Living things vs. Non-Living things

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones describe mejor la relación entre los factores bióticos y abióticos en un ecosistema?

  • Los factores abióticos se alimentan de los factores bióticos para obtener energía.
  • Los factores abióticos y bióticos son completamente independientes unos de otros.
  • Los factores bióticos necesitan de los factores abióticos para sobrevivir. (correct)
  • Los factores bióticos pueden sobrevivir sin factores abióticos, pero no al revés.

¿Cuál de los siguientes NO es un ejemplo de factor abiótico?

  • Un hongo (correct)
  • El suelo
  • La luz solar
  • El agua

Si la temperatura en un ecosistema disminuye drásticamente, ¿cuál sería la consecuencia más probable?

  • Cambios en los estados de la materia. (correct)
  • Aumento en la diversidad de especies.
  • Mayor cantidad de animales terrestres.
  • Disminución de la cantidad de agua.

¿Qué característica distingue a los seres vivos de los objetos inertes?

<p>Tienen un ciclo de vida que incluye nacer, crecer, reproducirse y morir. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de los siguientes es un ejemplo de adaptación de un ser vivo a su entorno?

<p>Un camello almacenando agua en su joroba para sobrevivir en el desierto. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de estos elementos es esencial para que las plantas realicen la fotosíntesis?

<p>Luz solar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué implica que un ser vivo 'responda a cambios en el ambiente'?

<p>Que el ser vivo puede adaptar su comportamiento y fisiología para sobrevivir. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Si un agricultor siembra un campo con un solo tipo de cultivo, ¿cómo podría esto afectar al ecosistema local en relación con la biodiversidad?

<p>Disminuiría la biodiversidad al reducir la variedad de hábitats y fuentes de alimento. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de los siguientes describe mejor un hábitat acuático?

<p>Un río, lago o mar donde viven peces y plantas acuáticas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de factores incluyen las plantas, los animales, los hongos y los microorganismos?

<p>Bióticos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones representa mejor un objeto inerte natural?

<p>Una roca (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Si observas un charco secándose bajo el sol, ¿qué cambio de estado de la materia estás presenciando?

<p>Evaporación (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la importancia de la luz solar para los seres vivos en un ecosistema?

<p>Es esencial para las plantas para realizar la fotosíntesis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de los siguientes instrumentos se utiliza para medir la temperatura?

<p>Termómetro (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué pasaría si se eliminaran todos los descomponedores (como hongos y bacterias) de un ecosistema?

<p>Se interrumpiría el ciclo de nutrientes y se acumularía la materia orgánica muerta. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are living beings?

Living things have life, live in an environment, and go through a life cycle, needing water, food, air, and sunlight to survive.

What are inert objects?

Objects that do not have life, classified as natural (formed in nature) or artificial (made by humans); they do not grow, reproduce, or die.

What are biotic factors?

All the living organisms that interact in a given environment, like plants, animals, fungi and bacteria.

What are abiotic factors?

Non-living components of an environment, such as water, soil, light, and air, which affect living organisms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a habitat?

The natural environment where an organism lives or grows, providing necessities such as food and refuge.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are aquatic habitats?

Habitats in water environments

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are terrestrial habitats?

Habitats in land environments

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is 'Living Environment'?

The ability to identify changes and balances in living things and their surrounding ecosystems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is 'Physical Environment'?

Recognizing physical phenomena in the environment and developing adaptive skills.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is 'Science, Technology, and Society'?

Appreciating human-developed techniques and recognizing human impact on the environment and society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Living Beings

  • Living beings exist in nature, such as people, animals, and plants
  • Living beings live in an environment where they can go through life stages
  • They react to changes in their surroundings
  • They require water, food, air, and sunlight to survive
  • Living beings are characterized by being born, growing, reproducing, and dying
  • Examples of animals include pumas, cats, whales, and condors
  • Examples of flowers include roses, cayenas, carnations, and tulips
  • Examples of plants include ferns, philodendrons, ficus, and algae
  • Examples of trees include mango, palm, and pine trees
  • Examples of human beings include children, women, and grandparents
  • Living beings have the following characteristics in common: birth, feeding, growth, relating to others, reproduction, aging, and death

Non-Living Things

  • Non-living things are objects that do not have life with both natural (formed in nature) and artificial (made by human beings) objects
  • Non-living things do not have the capacity to be born, grow, reproduce, or die

Examples of natural non-living things

  • Water
  • Sand
  • Rocks
  • Stones

Examples of artificial non-living things

  • Chairs
  • Books
  • Balls
  • Bicycles

Biotic Factors

  • The set of living beings is refered to as biotic factors
  • Humans, animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms are examples of this

Abiotic factors

  • The set of non-living beings is refered to as abiotic factors
  • Water, soil, light, sun, and air are examples of these
  • These are inert factors that don't need feeding and do not move on their own

Habitat

  • A habitat is where living things live or remain
  • Animals and plants find sunlight, food, oxygen, and water to grow and develop in their habitat
  • For example, the puma's habitat is the jungle because it finds food and shelter there

Aquatic Habitats

  • Aquatic habitats can be the sea, river, lagoon, lake, pond, or fishpond
  • For example, lagoons are the habitat of fish, ducks, and some aquatic plants
  • Living things found in these habitats are called aquatic

Terrestrial Habitats

  • Terrestrial habitats can include deserts, jungles, poles, gardens, fallen trunks, or the space under a rock
  • For example, the desert is the habitat of camels and cacti
  • Living things are called terrestrial in these habitats

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser