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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the pectoralis minor muscle?

  • It assists in arm adduction.
  • It stabilizes the shoulder girdle. (correct)
  • It helps in shoulder elevation.
  • It aids in respiratory movements.
  • Which of the following best describes the relationship between the subclavius muscle and the clavicle?

  • It connects the clavicle to the humerus.
  • It is primarily responsible for clavicular rotation.
  • It plays a role in stabilizing the clavicle. (correct)
  • It serves as a primary mover for clavicular elevation.
  • Which structure is found beneath the pectoralis minor?

  • Coracoid process
  • Brachial plexus
  • Axillary artery (correct)
  • Serratus anterior
  • What is a common consequence of pectoralis minor tightness?

    <p>Decreased shoulder range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which area of the body does the subclavius muscle primarily act?

    <p>Shoulder girdle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pectoralis Minor Muscle

    • The pectoralis minor muscle acts to depress and protract the scapula.
    • It also rotates the scapula downwards.
    • It stabilizes the scapula against the rib cage.

    Subclavius Muscle

    • The subclavius muscle is located below the clavicle and attached to its underside.
    • It works to depress the clavicle, stabilize the shoulder joint, and protect the brachial plexus and subclavian vessels.

    Pectoralis Minor and Subclavius Muscles

    • The pectoralis minor muscle lies beneath the subclavius muscle.
    • The subclavius muscle is the most superficial muscle in the region, followed by the pectoralis minor.

    Pectoralis Minor Tightness

    • A common consequence of pectoralis minor tightness is rounded shoulders.
    • This is due to the muscle pulling the scapula forward and downward.
    • Tightness can also affect shoulder mobility, breathing, and posture.

    Subclavius Muscle Location

    • The subclavius muscle resides in the superior thoracic region.
    • It is located between the clavicle and the first rib.

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