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What is the name given to the condition characterized by the inability to initiate and persist in activities?

Avolition

What is the main difference between "Specific phobia, situational type" and "Panic disorder"?

People with specific phobia never experience panic attacks outside the context of their phobic object or situation, while people with panic disorder might experience unexpected, uncued panic attacks at any given time. (correct)

People with specific phobia only experience expected panic attacks, while people with panic disorder experience unexpected panic attacks.

People with panic disorder only experience panic attacks in specific phobic situations whereas people with situational phobia may experience panic attacks at any given time.

There is no difference, both conditions are the same.

What is the main symptom associated with "Body Dysmorphic Disorder"

Excessive grooming and skin picking.

People with "Trichotillomania" have a strong urge to pull hair from anywhere on the body.

True Signup and view all the answers

What are the four major types of obsessions in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Symmetry obsessions/Exactness/"just right", Forbidden thoughts or actions (aggressive/sexual/religious), Cleaning and Contamination, Hoarding. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of "Attachment disorders"?

Reactive attachment disorder and Disinhibited social engagement disorder. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two new disorders included in the category of "Anxiety disorders"?

Separation Anxiety Disorder and Selective Mutism. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major characteristics of "Hoarding Disorder"?

Excessive acquisition of things, Difficulty discarding anything, Living with excessive clutter under conditions best characterized as gross disorganization. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main criteria that must be met to diagnose 'Schizophrenia'?

At least two major symptoms (i.e. delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly abnormal psychomotor behavior (including catatonia), or negative symptoms such as diminished emotional expression or avolition) for a significant portion of time, at least one of the symptoms must include delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech. Signup and view all the answers

The "Disease Model of Dependence" views drug abuse as a failure of self-control in the face of temptation.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name the four categories of substances that are commonly abused?

Depressants, Stimulants, Opiates, and Hallucinogens. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four prominent clinical manifestations of "Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder"?

Chronic, severe, persistent irritability, Frequent temper outbursts, Chronic, persistently irritable or angry mood that is present most of the day, nearly every day, and noticeable by others in the child's environment. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major diagnostic criteria for "Bipolar I Disorder"?

Criteria have been met for at least one manic episode, The occurrence of the manic and major depressive episode(s) is not better explained by schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, or other specified or unspecified schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorder, Major Depressive episodes alternate with full manic episode. Signup and view all the answers

The "Learned Helplessness" theory of depression suggests that individuals attribute negative events to external factors and feel a sense of control over their lives.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are the three key features of the "Depressive Cognitive Triad"?

Negative thoughts about themselves, their immediate world, and their future. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of "Suicide" is associated with feeling lost and confused, particularly during periods of considerable stress and frustration?

Anomic Suicides Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for "Somatic Symptom Disorder"

Lack of excessive anxiety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for "Illness Anxiety Disorder (formerly Hypochondriasis)"

Real reassurance from physicians helps alleviate the individual's concern Signup and view all the answers

What are the four recognized "delusional subtypes"?

Erotomanic, Grandiose, Jealous, Persecutory, Somatic. Signup and view all the answers

Name the three distinct indices of 'Suicidal behavior'.

Suicidal Ideation, Suicidal Plans, Suicidal Attempts. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT a risk factor for "Insomnia Disorder"?

Exposure to a lack of noise, light, comfortable temperature, and high altitude. Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary causes of 'Sleep paralysis', typically experienced by those with "Narcolepsy"?

A brief period after awakening when they can't move or speak. Signup and view all the answers

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea can occur in people with severe obesity, and can lead to the individual's snoring at night.

True Signup and view all the answers

It has been found that people with "Central sleep Apnea" often report daytime sleepiness.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the condition in which the individual's breathing patterns are disrupted with progressively deeper and sometimes faster breathing followed by a gradual decrease resulting in a temporary stop in breathing?

Cheyne-Stokes breathing. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main categories of "Sleep-wake disorders"?

Dyssomnias and Parasomnias. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary "neurological causes" of "Delirium"?

Intoxication by drugs and poisons, Withdrawal from drugs such as alcohol and sedative, hypnotic, and anxiolytic medications, Infections. Signup and view all the answers

The most common form of "Neurocognitive disorder" is "Neurocognitive disorder due to Huntington's Disease".

False Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main criteria used to diagnose "Major Neurocognitive Disorder due to Alzheimer's disease"?

The criteria are met for major or mild neurocognitive disorder, There is insidious onset and gradual progression of impairment in one or more cognitive domains (for major neurocognitive disorder, two domains must be impaired), Criteria are met for either probable or possible Alzheimer's disease. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary types of "Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder"?

Behavioral variant and Language variant. Signup and view all the answers

Name the four main categories of neurodevelopmental disorders.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Specific Learning Disorder, Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Development Disorder), Autism Spectrum Disorder. Signup and view all the answers

Children with "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder" have a higher risk of developing "Oppositional Defiant Disorder" (ODD).

True Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main criteria that must be met to diagnose "Specific Learning Disorder"?

Persistent difficulties in the acquisition and use of language across modalities (i.e., spoken, written, sign language, or other) due to deficits in comprehension or production, Language abilities are substantially and quantifiably below those expected for age, Onset of symptoms is in the early developmental period, The difficulties are not attributable to hearing or other sensory impairment, motor dysfunction, or another medical or neurological condition. Signup and view all the answers

The primary symptoms of "Autism Spectrum Disorder" are displayed in early childhood and may not become fully manifest until social demands exceed their limited capacities.

True Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with 'Stereotypic Movement Disorder' typically engage in intentional, purposeful behaviors aimed at achieving specific goals.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main criteria used to diagnose 'Persistent Tic Disorder'?

Single or multiple motor or vocal tics have been present during the illness, but not both motor and vocal, The tics may wax and wane in frequency but have persisted for more than 1 year since first tic onset, Onset is before age 18 years. Signup and view all the answers

"Provisional Tic Disorder" is characterized by tics that have been present for less than one year.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disorder characterized by the degeneration of brain cells, leading to progressive cognitive decline, as well as motor impairments, behavioral changes, and mood fluctuations?

Neurocognitive Disorder due to Lewy body Disease. Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the neurological disorder that typically first affects motor movements, manifesting as chorea, and can lead to neurocognitive disorder in a significant portion of individuals?

Huntington's disease. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary categories of neurocognitive disorders?

Major Neurocognitive disorder (previously labeled dementia), Mild Neurocognitive Disorder, Neurocognitive Disorder due to another medical condition. Signup and view all the answers

The main characteristic of "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Alzheimer's Disease" is an abrupt onset of cognitive decline.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are the two key features for the diagnosis of "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder"?

The criteria are met for major or mild neurocognitive disorder, The disturbance has insidious onset and gradual progression. Signup and view all the answers

The most frequent type of "Neurocognitive Disorder" is "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Traumatic Brain Injury."

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for "Neurocognitive Disorder due to HIV Infection"?

Huntington's Disease. Signup and view all the answers

The primary treatment approach for "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Traumatic Brain Injury" focuses on providing medical intervention to address the underlying neurological damage.

True Signup and view all the answers

What are the two key core diagnostic features necessary for the diagnosis of "Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder due to Lewy Body Disease"?

Fluctuating cognition with pronounced variations in attention and alertness, Recurrent visual hallucinations that are well-formed and detailed. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main categories of "Neurocognitive Disorders due to another Medical Condition"?

Substance/Medication-Induced Neurocognitive Disorder and Neurocognitive Disorder due to Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder due to Huntington's Disease. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four primary risk factors for "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Traumatic Brain Injury"?

Teens and young adults, especially accompanied by alcohol abuse or lower SES, Traffic accidents, assaults, falls, and suicide attempts, Being exposed to bomb blasts. Signup and view all the answers

"Neurocognitive Disorder due to Prion Disease" is a highly contagious disorder, easily transmitted through various means.

False Signup and view all the answers

The primary symptoms of "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Parkinson's Disease" include progressive, slow-onset memory impairments.

True Signup and view all the answers

It is currently believed that "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Huntington's Disease" is completely reversible with appropriate treatment.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name the two primary features that differentiate "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Vascular Disease" from "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Alzheimer's Disease"?

Onset of the cognitive deficits is temporally related to one or more cerebrovascular events, Evidence for decline is prominent in complex attention (including processing speed) and frontal-executive functioning. Signup and view all the answers

"Neurocognitive Disorder due to Substance/Medication-Induced Neurocognitive Disorder" is always irreversible, even with treatment.

False Signup and view all the answers

The "Disease Model of Dependence" views drug abuse as a physiological disorder, rather than a lack of self-control.

True Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main categories of "Neurodevelopmental disorders"?

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Specific Learning Disorder, Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Development Disorder), Autism Spectrum Disorder. Signup and view all the answers

Name the two main categories of "Sleep-wake disorders"?

Dyssomnias and Parasomnias. Signup and view all the answers

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Questions and Answers

What is the name given to the condition characterized by the inability to initiate and persist in activities?

What is the main difference between "Specific phobia, situational type" and "Panic disorder"?

What is the main symptom associated with "Body Dysmorphic Disorder"

People with "Trichotillomania" have a strong urge to pull hair from anywhere on the body.

What are the four major types of obsessions in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

What are the two main types of "Attachment disorders"?

What are the two new disorders included in the category of "Anxiety disorders"?

What are the three major characteristics of "Hoarding Disorder"?

What are the two main criteria that must be met to diagnose 'Schizophrenia'?

The "Disease Model of Dependence" views drug abuse as a failure of self-control in the face of temptation.

Name the four categories of substances that are commonly abused?

What are the four prominent clinical manifestations of "Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder"?

What are the three major diagnostic criteria for "Bipolar I Disorder"?

The "Learned Helplessness" theory of depression suggests that individuals attribute negative events to external factors and feel a sense of control over their lives.

What are the three key features of the "Depressive Cognitive Triad"?

Which type of "Suicide" is associated with feeling lost and confused, particularly during periods of considerable stress and frustration?

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for "Somatic Symptom Disorder"

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for "Illness Anxiety Disorder (formerly Hypochondriasis)"

What are the four recognized "delusional subtypes"?

Name the three distinct indices of 'Suicidal behavior'.

Which of the following conditions is NOT a risk factor for "Insomnia Disorder"?

What are the primary causes of 'Sleep paralysis', typically experienced by those with "Narcolepsy"?

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea can occur in people with severe obesity, and can lead to the individual's snoring at night.

It has been found that people with "Central sleep Apnea" often report daytime sleepiness.

What is the name for the condition in which the individual's breathing patterns are disrupted with progressively deeper and sometimes faster breathing followed by a gradual decrease resulting in a temporary stop in breathing?

What are the two main categories of "Sleep-wake disorders"?

What are the three primary "neurological causes" of "Delirium"?

The most common form of "Neurocognitive disorder" is "Neurocognitive disorder due to Huntington's Disease".

What are the three main criteria used to diagnose "Major Neurocognitive Disorder due to Alzheimer's disease"?

What are the two primary types of "Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder"?

Name the four main categories of neurodevelopmental disorders.

Children with "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder" have a higher risk of developing "Oppositional Defiant Disorder" (ODD).

What are the four main criteria that must be met to diagnose "Specific Learning Disorder"?

The primary symptoms of "Autism Spectrum Disorder" are displayed in early childhood and may not become fully manifest until social demands exceed their limited capacities.

Individuals with 'Stereotypic Movement Disorder' typically engage in intentional, purposeful behaviors aimed at achieving specific goals.

What are the three main criteria used to diagnose 'Persistent Tic Disorder'?

"Provisional Tic Disorder" is characterized by tics that have been present for less than one year.

What is the name of the disorder characterized by the degeneration of brain cells, leading to progressive cognitive decline, as well as motor impairments, behavioral changes, and mood fluctuations?

What is the name of the neurological disorder that typically first affects motor movements, manifesting as chorea, and can lead to neurocognitive disorder in a significant portion of individuals?

What are the three primary categories of neurocognitive disorders?

The main characteristic of "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Alzheimer's Disease" is an abrupt onset of cognitive decline.

What are the two key features for the diagnosis of "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder"?

The most frequent type of "Neurocognitive Disorder" is "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Traumatic Brain Injury."

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for "Neurocognitive Disorder due to HIV Infection"?

The primary treatment approach for "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Traumatic Brain Injury" focuses on providing medical intervention to address the underlying neurological damage.

What are the two key core diagnostic features necessary for the diagnosis of "Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder due to Lewy Body Disease"?

What are the two main categories of "Neurocognitive Disorders due to another Medical Condition"?

What are the four primary risk factors for "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Traumatic Brain Injury"?

"Neurocognitive Disorder due to Prion Disease" is a highly contagious disorder, easily transmitted through various means.

The primary symptoms of "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Parkinson's Disease" include progressive, slow-onset memory impairments.

It is currently believed that "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Huntington's Disease" is completely reversible with appropriate treatment.

Name the two primary features that differentiate "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Vascular Disease" from "Neurocognitive Disorder due to Alzheimer's Disease"?

"Neurocognitive Disorder due to Substance/Medication-Induced Neurocognitive Disorder" is always irreversible, even with treatment.

The "Disease Model of Dependence" views drug abuse as a physiological disorder, rather than a lack of self-control.

What are the three main categories of "Neurodevelopmental disorders"?

Name the two main categories of "Sleep-wake disorders"?

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