If two ships have radio equipment with a range of 200 km, they can communicate directly if they are within 190.0234 km of each other.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you need further clarification.

Compare the solutions of logarithmic equations, including log(x) = 3 and ln(x) = 3, and identify the properties of their solution sets.

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