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Questions and Answers

In order to stay current, estheticians should check on new products from the makeup industry how often?

Every few months

What color is not a primary color?

Black

What does hue mean?

Any color in its purest form

Even parts of two primary colors are mixed to make what color?

<p>Violet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of color is taupe?

<p>Tertiary color</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by complementary colors?

<p>Colors that create a dramatic contrast when used next to each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the colors that are used to create soft, subtle looks for everyday makeup?

<p>Analogous colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the truest, most vibrant, most intense version of a color called?

<p>Fully saturated color</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most neutral colors called?

<p>Desaturated colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does adding white to a pure hue create?

<p>Tint</p> Signup and view all the answers

A yellow undertone characterizes all what?

<p>Warm colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What undertone do cool colors have?

<p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of a neutral color is?

<p>Khaki</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a makeup artist determine in order to determine the skin color of a client?

<p>Skin tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most people in the world have what type of skin hues and undertones?

<p>Warm skin hues with yellow undertones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of makeup that appears cool with blue undertones but warm with yellow undertones?

<p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

What colors can have a dramatic effect on both light and dark skin?

<p>Medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of foundation would likely help with windburn skin the most?

<p>Yellow or green</p> Signup and view all the answers

A makeup artist can be the most flexible and color choice with a client who has what color eyes?

<p>Brown</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most symmetrical, ideal face shape?

<p>Oval</p> Signup and view all the answers

The face that is widest at its jawline is shaped like a what?

<p>Triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the diamond face shape widest?

<p>Cheekbones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What face shape would benefit from corrective makeup to give the illusion of width across the cheekbone line?

<p>Oblong</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tinted cosmetic that is used to even out skin tone and color, conceal imperfections, and protect the skin?

<p>Foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone who would most likely benefit from an oil-based foundation would be?

<p>A client with dry skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because of its durability, what is an excellent choice for bridal makeup?

<p>Silicone-based products</p> Signup and view all the answers

What heavy cream makeups are used for stage performance?

<p>Cake and grease paint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most non-comedogenic type of foundation makeup?

<p>Mineral</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to set foundation, what is used?

<p>Face powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the makeup that is lighter than a client's skin color?

<p>Highlighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mascara darken and thicken?

<p>Eyelashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oil-based makeup remover best removes what makeup?

<p>Waterproof mascara</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to blend foundation, concealer, and powder, a makeup artist uses what?

<p>Sponges</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to best blend powder, blush, and eyeshadow, a makeup artist uses what?

<p>Brushes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best kind of brush when working with a client?

<p>Disposable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mixing cups and palettes used for?

<p>Mixing foundation colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a makeup artist transfer products from their containers?

<p>With a disposable spatula</p> Signup and view all the answers

A makeup supply which does not need to be disinfected is?

<p>Sponge tips</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because of the way it is used, what type of product is most vulnerable to contamination?

<p>Testers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rule of thumb for a good makeup consultation?

<p>Use visual references as examples</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the least efficient lightbulbs?

<p>Incandescent bulbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right color of foundation should be determined by applying foundation color where?

<p>Between the cheek and the jawline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a general rule regarding the tone of concealer?

<p>It should match the tone of foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the highest point of blush application on the face?

<p>The temple area</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a makeup artist brace for applying eyeshadow?

<p>They should brace with the backside of the dominant hand, just above the client's brow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the eye should never be covered with an eyeliner pencil?

<p>The inner rim of the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the client look while the makeup artist is applying mascara to the lower lashes?

<p>Up</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should clients replace their mascara?

<p>Every three months</p> Signup and view all the answers

When choosing makeup for the lips, the general principle to follow is what?

<p>The lighter the lip color, the larger the lips appear</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique will make a thick neck look thinner?

<p>Use a slightly darker foundation on the side of the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

What face shape should be reshaped using a darker shade on the outside of the face and a lighter shade in the center?

<p>Round faces</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the eye should the highest point in an ideal eyebrow arch align with?

<p>The outer edge of the iris</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bold makeup look would be most effective at?

<p>A formal evening event</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to help with the makeup design process, a bride should bring what?

<p>A photo of her dress</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a general rule to follow in working on a film shoot?

<p>Use more intense colors on the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of client is camouflage makeup most usually used with?

<p>A client who is recovering from an injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are strip lashes another name for?

<p>Band lashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of artificial lashes are small clusters of three or four lashes on one point of attachment?

<p>Tabs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for artificial eyelashes that are applied on top of the upper lashes one at a time?

<p>Individual lashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

A safe place to apply an allergy test for an eyelash adhesive is where?

<p>Behind the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule to follow when removing a client's artificial lashes?

<p>Start from the outer corner</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lash and eyebrow tinting is most effective for clients who have what?

<p>Light hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only safe tints for eyebrows are what?

<p>Not made from aniline derivatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the makeup technique where a small handheld device made up of tiny needles is used to add pigment to the skin called?

<p>Microblading</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first application of permanent makeup takes roughly how long to complete?

<p>At least an hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of makeup career might require an artist to join a union?

<p>Television work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who will a makeup artist who works in restorative art expect to work with?

<p>Morticians</p> Signup and view all the answers

Makeup artists participating in a test shoot should?

<p>Not expect to be paid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of makeup sales can makeup artists expect to take home from a salon?

<p>At least 5% of the sale</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the biggest challenges clients face when purchasing cosmetics is what?

<p>Finding the right color product</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in performing a professional makeup application?

<p>Determining a client's needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a professional makeup application, the step that immediately follows cleansing the client skin is what?

<p>Applying toner</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of application for the professional application of eye makeup?

<p>Eyeshadow, eyeliner, mascara</p> Signup and view all the answers

After tinting brows and lashes, how many times should the client's eyes be rinsed with wet cotton swabs and cotton pads?

<p>At least three times</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cosmetic sales industry shows steady profits even when?

<p>Consumers are on a budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is value?

<p>Value determines the brightness of a color</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the undertone be found?

<p>The undertone should be found on the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a general rule about face powder?

<p>A little goes a long way</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most important factors in makeup application?

<p>Blending and matching/evenness</p> Signup and view all the answers

The technique of makeup application had a significant change with the invention of what?

<p>High definition cameras</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the most popular permanent makeup application?

<p>The area around the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many individual lashes should be applied across the lash line?

<p>5 to 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should you apply eyeliner first when applying false eyelashes?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct tinting procedure?

<p>Cream, tint, developer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a makeup artist use to determine the client's skin tone?

<p>Skin color, eye color, hair color</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the safest colors to choose for a client?

<p>Neutral colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two face shapes that are inverse of each other?

<p>Heart and triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

When worn by itself what can have a dramatic look on the face?

<p>Lipstick</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only safe pencil to use on a client?

<p>A pencil that you can sharpen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be reshaped using a dark color under the cheekbone?

<p>Wide jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of products should you retail?

<p>Makeup with a wide range of shades</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of artist can you expect to travel often for work?

<p>Freelance makeup artist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Makeup Industry Updates

  • Estheticians should regularly check on new makeup products every few months to stay informed.

Color Theory

  • Black is not classified as a primary color.
  • "Hue" refers to any color in its purest form.
  • Mixing equal parts of primary colors results in violet.
  • Taupe is classified as a tertiary color.
  • Complementary colors create a dramatic contrast when used together.
  • Soft, subtle looks can be achieved with analogous colors.
  • Fully saturated color represents the most vibrant and intense version of a color.
  • Desaturated colors are considered the most neutral.

Color Mixing and Undertones

  • Adding white to a pure hue creates a tint.
  • Warm colors are characterized by a yellow undertone, while cool colors have a blue undertone.
  • An example of a neutral color is khaki.
  • Most people have warm skin hues with yellow undertones.
  • Red makeup can appear cool with blue undertones and warm with yellow undertones.

Makeup Application Techniques

  • Medium colors effectively impact both light and dark skin tones.
  • Yellow or green foundations work best for windburned skin.
  • Brown-eyed clients offer flexibility in color choices for makeup artists.

Face Shapes and Features

  • The oval face shape is considered the most symmetrical and ideal.
  • A triangular face shape is widest at the jawline.
  • Diamond face shape is widest at the cheekbones.
  • Oblong face shapes benefit from corrective makeup to widen the cheekbone line.

Foundation and Concealer

  • Foundation serves to even out skin tone and conceal imperfections.
  • Clients with dry skin may benefit from oil-based foundation.
  • Silicone-based products are durable, making them an excellent choice for bridal makeup.
  • Mineral makeup is the most non-comedogenic type of foundation.
  • Face powder is essential for setting foundation.
  • Highlighters are makeup products that are lighter than the client's natural skin color.

Eye Makeup and Application Tools

  • Mascara is used to darken and thicken eyelashes.
  • Oil-based makeup remover is best for waterproof mascara.
  • Sponges are the tools for blending foundation, concealer, and powder.
  • Brushes are ideal for blending powder, blush, and eyeshadow.

Hygiene and Disinfection

  • Disposable spatulas should be used for transferring products.
  • Sponge tips do not require disinfection, while testers are highly vulnerable to contamination.

Consultation and Color Matching

  • Visual references are useful in consultations.
  • The foundation color should be matched by applying it between the cheek and jawline.
  • Concealer should match the foundation tone.
  • Apply blush highest at the temple area for ideal placement.
  • During mascara application on lower lashes, the client should look up.
  • Clients should replace mascara every three months for hygiene.

Lip and Neck Makeup

  • Lighter lip colors create an illusion of larger lips.
  • For a thick neck, use slightly darker foundation on the sides.

Face Shape Contouring

  • Round faces benefit from darker shades on the perimeter and lighter shades in the center.
  • The ideal eyebrow arch should align with the outer edge of the iris.

Special Applications

  • Bold makeup is most suited for formal events.
  • Brides should bring a photo of their dress to aid in makeup design.

Lash and Brow Techniques

  • Camouflage makeup is typically used for clients recovering from injuries.
  • Strip lashes are also referred to as band lashes.
  • Individual lashes are applied one at a time for a natural look.

Tints and Permanent Makeup

  • The safest tints for eyebrows are those not derived from aniline derivatives.
  • Microblading is a technique using needles to add pigment to the skin.

Professional Makeup Application

  • Determine a client's needs as the first step in professional makeup application.
  • The sequence of eye makeup application is eyeshadow, eyeliner, then mascara.

Makeup Sales and Consumer Behavior

  • Cosmetic sales maintain profitability even when consumers are on a budget.
  • Finding the right color product is a challenge for many clients.

Aesthetic Principles

  • Value determines the brightness of a color, and undertones should be evaluated on the neck.
  • Blending and matching/evenness are critical factors in makeup application.

Makeup Careers and Practices

  • Television makeup artists may need to join a union.
  • Freelance makeup artists are expected to travel frequently for work.

Product Retail and Diversity

  • Retail makeup products with a wide range of shades to cater to diverse clients.

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