Programming Logic and Design: Chapter 1 Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the CPU in a computer system?

  • It stores the program that is running as well as the data.
  • It runs the programs and performs the tasks that the program tells it to do. (correct)
  • It refers to the physical devices that a computer is made of.
  • It erases the RAM when the computer is turned off.

Which type of memory is considered the computer's work area?

  • Secondary storage
  • Main memory (correct)
  • Read-Only Memory (ROM)
  • Random-Access Memory (RAM)

What are computer programs referred to?

  • The programs that run on a computer. (correct)
  • The physical devices that a computer is made of.
  • The central processing unit of a computer.
  • The volatile type of memory used for temporary storage.

What was the ENIAC computer designed to calculate?

<p>Artillery ballistic tables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is often referred to as the processor in a computer system?

<p>Central Processing Unit (CPU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a program in the context of computers?

<p>To provide instructions for the computer to perform a task (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a device that can function as a computer?

<p>Laptops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which settings do people commonly use computers according to the text?

<p>Work for analyzing data and controlling machines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individuals are responsible for creating computer software according to the text?

<p>Programmers or Software Developers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term used to refer to a set of computer instructions?

<p>Software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CPU function

Executes program instructions.

Main Memory

Computer's work area.

Computer Programs

Sets of instructions for computers.

ENIAC's purpose

Calculated artillery trajectories.

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Computer Processor

The CPU (central processing unit).

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Program purpose

Gives instructions for a task.

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Computer Software

A set of computer instructions.

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Computer Users (settings)

Typically at work or controlling machines.

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Software Developers

Create computer instructions/programs

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Computer Instructions

The set of instructions that a computer follows.

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