Local Government and Law Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a city council?

  • To control public transportation
  • To legislate and make decisions for the city (correct)
  • To enforce laws for the state
  • To manage local elections

Which of these crimes is considered a serious offense?

  • Misdemeanor
  • Felony (correct)
  • Infraction
  • Ordinance violation

What is the term for the powers that are shared by the national and state government?

  • Reserved powers
  • Concurrent powers (correct)
  • Delegated powers
  • Federal powers

What does the term 'apportion' mean?

<p>To divide and allocate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the District Attorney?

<p>To prosecute criminal cases on behalf of the government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reserved powers

Powers that are specifically given to the states by the Constitution, covering areas such as education, police, and local government.

Concurrent powers

Powers that are shared by both the national and state governments, like taxation and law enforcement.

Charter

A document granting legal authority to a local government, specifying its powers and responsibilities.

Felony

A serious crime, usually punishable by imprisonment for more than a year.

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Line-item veto

The power of an executive to reject specific parts of a bill without vetoing the entire bill.

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Study Notes

Apportion

  • To divide and allocate.

Defendants

  • People being sued in a lawsuit.

Misdemeanors

  • Crimes considered less serious.

Reserved Powers

  • Powers held exclusively by states.

Home Rule

  • Power of a city to create its own charter.

Charter

  • Document granting power to a local government.

City Council Purpose

  • To legislate and make decisions for the city.

Metropolitan Area

  • Urban concentration.

Felonies

  • Serious offenses.

Plaintiffs

  • People filing lawsuits.

Local Government Democracy

  • Where democracy is found in the county, if it exists.

Speaker of the House

  • Leader of the House of Representatives.

Ordinance

  • Local law.

Forms of Government

  • Federal, unitary, or confederate.

Unicameral Legislature

  • Single-house legislature.

Concurrent Powers

  • Powers shared by national and state governments.

District Attorney's Purpose

  • To prosecute criminal cases on behalf of the government.

Commute

  • Reduce or lessen the severity of a punishment.

Line-Item Veto

  • Power to reject specific parts of a bill without vetoing the whole.

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