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Questions and Answers

What influenced Thomas Gallaudet to change his career path towards educating Deaf individuals?

  • His tutoring of a Deaf girl named Alice Cogswell. (correct)
  • His interest in sales and trade.
  • The arrival of a new educational method from Europe.
  • His frustrations with teaching theology.
  • What significant institution did Gallaudet help to establish in 1817?

  • The American School for the Deaf. (correct)
  • Yale Deaf Education Center.
  • Hartford School for the Hearing Impaired.
  • The Royal Institution for the Deaf.
  • Which notable individual did Gallaudet partner with to promote Deaf education in the USA?

  • Alice Cogswell.
  • Laurent Clerc. (correct)
  • A local minister.
  • A fellow student from Yale.
  • Which of the following writings did Gallaudet contribute to later in his life?

    <p>Children's Literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Gallaudet's aspirations regarding education?

    <p>To improve methods for teaching Deaf students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet to pursue education for Deaf individuals?

    <p>Tutoring Alice Cogswell, a local Deaf girl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant achievement of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet in 1817?

    <p>Founding the American School for the Deaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Gallaudet partner with to further his mission in Deaf education?

    <p>Laurent Clerc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of education did Gallaudet advocate for later in life?

    <p>Higher education for women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant method for Deaf communication did Alice Cogswell contribute to?

    <p>The creation of American Sign Language (ASL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Gallaudet first become involved in the education of Deaf individuals?

    <p>Through a personal encounter with a Deaf child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenges did Gallaudet face in his early teaching experiences?

    <p>The challenge of communicating with Deaf individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Thomas Gallaudet's original field of study before focusing on education?

    <p>Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet: A Pioneer in Deaf Education

    • Born in 1787 in Philadelphia, PA; died in 1851.
    • Recognized as a significant figure in Deaf history despite limited public familiarity with his contributions.
    • His work greatly impacted both the Deaf community and American society.

    Early Life

    • Entered Yale University at age 14 and graduated with a Master of Arts by 17.
    • Showed versatility in interests, including law, sales, trade, and theology.

    A Life-Changing Encounter

    • Encountered Alice Cogswell, a local Deaf girl, while living with his parents; she became deaf due to meningitis.
    • Initiated tutoring Alice, which profoundly changed his career path towards Deaf education.

    Pioneering Deaf Education

    • Faced challenges in developing effective teaching methods for Deaf individuals.
    • Traveled to Europe, specifically to the Royal Institution for the Deaf in Paris, to gain knowledge.
    • Established a crucial partnership with Laurent Clerc, persuading him to return to the USA to help create educational resources for the Deaf.

    American School for the Deaf

    • Founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1817.
    • Served as principal of the school for 13 years, shaping its early development.
    • Alice Cogswell, as one of the first students, played a significant role in the inception of American Sign Language (ASL).

    Later Life and Legacy

    • Advocated for women's education and authored children's literature to enhance learning opportunities for youth.
    • Established training schools for teachers to uplift Deaf education standards.
    • Returned to his theological roots later in life, demonstrating a commitment to his original education and ministry.

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