Questions and Answers
What is the title of the Act known as the Local Government Code?
Local Government Code of 1991
The State's policy ensures the accountability of local government units through ineffective mechanisms.
False
What is one principle guiding the formulation of policies on local autonomy?
The State shall provide for a more responsive and accountable local government structure instituted through a system of _____ .
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What are local government units allowed to do regarding their revenue sources?
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Local officials and employees can be appointed or removed based on merit and fitness.
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Which statement reflects a principle that local government units should operate under?
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The realization of local autonomy shall be facilitated through improved _____ of national government policies.
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What is expected from local government units in relation to ecological balance?
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Study Notes
Local Government Code of the Philippines
- The Local Government Code of 1991 governs local autonomy and the decentralization of powers in the Philippines.
- It aims to empower territorial and political subdivisions to develop as self-reliant communities and collaborate effectively with the national government.
Declaration of Policy
- The State commits to genuine local autonomy, enhancing the role of local government units (LGUs) in achieving national goals.
- Local government units are empowered with more powers, authority, responsibilities, and resources as part of the decentralization process.
- Accountability mechanisms include recall, initiative, and referendum, ensuring that LGUs remain answerable to their constituents.
- National agencies are required to consult LGUs and community organizations prior to project implementations.
Operative Principles of Decentralization
- Effective Allocation: Powers and resources are allocated to different LGUs for efficient governance.
- Accountable Structures: Each LGU must establish an accountable and efficient organizational structure to address community needs.
- Merit-based Appointments: Local officials financed primarily from local funds should be appointed based on merit within civil service regulations.
- Resource Provisioning: LGUs must have adequate resources to fulfill their responsibilities, including the ability to generate their own revenue and secure a share of national taxes.
- Scope of Powers: Component cities and municipalities must ensure actions of their lower units (Barangays) adhere to their defined powers.
- Cooperation Among LGUs: Local governments can consolidate efforts and share resources for mutual benefit.
- Capacity Building: Local units, especially municipalities and Barangays, are provided opportunities to engage in national programs actively.
- Mechanisms for Autonomy: Legislative and administrative measures are continuously enhanced to promote local autonomy.
- Ecological Management: LGUs share responsibilities with the national government for maintaining ecological balance within their areas.
- Accountability to Constituents: Mechanisms must be strengthened to ensure LGUs are accountable to the people.
- Coordination and Assisting: Improved coordination with national policies is essential, alongside support for underdeveloped LGUs.
These points underline the purpose and implementation strategy of the Local Government Code, emphasizing self-governance and accountability at the local level.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Local Government Code of 1991 and its impact on local autonomy in the Philippines. This quiz covers key policies, operative principles, and the roles of local government units. Understand how decentralization shapes governance and community development.
