System Design - Scalability: Load Balancing Test 1

to enhance system availability and reliability, improve response times and overall performance, and ensure fault tolerance and scalability.

Layer 4 (Transport Layer) Load Balancers and Layer 7 (Application Layer) Load Balancers.

A single server becomes overwhelmed, leading to poor resource utilization, slow response times, and potential overload.

<p>Round Robin load balancing algorithm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Least Connections algorithm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A hardware load balancer. Example: F5 BIG-IP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SSL termination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Session persistence (sticky sessions).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can make decisions based on application-specific data, such as HTTP headers and cookies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hardware load balancers provide high-performance load balancing with advanced features like SSL offloading and DDoS protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of session persistence is to ensure that a user's session is consistently directed to the same server for the duration of the session. This is achieved by storing session data locally on the server.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GSLB distributes traffic across multiple geographic locations to enhance global availability and disaster recovery capabilities, whereas traditional load balancing is limited to a single location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Software load balancers offer flexibility, can be deployed on standard servers, and are suitable for both on-premises and cloud environments. They can be easily integrated with existing systems and provide customizable routing policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Geolocation-based routing directs traffic based on the geographic location of the client, aiming to improve latency and user experience by routing to the nearest data center.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A reverse proxy is a server that forwards client requests to backend servers. It often performs load balancing by distributing incoming requests among multiple backend servers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Predictive load balancing uses historical data and predictive analytics to anticipate traffic patterns and pre-emptively adjust resource allocation, helping to prepare for expected traffic spikes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Separating the data plane and control plane enhances scalability, flexibility, and security by allowing the control plane to manage configuration and policy decisions independently from the data plane, which handles actual traffic routing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health checks are used to monitor the health of backend servers. Load balancers perform regular checks and remove unresponsive servers from the pool, ensuring traffic is only directed to healthy servers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An ADC is an advanced load balancing device that provides additional services such as application acceleration, compression, SSL offloading, security features, and real-time traffic analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Content-based load balancing routes traffic based on the content of the request, such as specific URLs, headers, or cookies, enabling more sophisticated routing decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary goal of cost-aware load balancing is to optimize resource allocation based on cost considerations. It achieves this goal by directing traffic to the most cost-effective resources, particularly in multi-cloud environments where pricing models vary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Edge load balancing improves user experience by reducing latency and enhancing performance. The key benefit of processing requests at geographically dispersed edge locations is that it reduces latency and enhances performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary benefit of using synthetic monitoring in load balancing is that it helps identify potential issues before they impact real users. Synthetic monitoring achieves this by using simulated transactions to test and monitor system performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The key benefit of service mesh integration in load balancing is that it provides fine-grained traffic management, observability, and security features. Service mesh integration achieves this by managing microservices communication through a dedicated infrastructure layer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary advantage of using load balancing in multi-cloud deployments is that it enhances redundancy and flexibility by distributing traffic across multiple cloud providers. This approach avoids vendor lock-in and leverages the strengths of different cloud environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary benefit of using distributed tracing in load balancing is that it provides insights into request paths, latency, and bottlenecks. Distributed tracing helps optimize load balancing configurations by providing these insights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary advantage of using application-layer processing in load balancing is that it offloads tasks from backend servers and enhances performance. Application-layer processing achieves this by providing advanced features like SSL termination, HTTP/2 support, WebSocket handling, and content-based routing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary benefit of using real-time log analysis in load balancing is that it helps adjust load balancing strategies dynamically. Real-time log analysis achieves this by providing insights into traffic patterns, server performance, and user behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cost-aware load balancing optimizes resource allocation in multi-cloud environments by directing traffic to the most cost-effective resources. The implications of vendor lock-in are that it can lead to inflexibility and reduced scalability, making it essential to avoid vendor lock-in in multi-cloud deployments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary benefit of integrating edge load balancing with service mesh integration is that it enhances overall system performance by providing fine-grained traffic management, observability, and security features. This integration also reduces latency and enhances performance by processing requests at geographically dispersed edge locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers