Living Organisms and Soil Environment

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Questions and Answers

Where is water typically held in soil?

  • in the R Horizon
  • as a film on the surface of soil particles or in pore spaces (correct)
  • in the macropores
  • in the B Horizon

What can happen to plants unsuited to poor drainage in a soil?

  • They will grow rapidly
  • They will suffer from lack of oxygen (correct)
  • They will produce more roots
  • They will absorb more water

What is the primary function of air in soil?

  • to provide nutrients to plants
  • to regulate soil temperature
  • to support the respiration of plant roots and soil fauna (correct)
  • to absorb water

What is the characteristic of the A Horizon (Topsoil) that aids drainage?

<p>It drains more freely than subsoil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the A Horizon and the B Horizon?

<p>The A Horizon has more organic matter and humus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the R Horizon composed of?

<p>Consolidated rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of nitrogen available to plants in the soil?

<p>Decomposition of organic matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nutrients are essential for plant growth?

<p>15 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between major and minor nutrients?

<p>Major nutrients are required in large amounts, minor nutrients in smaller amounts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the levels of nutrients when applying fertiliser?

<p>To prevent toxicity to plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of enzymes in plants?

<p>To act as catalysts and control chemical reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the major nutrients?

<p>Manganese (Mn) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nitrogen responsible for in plants?

<p>Boosting green leaf and stem growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of nitrogen deficiency in plants?

<p>Yellowing of leaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is phosphorus a component of?

<p>DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of phosphorus-deficient plants?

<p>Dark green leaves with purple veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of soil is likely to be deficient in potassium?

<p>Soil with low clay content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the plant's requirement for phosphorus as it reaches maturity?

<p>It declines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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