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Questions and Answers

According to Locke, why do people enter into the state of war?

  • Because they violate their natural duties (correct)
  • Because they want to form voluntary associations
  • Because they respect the natural law
  • Because they want to dominate each other

What distinguishes Locke from Hobbes?

  • Locke believes in absolutism
  • Locke believes in forming voluntary associations
  • Locke believes in a relatively peaceful state of nature (correct)
  • Locke believes in violating natural duties

Why does Locke argue that people agree to form a government?

  • Because they respect the natural law
  • Because they want to build trading networks
  • Because they want to dominate each other
  • Because of insecurity in the state of nature (correct)

What kind of government does Locke argue a rational person would accept?

<p>Moderation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, is the duty to obey the commands of public authorities absolute?

<p>No, individuals can criticize and even disobey them in certain situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what is the main purpose of the government?

<p>To protect and respect individual rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Locke argue against in his writings?

<p>Absolute government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what is the role of the legislative power in the state?

<p>To enact general laws based on the law of nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Locke argue is the rationale for the existence of state power?

<p>To safeguard individual natural rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what would be considered theft by the state?

<p>Taxation without representation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, why would a rational person trade their natural right to acquire private property?

<p>Because the state can better protect their property than they can themselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hobbes, why is political organization under a supreme authority necessary?

<p>Because it is the only way to escape the terrible state of nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rationale for politics according to Locke?

<p>To protect private property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of political society according to Locke?

<p>The social contract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what is the role of the state in relation to individual liberty?

<p>To protect the sphere of individual liberty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what is the basis of people's political obligation?

<p>The government's performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what can people do if the government does not protect their natural rights?

<p>They can rebel and form a new government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, when may the government be legitimately overturned?

<p>If the government violates citizens' rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what is the relationship between the state and the protection of life, liberty, and property?

<p>The state is a threat to life, liberty, and property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, why do politics and state laws exist?

<p>To protect private property and capitalist markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of Locke's argument?

<p>The protection of private property and capitalist markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Locke's argument in modern times?

<p>It remains influential today (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Locke's labor theory of private property?

<p>The theory that private property is created through labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what is the main reason for people to get out of the state of nature?

<p>The establishment of a neutral third party to interpret natural rights and contracts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what can individuals do when their natural rights are violated in the state of nature?

<p>They can enforce their rights on their own, even by using force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what is a significant drawback of the general right to enforce the natural law in the state of nature?

<p>The biased interpretation of rights and contracts by individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, why do self-interested and rational persons agree to move away from the state of nature and establish a government?

<p>Because the government is better able to protect their natural rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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