Podcast
Questions and Answers
In order to stay current, estheticians should check on new products from the makeup industry how often?
In order to stay current, estheticians should check on new products from the makeup industry how often?
Every few months
What color is not a primary color?
What color is not a primary color?
Black
What does hue mean?
What does hue mean?
Any color in its purest form
Even parts of two primary colors are mixed to make what color?
Even parts of two primary colors are mixed to make what color?
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What kind of color is taupe?
What kind of color is taupe?
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What is meant by complementary colors?
What is meant by complementary colors?
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What are the colors that are used to create soft, subtle looks for everyday makeup?
What are the colors that are used to create soft, subtle looks for everyday makeup?
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What is the truest, most vibrant, most intense version of a color called?
What is the truest, most vibrant, most intense version of a color called?
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What are the most neutral colors called?
What are the most neutral colors called?
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What does adding white to a pure hue create?
What does adding white to a pure hue create?
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A yellow undertone characterizes all what?
A yellow undertone characterizes all what?
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What undertone do cool colors have?
What undertone do cool colors have?
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An example of a neutral color is?
An example of a neutral color is?
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What must a makeup artist determine in order to determine the skin color of a client?
What must a makeup artist determine in order to determine the skin color of a client?
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Most people in the world have what type of skin hues and undertones?
Most people in the world have what type of skin hues and undertones?
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What is the color of makeup that appears cool with blue undertones but warm with yellow undertones?
What is the color of makeup that appears cool with blue undertones but warm with yellow undertones?
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What colors can have a dramatic effect on both light and dark skin?
What colors can have a dramatic effect on both light and dark skin?
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What type of foundation would likely help with windburn skin the most?
What type of foundation would likely help with windburn skin the most?
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A makeup artist can be the most flexible and color choice with a client who has what color eyes?
A makeup artist can be the most flexible and color choice with a client who has what color eyes?
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What is the most symmetrical, ideal face shape?
What is the most symmetrical, ideal face shape?
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The face that is widest at its jawline is shaped like a what?
The face that is widest at its jawline is shaped like a what?
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Where is the diamond face shape widest?
Where is the diamond face shape widest?
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What face shape would benefit from corrective makeup to give the illusion of width across the cheekbone line?
What face shape would benefit from corrective makeup to give the illusion of width across the cheekbone line?
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What is the tinted cosmetic that is used to even out skin tone and color, conceal imperfections, and protect the skin?
What is the tinted cosmetic that is used to even out skin tone and color, conceal imperfections, and protect the skin?
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Someone who would most likely benefit from an oil-based foundation would be?
Someone who would most likely benefit from an oil-based foundation would be?
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Because of its durability, what is an excellent choice for bridal makeup?
Because of its durability, what is an excellent choice for bridal makeup?
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What heavy cream makeups are used for stage performance?
What heavy cream makeups are used for stage performance?
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What is the most non-comedogenic type of foundation makeup?
What is the most non-comedogenic type of foundation makeup?
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In order to set foundation, what is used?
In order to set foundation, what is used?
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What is the makeup that is lighter than a client's skin color?
What is the makeup that is lighter than a client's skin color?
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What does mascara darken and thicken?
What does mascara darken and thicken?
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Oil-based makeup remover best removes what makeup?
Oil-based makeup remover best removes what makeup?
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In order to blend foundation, concealer, and powder, a makeup artist uses what?
In order to blend foundation, concealer, and powder, a makeup artist uses what?
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In order to best blend powder, blush, and eyeshadow, a makeup artist uses what?
In order to best blend powder, blush, and eyeshadow, a makeup artist uses what?
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What is the best kind of brush when working with a client?
What is the best kind of brush when working with a client?
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What are mixing cups and palettes used for?
What are mixing cups and palettes used for?
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How should a makeup artist transfer products from their containers?
How should a makeup artist transfer products from their containers?
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A makeup supply which does not need to be disinfected is?
A makeup supply which does not need to be disinfected is?
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Because of the way it is used, what type of product is most vulnerable to contamination?
Because of the way it is used, what type of product is most vulnerable to contamination?
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What is a rule of thumb for a good makeup consultation?
What is a rule of thumb for a good makeup consultation?
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What are the least efficient lightbulbs?
What are the least efficient lightbulbs?
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The right color of foundation should be determined by applying foundation color where?
The right color of foundation should be determined by applying foundation color where?
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What is a general rule regarding the tone of concealer?
What is a general rule regarding the tone of concealer?
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Where is the highest point of blush application on the face?
Where is the highest point of blush application on the face?
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How should a makeup artist brace for applying eyeshadow?
How should a makeup artist brace for applying eyeshadow?
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What part of the eye should never be covered with an eyeliner pencil?
What part of the eye should never be covered with an eyeliner pencil?
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Where should the client look while the makeup artist is applying mascara to the lower lashes?
Where should the client look while the makeup artist is applying mascara to the lower lashes?
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How often should clients replace their mascara?
How often should clients replace their mascara?
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When choosing makeup for the lips, the general principle to follow is what?
When choosing makeup for the lips, the general principle to follow is what?
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What technique will make a thick neck look thinner?
What technique will make a thick neck look thinner?
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What face shape should be reshaped using a darker shade on the outside of the face and a lighter shade in the center?
What face shape should be reshaped using a darker shade on the outside of the face and a lighter shade in the center?
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What part of the eye should the highest point in an ideal eyebrow arch align with?
What part of the eye should the highest point in an ideal eyebrow arch align with?
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A bold makeup look would be most effective at?
A bold makeup look would be most effective at?
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In order to help with the makeup design process, a bride should bring what?
In order to help with the makeup design process, a bride should bring what?
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What is a general rule to follow in working on a film shoot?
What is a general rule to follow in working on a film shoot?
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What type of client is camouflage makeup most usually used with?
What type of client is camouflage makeup most usually used with?
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What are strip lashes another name for?
What are strip lashes another name for?
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What type of artificial lashes are small clusters of three or four lashes on one point of attachment?
What type of artificial lashes are small clusters of three or four lashes on one point of attachment?
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What is the name for artificial eyelashes that are applied on top of the upper lashes one at a time?
What is the name for artificial eyelashes that are applied on top of the upper lashes one at a time?
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A safe place to apply an allergy test for an eyelash adhesive is where?
A safe place to apply an allergy test for an eyelash adhesive is where?
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What is the rule to follow when removing a client's artificial lashes?
What is the rule to follow when removing a client's artificial lashes?
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Lash and eyebrow tinting is most effective for clients who have what?
Lash and eyebrow tinting is most effective for clients who have what?
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The only safe tints for eyebrows are what?
The only safe tints for eyebrows are what?
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What is the makeup technique where a small handheld device made up of tiny needles is used to add pigment to the skin called?
What is the makeup technique where a small handheld device made up of tiny needles is used to add pigment to the skin called?
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The first application of permanent makeup takes roughly how long to complete?
The first application of permanent makeup takes roughly how long to complete?
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What type of makeup career might require an artist to join a union?
What type of makeup career might require an artist to join a union?
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Who will a makeup artist who works in restorative art expect to work with?
Who will a makeup artist who works in restorative art expect to work with?
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Makeup artists participating in a test shoot should?
Makeup artists participating in a test shoot should?
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What percentage of makeup sales can makeup artists expect to take home from a salon?
What percentage of makeup sales can makeup artists expect to take home from a salon?
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One of the biggest challenges clients face when purchasing cosmetics is what?
One of the biggest challenges clients face when purchasing cosmetics is what?
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What is the first step in performing a professional makeup application?
What is the first step in performing a professional makeup application?
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During a professional makeup application, the step that immediately follows cleansing the client skin is what?
During a professional makeup application, the step that immediately follows cleansing the client skin is what?
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What is the correct order of application for the professional application of eye makeup?
What is the correct order of application for the professional application of eye makeup?
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After tinting brows and lashes, how many times should the client's eyes be rinsed with wet cotton swabs and cotton pads?
After tinting brows and lashes, how many times should the client's eyes be rinsed with wet cotton swabs and cotton pads?
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The cosmetic sales industry shows steady profits even when?
The cosmetic sales industry shows steady profits even when?
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What is value?
What is value?
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Where should the undertone be found?
Where should the undertone be found?
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What is a general rule about face powder?
What is a general rule about face powder?
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What are the two most important factors in makeup application?
What are the two most important factors in makeup application?
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The technique of makeup application had a significant change with the invention of what?
The technique of makeup application had a significant change with the invention of what?
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Where is the most popular permanent makeup application?
Where is the most popular permanent makeup application?
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How many individual lashes should be applied across the lash line?
How many individual lashes should be applied across the lash line?
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Should you apply eyeliner first when applying false eyelashes?
Should you apply eyeliner first when applying false eyelashes?
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What is the correct tinting procedure?
What is the correct tinting procedure?
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What does a makeup artist use to determine the client's skin tone?
What does a makeup artist use to determine the client's skin tone?
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What are the safest colors to choose for a client?
What are the safest colors to choose for a client?
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What are the two face shapes that are inverse of each other?
What are the two face shapes that are inverse of each other?
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When worn by itself what can have a dramatic look on the face?
When worn by itself what can have a dramatic look on the face?
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What is the only safe pencil to use on a client?
What is the only safe pencil to use on a client?
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What should be reshaped using a dark color under the cheekbone?
What should be reshaped using a dark color under the cheekbone?
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What kind of products should you retail?
What kind of products should you retail?
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What type of artist can you expect to travel often for work?
What type of artist can you expect to travel often for work?
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Study Notes
Makeup Industry Updates
- Estheticians should regularly check on new makeup products every few months to stay informed.
Color Theory
- Black is not classified as a primary color.
- "Hue" refers to any color in its purest form.
- Mixing equal parts of primary colors results in violet.
- Taupe is classified as a tertiary color.
- Complementary colors create a dramatic contrast when used together.
- Soft, subtle looks can be achieved with analogous colors.
- Fully saturated color represents the most vibrant and intense version of a color.
- Desaturated colors are considered the most neutral.
Color Mixing and Undertones
- Adding white to a pure hue creates a tint.
- Warm colors are characterized by a yellow undertone, while cool colors have a blue undertone.
- An example of a neutral color is khaki.
- Most people have warm skin hues with yellow undertones.
- Red makeup can appear cool with blue undertones and warm with yellow undertones.
Makeup Application Techniques
- Medium colors effectively impact both light and dark skin tones.
- Yellow or green foundations work best for windburned skin.
- Brown-eyed clients offer flexibility in color choices for makeup artists.
Face Shapes and Features
- The oval face shape is considered the most symmetrical and ideal.
- A triangular face shape is widest at the jawline.
- Diamond face shape is widest at the cheekbones.
- Oblong face shapes benefit from corrective makeup to widen the cheekbone line.
Foundation and Concealer
- Foundation serves to even out skin tone and conceal imperfections.
- Clients with dry skin may benefit from oil-based foundation.
- Silicone-based products are durable, making them an excellent choice for bridal makeup.
- Mineral makeup is the most non-comedogenic type of foundation.
- Face powder is essential for setting foundation.
- Highlighters are makeup products that are lighter than the client's natural skin color.
Eye Makeup and Application Tools
- Mascara is used to darken and thicken eyelashes.
- Oil-based makeup remover is best for waterproof mascara.
- Sponges are the tools for blending foundation, concealer, and powder.
- Brushes are ideal for blending powder, blush, and eyeshadow.
Hygiene and Disinfection
- Disposable spatulas should be used for transferring products.
- Sponge tips do not require disinfection, while testers are highly vulnerable to contamination.
Consultation and Color Matching
- Visual references are useful in consultations.
- The foundation color should be matched by applying it between the cheek and jawline.
- Concealer should match the foundation tone.
Makeup Techniques and Trends
- Apply blush highest at the temple area for ideal placement.
- During mascara application on lower lashes, the client should look up.
- Clients should replace mascara every three months for hygiene.
Lip and Neck Makeup
- Lighter lip colors create an illusion of larger lips.
- For a thick neck, use slightly darker foundation on the sides.
Face Shape Contouring
- Round faces benefit from darker shades on the perimeter and lighter shades in the center.
- The ideal eyebrow arch should align with the outer edge of the iris.
Special Applications
- Bold makeup is most suited for formal events.
- Brides should bring a photo of their dress to aid in makeup design.
Lash and Brow Techniques
- Camouflage makeup is typically used for clients recovering from injuries.
- Strip lashes are also referred to as band lashes.
- Individual lashes are applied one at a time for a natural look.
Tints and Permanent Makeup
- The safest tints for eyebrows are those not derived from aniline derivatives.
- Microblading is a technique using needles to add pigment to the skin.
Professional Makeup Application
- Determine a client's needs as the first step in professional makeup application.
- The sequence of eye makeup application is eyeshadow, eyeliner, then mascara.
Makeup Sales and Consumer Behavior
- Cosmetic sales maintain profitability even when consumers are on a budget.
- Finding the right color product is a challenge for many clients.
Aesthetic Principles
- Value determines the brightness of a color, and undertones should be evaluated on the neck.
- Blending and matching/evenness are critical factors in makeup application.
Makeup Careers and Practices
- Television makeup artists may need to join a union.
- Freelance makeup artists are expected to travel frequently for work.
Product Retail and Diversity
- Retail makeup products with a wide range of shades to cater to diverse clients.
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