Livestock Products and Biotechnology
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Questions and Answers

In 2016, a total of 258 new animal species discovered in India are classified as ______.

invertebrates

The newly discovered vertebrate species in India in 2016 amounts to ______.

55

Among the newly discovered species, ______% belong to vertebrates.

13

The group of organisms that includes reptiles, amphibians, and mammals is known as ______.

<p>vertebrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insects account for ______% of threatened species in India.

<p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

The course in __________ Technology is part of the 5-year program.

<p>Livestock Products</p> Signup and view all the answers

The B.Sc. in __________ Technology is offered alongside other degrees.

<p>Perfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Graduate studies can include an M.Sc. in __________.

<p>Biotechnology</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ Science is one of the specific fields focused on in the curriculum.

<p>Poultry</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of __________ is crucial for understanding livestock health.

<p>Veterinary Bacteriology</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ Economics explores the financial aspects of dairy production.

<p>Dairy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animal __________ examines the physiological processes in livestock.

<p>Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

One area of study is __________ Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

<p>Veterinary</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to IUCN, 172 species of animals are considered globally threatened in India or ______% of the world’s total number of threatened species.

<p>2.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 61 species of moths and butterflies (order ______) and 38 of beetles (Coleoptera).

<p>Lepidoptera</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are a variety of species that have been adapted successfully to live in diverse ______.

<p>ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecosystem is a community of living organisms (plants and animals), non-living environment (including minerals, climate, soil, water, sunlight) and their ______.

<p>interrelationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of a large number of species in a particular ecosystem is called '______ diversity'.

<p>biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classification is a process by which things are organized into categories based on ______ characteristics.

<p>shared</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process that allows us to make it possible to study all the living organisms is called ______.

<p>classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

In libraries, books are organized alphabetically or ______ into autobiographies, novels, kids stories, etc.

<p>genres-wise</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of assigning scientific names to organisms is called ______.

<p>nomenclature</p> Signup and view all the answers

The important component of taxonomical tools are field visits, survey, identification, classification, ______ and documentation.

<p>preservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The five kingdom classification was proposed by ______.

<p>R.H. Whittaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Molecular taxonomical tools are more accurate and ______ for taxonomical classification.

<p>authentic</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a branching diagram showing the relationship between a number of species.

<p>cladogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

A living organism is differentiated from ______.

<p>non-living matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

A derived character is one that evolved in the lineage leading up to a ______.

<p>clade</p> Signup and view all the answers

A phylogenetic tree shows the inferred evolutionary relationships based upon similarities and differences in their physical or ______ characteristics.

<p>genetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agricultural ______ is a significant area of study in veterinary medicine.

<p>chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animal ______ encompasses fields like gynecology and obstetrics.

<p>reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veterinary ______ is essential for diagnosing and treating animal diseases.

<p>pathology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Horticulture studies the cultivation of ______ and plants.

<p>fruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veterinary ______ includes the study of animal health and welfare.

<p>public health</p> Signup and view all the answers

PhD programs often focus on advanced studies in ______ biology.

<p>molecular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nematology is the study of ______ that can affect plants.

<p>nematodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food Quality and ______ Assurance is vital in ensuring safe food supply chains.

<p>Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animal ______ involves understanding the biochemical processes in animals.

<p>biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veterinary ______ focuses on the effects of drugs on animals.

<p>pharmacology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veterinary ______ studies the biology and behavior of parasites.

<p>parasitology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plant pathology investigates the causes of plant ______.

<p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ophthalmology deals with the ______ of animal eyes.

<p>diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veterinary ______ focuses on the surgical treatment of animals.

<p>surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Academic Programs Overview

  • Various undergraduate courses include Livestock Products Technology, Agricultural Chemicals, Entomology, and Horticulture.
  • Postgraduate offerings encompass B.Sc. Perfusion Technology, General Surgery, and Diplomate programs across multiple specializations.
  • Ph.D. programs are available in Biotechnology, Veterinary Science, and Animal Nutrition.
  • National Diplomas focus on Animal Husbandry, Reproduction, Veterinary Biological Products, and Equine Medicine.

Biodiversity and New Species Discoveries in India

  • In 2016, 258 new invertebrate species and 55 vertebrate species were discovered.
  • Breakdown of new species includes:
    • 97 insects
    • 27 fishes
    • 12 amphibians
    • 10 Platyhelminthes
    • 9 Crustacea
    • 6 reptiles
  • India has 172 globally threatened species, representing 2.9% of the world's total threatened species.

Taxonomy and Classification

  • Biological diversity is essential for ecosystem functioning and is characterized by the variety of life forms.
  • Classification groups living organisms into categories for easier study and understanding.
  • Taxonomy arranges living organisms based on shared characteristics, involving a hierarchical system: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
  • Nomenclature assigns scientific names to groups, consisting of a genus name and species epithet.
  • R.H. Whittaker proposed the five-kingdom classification; molecular taxonomy enhances accuracy in classification.

Tools and Concepts in Taxonomy

  • Cladograms illustrate evolutionary relationships between species, showcasing shared and derived characteristics.
  • Phylogenetic trees depict evolutionary pathways based on physical and genetic similarities.
  • Key terms include:
    • Shared Character: common attributes between two lineages.
    • Derived Character: features unique to a clade.
    • Threatened Species: organisms at risk of future endangerment.

Significance of Ecosystems

  • Ecosystems consist of living organisms (flora and fauna), non-living components (minerals, climate, soil), and their interactions.
  • Understanding ecosystems is crucial for conservation and biodiversity management, emphasizing the need for careful classification and documentation.

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics related to livestock products technology and biotechnology. It is designed for students pursuing a degree in B.Sc. in Perfusion Technology or related fields. Assess your knowledge on livestock production methods and their applications.

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