Loan Disclosure Requirements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What must happen if a revised LE is required?

  • It may be issued any time before closing.
  • It can be issued on the same day as the CD.
  • It must be issued at least 4 days prior to consummation. (correct)
  • It must be issued at least 2 days before consummation.

What occurs when a tolerance limit is exceeded without a justified change?

  • The lender must cancel the application.
  • The borrower must pay an additional fee.
  • The lender is required to re-disclose the Loan Estimate.
  • The lender provides a tolerance cure by means of a lender credit at closing. (correct)

What is the time frame for lenders to act after receiving a complete application?

  • Lenders must act within 30 days. (correct)
  • Lenders must act within 45 days.
  • Lenders must act immediately.
  • Lenders must act within 60 days.

Which of the following statements is true about a counteroffer?

<p>It notifies the borrower of a new offer under different terms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an applicant fails to provide requested information during the application process?

<p>The lender may proceed with adverse action if no response is received in a reasonable time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be issued within three business days of a loan application?

<p>The Loan Estimate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a legitimate change of circumstances for updating a Loan Estimate?

<p>The home appraisal was valued lower than the sales price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tolerance limit for changes in bona fide third-party charges provided by a lender-recommended service?

<p>Ten Percent Tolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following changes requires a new Loan Estimate to be issued?

<p>The borrower locks in a rate after the initial Loan Estimate was provided (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must an updated Loan Estimate be issued after discovering a need for an adjustment?

<p>Within three business days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a 'No Tolerance' category item?

<p>Prepaid interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a change of circumstances exceeding a 10% aggregate total?

<p>A new Loan Estimate is required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of charges do not require redisclosure unless there is a change of circumstances affecting them?

<p>Lender affiliate charges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Revised Loan Estimate (LE)

A document issued to update the original Loan Estimate, resetting tolerance limits for changes.

Tolerance Cure

A lender credit provided at closing when tolerance limits are exceeded without valid reasons.

Commitment Letter

A letter detailing the terms and conditions of a borrower's loan approval, required in some states.

Notice of Action Taken

A notification that must be sent by lenders within thirty days after receiving a complete loan application.

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Counteroffer

A written proposal from a lender offering different loan terms than those originally requested.

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Loan Estimate

An estimate of loan terms and costs to be issued within three days of application.

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Redisclosure

The act of issuing an updated Loan Estimate when loan terms change due to new circumstances.

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Change of Circumstances

A legitimate reason for altering loan terms, unknown at the initial disclosure.

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Zero Tolerance Category

Charges that cannot change unless circumstances affecting them change.

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10% Tolerance

The maximum allowed change for certain fees before requiring a new Loan Estimate.

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Bona Fide Charges

Genuine third-party service fees permitted to vary within the 10% tolerance limit.

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Prepaid Interest

Interest paid in advance that is part of the 'No Tolerance' category.

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TRID

Regulations governing disclosure for residential mortgage loans aimed at transparency.

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Study Notes

Loan Disclosure and Redisclosure Requirements

  • Loan Estimates (LEs) and other initial disclosures must be issued within three business days of application.
  • Changes in loan application circumstances may warrant changes to the LE, requiring a redisclosure.
  • A legitimate redisclosure is based on changes the lender did not know or could not have known before the original disclosure.
  • Examples of such circumstances include lower appraisal values, inability to include irregular income, alternative loan selection, down payment changes, and rate lock requests after the initial LE.

Tolerance Limits and Redisclosure

  • Tolerance limits determine the need for LE redisclosure based on cost variances from the original disclosure.
  • "Zero Tolerance" applies to lender/affiliate charges or transfer taxes. The only reason for change is a change of circumstance.
  • "10% Tolerance" applies to an aggregate total of bona fide third-party charges from lender-recommended providers. Changes exceeding 10% require a change of circumstance and a new disclosure.
  • Some differences between disclosed amounts and charged amounts are permitted under TRID (e.g., prepaid interest, insurance, settlement services from non-lender providers).

Revised Loan Estimate Procedures

  • A revised LE must be issued at least four days before loan consummation.
  • A revised LE cannot be issued on the same day as the initial Closing Disclosure (CD).
  • A revised LE cannot be issued after a CD has been issued.
  • If a tolerance limit is exceeded without a valid change of circumstance, a lender credit at closing is the solution. If the violation occurs after closing, a refund is due within 60 days and made via credit.

APR Accuracy

  • An accurate APR is quoted if it does not exceed 1/8 of one percentage point above or below the initial APR, or .25% for adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs).

Additional Disclosures

  • A Commitment Letter details loan approval terms and conditions and is required in some states.
  • A Notice of Action Taken is issued by lenders within 30 days of a complete application.
  • Loan approval is issued after underwriting and may be notified based on lender policies or state laws.
  • Counteroffers occur when a lender can offer a loan on different terms than what was initially applied for.
  • Loan denials (adverse action) are usually at the discretion of the underwriter.

Incomplete Applications

  • Incomplete loan application files may result in adverse action notifications.
  • Applicants must be notified of missing information.
  • A reasonable period for them to complete and submit missing information should be given.
  • Failure to provide the requested information results in no further consideration for the application. Failure to respond allows the lender to proceed with adverse action procedures.

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