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Questions and Answers

What is the main action of the flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle?

  • Extension of digit 5
  • Flexion of digit 5 (correct)
  • Adduction of digit 5
  • Opposition of digit 5
  • Which muscle is responsible for abducting the little finger?

  • Opponens digiti minimi
  • Abductor digiti minimi (correct)
  • Flexor digiti minimi brevis
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris
  • Which nerve innervates the hypothenar muscles?

  • Radial nerve
  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Ulnar nerve (correct)
  • Median nerve
  • What is the blood supply for the flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle?

    <p>Ulnar artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distal attachment point of the abductor digiti minimi?

    <p>Base of proximal phalanx of digit 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles originates from the hook of the hamate?

    <p>Opponens digiti minimi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action does the opponens digiti minimi perform?

    <p>Opposition of digit 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides the proximal attachment for the flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle?

    <p>Hook of hamate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint is the first Carpometacarpal joint?

    <p>Saddle joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement is primarily allowed at the Carpometacarpal joint of the fingers 2 to 5?

    <p>Gliding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following movements is NOT associated with the first Carpometacarpal joint?

    <p>Protraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structural classification is attributed to the Metacarpalphalangeal joint?

    <p>Condyloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major action at the Interphalangeal joint?

    <p>Flexion and extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint structure allows for the movements of the digits two through five?

    <p>Plane joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a movement possible at the first CMC joint?

    <p>Mediation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of movement primarily occurs through the Metacarpalphalangeal joint?

    <p>Flexion and extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What joint allows the thumb's unique range of motion compared to digits two through five?

    <p>Carpometacarpal of the thumb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the movement capability of the Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb?

    <p>Allows for a wide variety of movements including opposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily responsible for the flexion of the first digit (thumb)?

    <p>Flexor pollicis brevis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innervation for the Adductor pollicis muscle?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle assists in the opposition of the first digit?

    <p>Opponens pollicis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the Abductor pollicis brevis muscle?

    <p>Abduction of the first digit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery provides blood supply to the Flexor pollicis brevis muscle?

    <p>Radial artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of the Adductor pollicis muscle?

    <p>Adduction of the first digit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle has a proximal attachment at the lateral side of the metacarpal for the first digit?

    <p>Opponens pollicis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve primarily innervates the Abductor pollicis brevis muscle?

    <p>Median nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT performed by the Flexor pollicis brevis muscle?

    <p>Extension of the first digit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles does not aid in opposition of the first digit?

    <p>Adductor pollicis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the palmar interossei muscles?

    <p>Adduction of digits 1, 2, 4, and 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the dorsal interossei muscles?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action do the lumbrical muscles perform at the MCP joints?

    <p>Flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood supply to the palmar interossei muscles?

    <p>Palmar metacarpal arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles are responsible for abducting digits 2 to 4?

    <p>Dorsal interossei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary blood supply for the lumbricals?

    <p>Common palmar digital arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles assist in flexion at the MCP joints and extension at the IP joints?

    <p>Lumbricals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the palmar interossei muscles?

    <p>Base of the metacarpals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an action of the dorsal interossei muscles?

    <p>Adduction of digits 1 and 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which digits do the palmar interossei primarily target for adduction?

    <p>1, 2, 4, 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is primarily responsible for supplying blood to the posterior compartment of the forearm?

    <p>Interosseous artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of the Anconeus muscle?

    <p>Extension at elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The palmar interossei are responsible for which action?

    <p>Adduction of digits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles are located in the deep muscles of the posterior compartment?

    <p>Supinator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle?

    <p>Radial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the Extensor pollicis brevis muscle?

    <p>Abduction of the thumb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DAB mnemonic refers to which group of muscles?

    <p>Dorsal interossei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle primarily adducts the hand at the wrist?

    <p>Flexor carpi ulnaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein is commonly used for venipuncture?

    <p>Median cubital vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two arteries form the superficial palmar arch?

    <p>Radial and ulnar arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the Extensor digiti minimi muscle?

    <p>Extension of the fifth digit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle does NOT belong to the posterior compartment of the forearm?

    <p>Pronator teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure acts to protect and stabilize the flexor tendons in the wrist?

    <p>Flexor retinaculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Palmar Interossei

    • Adduct digits 2, 4, and 5
    • Assist in flexion at MCP joints
    • Extend at IP joints

    Dorsal Interossei

    • Abduct digits 2, 3, and 4
    • Flex at MCP Joints
    • Extend at IP joints

    Lumbricals

    • Flex at MCP joints
    • Extend at IP joints
    • Supplied by:
      • Median Nerve for digits 1-2
      • Ulnar Nerve for digits 3-4

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