Local Area Plans (LAPs) in Bhutan

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Questions and Answers

What is the core implementation strategy for Local Area Plans in Bhutan?

  • Land acquisition
  • Slum clearance
  • Foreign direct investment
  • Land Pooling and Readjustment (correct)

Local Area Plans in Bhutan aim to operationalize:

  • Structure Plan visions at micro scale (correct)
  • GDP goals
  • Industrial incentives
  • Environmental zoning codes only

According to the Bhutan Municipal Act of 1999, which section mandates the preparation of Urban Development Plans?

  • Section 42
  • Section 11
  • Section 70 (correct)
  • Section 25

What is the primary goal of Local Area Plans in greenfield areas of Bhutan?

<p>Implement land pooling-based development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In brownfield sites, Bhutan's Local Area Plans primarily focus on:

<p>Regeneration and rejuvenation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Local Area Plan was the first to be implemented in Bhutan?

<p>Lungtenphu LAP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how many years did Thimphu Thromde announce the Structure Plan?

<p>25 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhutanese Local Area Plan layouts are designed to encourage pedestrian access within walking distance from:

<p>Transportation halts in neighborhood nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Land rationalization in Bhutan’s LAPs is based on what principles?

<p>Land Pooling and Readjustment principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are analyzed in LAPs before proposing plans in Bhutan?

<p>Existing land use, buildings, holdings, and infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhutanese Local Area Plan planning also considers:

<p>Topography and natural environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true statement about Bhutan LAP implementation?

<p>Thimphu Thromde has prepared 14 LAPs, many under implementation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Local Area Plans has Phuentsholing Thromde prepared?

<p>11 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local Area Plan preparation is a statutory responsibility of:

<p>Municipal Corporation (Thromde) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local Area Plans in Bhutan are detailed:

<p>Physical/spatial plans for local implementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Land Pooling and Readjustment (LAPs)

A core implementation strategy for Local Area Plans involving combining lands to redistribute them according to the plan.

LAPs operationalize Structure Plans

LAPs work to make the broader visions from Structure Plans actionable at a detailed, local level.

Bhutan Municipal Act 1999, Section 70

Section 70 of the Bhutan Municipal Act of 1999 requires the preparation of Urban Development Plans.

LAP in Greenfield Areas

In undeveloped areas, LAPs use land pooling to guide development in a planned manner.

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LAP in Brownfield Sites

In already developed areas, LAPs focus on improving and revitalizing existing conditions.

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First LAP in Bhutan

Lungtenphu was the first area to have a Local Area Plan implemented in Bhutan.

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Thimphu Thromde Structure Plan Duration

The Thimphu Thromde announced their structure plan covering a period of 25 years.

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LAP Pedestrian Access

LAP layouts prioritize making it easy to walk from transit stops to homes and other places.

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Land Rationalization Basis

LAPs use land pooling to reorganize land based on fairness and planned improvements.

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Factors Analyzed in LAPs

LAPs analyze current land use, buildings, property lines, and infrastructure to inform planning.

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LAP Planning Considerations

LAP planning considers the shape of the land and the natural environment.

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Thimphu Thromde LAP Implementation

Thimphu Thromde has prepared 14 LAPs with many currently being implemented.

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Number of LAPs in Phuentsholing Thromde

Phuentsholing Thromde has completed the preparation of 11 Local Area Plans.

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LAP Preparation Responsibility

Creating LAPs is officially the responsibility of the Municipal Corporation (Thromde).

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LAPs Focus

LAPs are detailed spatial plans focusing on the physical layout and organization of an area.

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Study Notes

Local Area Plans (LAPs) in Bhutan

  • LAPs in Bhutan use Land Pooling and Readjustment as the core implementation strategy.
  • These plans aim to make Structure Plan visions operational at a micro scale.
  • The Bhutan Municipal Act of 1999, Section 70, mandates the preparation of Urban Development Plans.
  • For greenfield areas, the primary goal is to implement land pooling-based development.
  • In brownfield sites, LAPs focus on regeneration and rejuvenation.
  • The first LAP implemented in Bhutan was the Lungtenphu LAP.
  • Thimphu Thromde announced a Structure Plan for 25 years.
  • Bhutanese LAP layouts encourage pedestrian access within walking distance from transportation halts in neighborhood nodes.
  • Land rationalization in LAPs is based on Land Pooling and Readjustment principles.
  • LAPs analyze existing land use, buildings, holdings, and infrastructure before proposing plans.
  • Bhutanese LAP planning also considers topography and the natural environment.
  • Thimphu Thromde has prepared 14 LAPs, many of which are under implementation.
  • Phuentsholing Thromde has prepared 11 LAPs.
  • LAP preparation is a statutory responsibility of the Municipal Corporation (Thromde).
  • LAPs in Bhutan are detailed physical/spatial plans for local implementation.

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