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Questions and Answers

What factor does NOT influence the rate of diffusion?

  • Temperature
  • Concentration gradient steepness
  • Type of molecule or ion
  • Volume of the solvent (correct)

In osmosis, water moves from an area of ____ concentration to an area of ____ concentration.

  • high; moderate
  • low; high
  • high; low (correct)
  • equal; unequal

What term describes a solution with equal solute concentrations inside and outside the cell?

  • Hypertonic
  • Isosmotic
  • Isotonic (correct)
  • Hypotonic

How does facilitated diffusion differ from regular diffusion?

<p>It involves larger molecules being assisted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active transport requires energy because it moves molecules from ____ concentration to ____ concentration.

<p>low; high (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is used for the uptake of large food molecules into the cell?

<p>Endocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are protein channels in the cell membrane responsible for?

<p>Transporting large molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution has a lower concentration of solute molecules compared to another solution?

<p>Hypotonic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the cell membrane play in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>It regulates the flow of materials into and out of the cell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism is characterized as requiring energy from the cell?

<p>Active Transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of osmosis?

<p>The movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the dissolved substance in a solution?

<p>Solute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does facilitated diffusion differ from regular diffusion?

<p>Facilitated diffusion uses transport proteins to assist movement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the cell engulfing material to bring it inside?

<p>Endocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the concentration gradient?

<p>It describes the difference in solute concentration between two regions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transport mechanism does NOT require energy?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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