Living in Tokyo: Danchi and Nakano Jutaku

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Questions and Answers

What is a danchi?

  • A single-family house in a rural area
  • A traditional Japanese inn for tourists
  • A group of apartment houses with limited space for each family (correct)
  • A large mansion for wealthy families

When was the Nakano Jutaku built?

  • 1970
  • 1945
  • 1965
  • 1951 (correct)

What is the primary ingredient in the hot-pot dish Sukiyaki?

  • Chicken
  • Tofu
  • Pork
  • Beef (correct)

During which period did Sukiyaki become a popular part of Japanese cuisine?

<p>Meiji period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Originally, how was sushi prepared in Southeast Asia?

<p>Fish was fermented with rice vinegar, salt, and rice before discarding the rice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of 'mo' in the sentence 'Kore mo kamera desu'?

<p>To mean 'too' or 'also' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would you most likely eat Sukiyaki in Japan?

<p>During cold winter nights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these phrases is used to ask "what is that?" when the object is not near the speaker or listener?

<p>Are wa nan desu ka? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the sentence 'Sore wa _____ desu' changed to make it negative?

<p>By changing 'desu' to 'dewa arimasen' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a typical reply to the question 'Are wa nan desu ka?' contain?

<p>are (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Danchi

A type of housing found in Tokyo, characterized by compact apartment complexes due to limited land.

Sukiyaki

A traditional hot pot dish in Japanese cuisine, made with thin slices of beef, vegetables, and a raw egg dip.

Nakano Jutaku

The oldest surviving public house in Japan, built in 1951, addressing the post-WWII housing shortage.

Kore mo

A type of sentence ending that implies something is also (in addition to other items).

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Dewa arimasen

A sentence ending used to make a statement negative, meaning 'this is NOT...'.

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Are

A word used when referring to something not close to the speaker or listener.

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Nan desu ka?

A polite way to ask 'what is this?'.

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Kore wa

A type of sentence ending that implies something is (affirmative).

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Sushi's evolution

The practice of consuming rice together with fish, as opposed to discarding the rice.

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The original sushi

A dish that combines fermented fish with rice vinegar and salt.

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Study Notes

Danchi Apartments

  • Danchi are apartment complexes with limited space per household.
  • Common in Tokyo due to land scarcity.
  • They provide affordable, modest living.

Nakano Jutaku

  • Oldest surviving public housing development, built in 1951.
  • Established by Tokyo Metropolitan Housing Supply Corporation
  • Located near Nakano Station, Japan with 248 apartments and seven 4-story buildings.
  • Built on a 10,000 sq m site

Sushi and Sukiyaki

  • Both traditional Japanese foods, often enjoyed on special occasions.
  • Sukiyaki is the dish that has been part of Japanese cuisine around late Edo period (1860s).
  • Sushi's origins stem from Southeastern Asia, with early methods involving fermentation using rice vinegar.
  • Eventually sushi evolved to include the rice as well as the fish.
  • Sukiyaki is a hotpot dish that includes beef, vegetables(such as green onions, cabbage, chrysanthemum, and mushrooms) cooked in a shallow iron pot.
  • Raw eggs are commonly dipped in the dish
  • Sushi and Sukiyaki are traditional Japanese dish enjoyed across the year, especially during the cool winter

Japanese Pronouns and Grammer

  • Are: Used for referring to something not near the speaker or listener. The response to "Are wa ____ desu ka?" will include "are".

  • Nan desu ka?: Meaning "What is it?" (used to ask about something)

  • Kore wa kamera desu: (This is a camera)

  • Kore mo kamera desu: (This is a camera, too)

  • Sore wa _____ dewa arimasen: (This is not _____) Note: "dewa" is often slurred as "jya" in conversation

  • Kore wa dare no desu ka?: (Whose is this?)

  • Sono rajio (that radio): Showing use of "Sono"

  • "Kono kamera" vs. "Kore", "sono rahio" vs. "Sore", "ano biru" vs."Are".

  • "Kono," "sono," and "ano" are used when an object specified.

  • "Kore," "sore," and "are" are used when pointing at or holding an object

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