Location Survey Techniques and Best Practices

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Questions and Answers

What coordinate system should be used when referencing the recommended alignment in a Location Survey?

  • GCS, NAD27
  • WGS 84
  • UTM, NAD27
  • 3TM, NAD83 (correct)

Why is it necessary to obtain written permission from landowners/leaseholders prior to conducting a location survey?

  • To ensure the survey data is accurate.
  • To comply with legal regulations of the survey system.
  • To ensure that there are no impacts on the highway location.
  • To access their land for survey purposes. (correct)

What is the purpose of referencing POTs and ends of curves with offsets during a location survey?

  • To re-establish the alignment at a later date, especially for preliminary surveys. (correct)
  • To easily adjust the alignment when needed.
  • To determine the boundaries of the highway.
  • To make sure the alignment fits the terrain.

How should a metal rod be placed in the ground for marking survey points, especially in cultivated areas?

<p>At least 30 centimeters below the ground surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information must be included on marker stakes used in a location survey?

<p>Centre line chainage, offset distance and offset direction from the center-line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a location survey?

<p>To confirm the alignment fits the terrain and has no additional impacts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum length of a metal rod to be used as a survey marker?

<p>30 centimeters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a task performed during a location survey?

<p>Drafting detailed construction blueprints. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily dictates the type of seal coat applied to a paved surface?

<p>Traffic volumes and cost-effectiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which seal coat type is generally preferred for paved roads with an AADT exceeding 20,000 and where completion during off-hours is necessary?

<p>Micro-Surfacing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided guidelines, what is the recommended seal coat type for a paved road with an AADT of 15,000?

<p>Chip Seal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a paved road has an AADT of 400, which seal coat would be the most suitable?

<p>Double Seal Coat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the letter sent to landowners regarding the study?

<p>To explain the study, invite them to an open house, and encourage them to share the information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific information should the fact sheet NOT include?

<p>Detailed financial data charts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might you consider a Restorative Sand Seal?

<p>When the AADT is less than 300 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, what aggregate class is specified for a Graded Aggregate Seal?

<p>Class 12.5 C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a listed requirement for the display boards?

<p>Presentation in multiple languages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the survey questionnaire mentioned within the text?

<p>To collect public input on study options and plan alternatives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding the use of micro-surfacing?

<p>Micro-surfacing may be considered for all paved roads. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specification number refers to the aggregate for chip seal when the AADT is between 1,000 - 10,000?

<p>Specification 3, Class 12.5 BW (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the Consultant's logo be placed on both the Fact Sheet and Display Boards?

<p>Bottom left corner. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What format should the geographic coordinate file for road and bridge site surveys be submitted in?

<p>ASCII (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What format should the information presented on the display boards be in?

<p>Short bullets and in point form, with maximized white space. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement regarding the submission of survey data?

<p>Both raw and processed survey data should be submitted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the letter include regarding the open house details?

<p>The specific location, date, and time of the open house. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the obvious content, what must be included on both fact sheets and display boards?

<p>Both the Consultant's and the Alberta Government logo. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific details regarding utilities should be noted in the survey field book?

<p>Size and type of cable, along with location and depth of installation, should be noted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding railway crossings, what is required for submission?

<p>The complete details of survey and all plans prepared for railway crossings are required. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the design drawing, what else is part of the Final Grading Design Package?

<p>Intersection plans, utility plans, overhaul diagram, and other special drawings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What file type should contain the detailed design of the project including various elements such as road allowances?

<p>A zipped file of Computer Aided Detailed Design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to the final invoice submission, what must be provided to the Project Administrator?

<p>All electronic files of the design categories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document must be bound separately to protect individuals' privacy?

<p>Public participation questionnaires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, what is the primary goal of the Department when examining the function of its projects?

<p>To balance the function and cost in order to enhance the project's value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization's standards are to be utilized for risk management services, according to the provided document?

<p>Project Management Institute (PMI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for a facilitator to deliver Value Engineering, Risk Management and Constructability Review services?

<p>Must be a Certified Value Specialist (CVS®) accredited by SAVE International, have a P.Eng. or P.E. license, and have experience in five similar projects in the past five years. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the document, what are the fundamental components of value, particularly in relation to project improvement?

<p>Function and cost. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the document, what is the definition of 'Value' according to SAVE International?

<p>A fair return in goods, services, or money for something exchanged. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure for constructability reviews utilize standards and processes from which organization?

<p>Construction Industry Institute’s (CII) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the document say about how Value Engineering is delivered?

<p>It should be delivered utilizing a workshop by a CVS® certified facilitator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the main objective of Value Engineering?

<p>To enhance project value by analyzing its functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for the language used in the survey questionnaire?

<p>It shall be in plain language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement should be included in the survey to encourage participation?

<p>Stakeholders’ comments are important to the Department. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method for returning completed surveys?

<p>By handing the survey to an administrator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If personal information is collected on the survey, what statement must be included?

<p>Your personal information is protected under the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act of Alberta. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should the consultant take regarding stakeholder's special needs?

<p>Anticipate the need for alternative forms of communication, such as large print (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding accessible meeting venues, which of the following is NOT required?

<p>Childcare facilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of consultants regarding potential issues identified during a planning study?

<p>To advise and provide information about issues to the Project Administrator and Communications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes an 'Issues Log' maintained by the Consultant?

<p>A record including details about identified issues and their resolution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fact Sheet

A document distributed at an open house, explaining the study in plain language for the public. It includes study background, current status, proposed plans, contact information, and logos.

Display Boards

Information boards used at open houses to present study details visually. They use maps, alternative plans, and charts to illustrate the project. They also have links to online resources like the project website.

Public Survey

The tool used to collect feedback from the public about different project options and plans. It can be filled out on paper or online.

Open House

A public meeting organized to discuss the study with landowners and other interested parties. It's a chance to learn about the plan, ask questions, and provide feedback.

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Survey Questionnaire

A formal document used to gather opinions and information from a specific group.

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Plain Language

Ensuring that the survey questions are easy to understand for all participants.

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Encouraging Participation

Making sure the survey is designed in a way that encourages people to participate.

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Anonymous Submission

Providing a physical location for participants to submit completed surveys anonymously.

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Accessibility for Special Needs

Making the survey accessible to people with special needs by considering alternative formats and meeting venue accessibility.

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Issues Management

Recognizing and addressing any potential issues or challenges that may arise during the project.

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Issues Log

Maintaining a record of identified issues throughout the project, including their resolution.

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Project Administrator

The individual responsible for overseeing the overall project.

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Location Survey

A survey conducted to determine the optimal alignment of a highway on the ground, considering terrain and potential impacts.

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Obtain written permission

The process of obtaining permission from landowners or leaseholders to access their property for survey work.

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Points of intersection (PI's)

Points where a straight segment of a highway (tangent) changes direction, forming a curve.

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Points on tangent (POT's)

Points along a straight segment of a highway (tangent), used for referencing and re-establishing alignment.

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Ends of curves

The ends of a curved segment of a highway, referenced with offsets.

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Offsets

Measurements taken perpendicular to the center line of the highway, to mark and reference points.

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Metal rods

Metal rods that are driven into the ground to mark survey points, particularly in cultivated areas.

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Marker stakes

Wooden stakes used to mark survey points with chainage information, typically used in conjunction with metal rods.

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Subgrade Condition

The condition of the ground beneath a road surface can impact the amount of gravel needed for construction.

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Micro-Surfacing

A type of road surface treatment that involves applying a thin layer of asphalt emulsion and aggregate to an existing paved surface.

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Chip Seal

A type of road surface treatment that involves applying a layer of aggregate to a tack coat.

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Graded Aggregate Seal

A type of road surface treatment that involves applying a layer of graded aggregate to a tack coat, often used on roads with low traffic volumes.

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Double Seal Coat

A type of road surface treatment that involves applying two layers of chip seal, often used on roads with very low traffic volumes.

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Restorative Sand Seal

A type of road surface treatment that involves applying a layer of sand to a tack coat, often used to restore damaged roads.

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AADT (Average Annual Daily Traffic)

The average daily number of vehicles that travel on a road.

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Seal Coat Criteria

A set of criteria that outlines the suitability of different types of seal coats for roads based on traffic volume and other factors.

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Value Engineering

A systematic method to improve project value by analyzing functions and finding ways to optimize the ratio of function to cost.

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Risk Management

A structured process for identifying, analyzing, and managing potential risks that could affect a project.

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Constructability Review

A review process that assesses the construction feasibility and potential challenges of a project.

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Certified Value Specialist (CVS®)

A certified specialist trained to apply value engineering principles in a project setting.

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Licensed P.Eng. or P.E.

A professional engineer licensed to practice engineering.

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SAVE International Standards

A collection of standards developed by SAVE International to guide Value Engineering practices.

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PMI Standards

Standards and guidelines for risk management developed by the Project Management Institute.

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Construction Industry Institute (CII) Standards

Standards and processes for constructability review developed by the Construction Industry Institute.

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ASCII Geographic Coordinate File

A file containing geographic coordinates (latitude, longitude, elevation) of roads and bridges, including raw and processed data, geodetic datum, and other survey specifics.

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Utilities Survey

A document recording the location and depth of utilities like telephone cables, power lines, and pipelines.

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Final Grading Design Package

Detailed drawings created during the design phase of a road project, including design drawings, mosaic profile plans, intersection plans, utility plans, overhaul diagrams, and other special drawings.

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Computer Aided Detailed Design

A collection of digital files containing the detailed design information of the entire project, including roads, turnouts, and service roads.

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Study Notes

Forms

  • Latest versions of commonly used forms are available on the Engineering Consultant Guidelines, Volume 1 website.
  • Forms include Accident Notification (involving 3rd party and/or contractor's equipment), Utility Accident Report, All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Order Sample, requests for corporate bridge and road information, Design Exception Request Form, and Engineering Cost Tracking Summary Sheet.

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