Loan Payment Calculations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In the compound interest formula A = P(1 + r/n)^nt, what does 'n' represent?

  • The annual interest rate
  • The future value of the investment
  • The number of times that interest is compounded per unit (correct)
  • The initial loan amount

When amortizing a loan, what is calculated in Month 1 using the given formula?

  • Future value of the loan
  • Principal amount borrowed
  • Interest portion of the payment (correct)
  • Total payments for the year

What type of mortgage loan has an interest rate that remains constant throughout the entire term of the loan?

  • Interest-only mortgage
  • Adjustable-rate mortgage
  • Fixed-rate mortgage (correct)
  • Variable-rate mortgage

Which type of mortgage provides predictability in payments but may have higher initial interest rates compared to adjustable-rate mortgages?

<p>Fixed-rate mortgage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the monthly principal and interest payment on a $100,000 loan at 10% for 30 years?

<p>$877.57 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of fixed-rate mortgages if interest rates decrease?

<p>Potentially higher overall interest cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mortgage option requires refinancing to take advantage of falling interest rates?

<p>Fixed-rate mortgage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Starter/Teaser Rate calculated for the 11th year?

<p>Index + Margin - Discount (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major development revolutionized loan repayment in the mortgage landscape before the establishment of the FHA mortgage insurance program?

<p>Introduction of amortization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature characterized initial loans before the FHA and VA Loan Guarantee Programs?

<p>Primarily interest-only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool was introduced to match borrowers with suitable loan options effectively in the mortgage market?

<p>Financial Calculator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula represents compound interest in loan calculations?

<p>$A = P (1 + r/n)^nt$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of calculating loans involves the 'Time Value of Money' concept?

<p>Mortgage Payment Tables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Periodic Adjustment Cap in an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)?

<p>To limit the amount the interest rate can adjust from one adjustment to the next (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Negative Amortization in the context of a loan?

<p>When the interest on a loan accrues faster than it is being repaid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Lifetime Cap regulate in an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)?

<p>The maximum upward adjustment of the interest rate during the loan term (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ARM, what is the purpose of the Initial Adjustment Cap?

<p>To limit how much the interest rate can adjust after the first adjustment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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