Questions and Answers
In 2016, a total of 258 new animal species discovered in India are classified as ______.
invertebrates
The newly discovered vertebrate species in India in 2016 amounts to ______.
55
Among the newly discovered species, ______% belong to vertebrates.
13
The group of organisms that includes reptiles, amphibians, and mammals is known as ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Insects account for ______% of threatened species in India.
Signup and view all the answers
The course in __________ Technology is part of the 5-year program.
Signup and view all the answers
The B.Sc. in __________ Technology is offered alongside other degrees.
Signup and view all the answers
Graduate studies can include an M.Sc. in __________.
Signup and view all the answers
__________ Science is one of the specific fields focused on in the curriculum.
Signup and view all the answers
The study of __________ is crucial for understanding livestock health.
Signup and view all the answers
__________ Economics explores the financial aspects of dairy production.
Signup and view all the answers
Animal __________ examines the physiological processes in livestock.
Signup and view all the answers
One area of study is __________ Gynaecology and Obstetrics.
Signup and view all the answers
According to IUCN, 172 species of animals are considered globally threatened in India or ______% of the world’s total number of threatened species.
Signup and view all the answers
There are 61 species of moths and butterflies (order ______) and 38 of beetles (Coleoptera).
Signup and view all the answers
There are a variety of species that have been adapted successfully to live in diverse ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Ecosystem is a community of living organisms (plants and animals), non-living environment (including minerals, climate, soil, water, sunlight) and their ______.
Signup and view all the answers
The presence of a large number of species in a particular ecosystem is called '______ diversity'.
Signup and view all the answers
Classification is a process by which things are organized into categories based on ______ characteristics.
Signup and view all the answers
The process that allows us to make it possible to study all the living organisms is called ______.
Signup and view all the answers
In libraries, books are organized alphabetically or ______ into autobiographies, novels, kids stories, etc.
Signup and view all the answers
The process of assigning scientific names to organisms is called ______.
Signup and view all the answers
The important component of taxonomical tools are field visits, survey, identification, classification, ______ and documentation.
Signup and view all the answers
The five kingdom classification was proposed by ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Molecular taxonomical tools are more accurate and ______ for taxonomical classification.
Signup and view all the answers
A ______ is a branching diagram showing the relationship between a number of species.
Signup and view all the answers
A living organism is differentiated from ______.
Signup and view all the answers
A derived character is one that evolved in the lineage leading up to a ______.
Signup and view all the answers
A phylogenetic tree shows the inferred evolutionary relationships based upon similarities and differences in their physical or ______ characteristics.
Signup and view all the answers
Agricultural ______ is a significant area of study in veterinary medicine.
Signup and view all the answers
Animal ______ encompasses fields like gynecology and obstetrics.
Signup and view all the answers
Veterinary ______ is essential for diagnosing and treating animal diseases.
Signup and view all the answers
Horticulture studies the cultivation of ______ and plants.
Signup and view all the answers
Veterinary ______ includes the study of animal health and welfare.
Signup and view all the answers
PhD programs often focus on advanced studies in ______ biology.
Signup and view all the answers
Nematology is the study of ______ that can affect plants.
Signup and view all the answers
Food Quality and ______ Assurance is vital in ensuring safe food supply chains.
Signup and view all the answers
Animal ______ involves understanding the biochemical processes in animals.
Signup and view all the answers
Veterinary ______ focuses on the effects of drugs on animals.
Signup and view all the answers
Veterinary ______ studies the biology and behavior of parasites.
Signup and view all the answers
Plant pathology investigates the causes of plant ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Ophthalmology deals with the ______ of animal eyes.
Signup and view all the answers
Veterinary ______ focuses on the surgical treatment of animals.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Academic Programs Overview
- Various undergraduate courses include Livestock Products Technology, Agricultural Chemicals, Entomology, and Horticulture.
- Postgraduate offerings encompass B.Sc. Perfusion Technology, General Surgery, and Diplomate programs across multiple specializations.
- Ph.D. programs are available in Biotechnology, Veterinary Science, and Animal Nutrition.
- National Diplomas focus on Animal Husbandry, Reproduction, Veterinary Biological Products, and Equine Medicine.
Biodiversity and New Species Discoveries in India
- In 2016, 258 new invertebrate species and 55 vertebrate species were discovered.
- Breakdown of new species includes:
- 97 insects
- 27 fishes
- 12 amphibians
- 10 Platyhelminthes
- 9 Crustacea
- 6 reptiles
- India has 172 globally threatened species, representing 2.9% of the world's total threatened species.
Taxonomy and Classification
- Biological diversity is essential for ecosystem functioning and is characterized by the variety of life forms.
- Classification groups living organisms into categories for easier study and understanding.
- Taxonomy arranges living organisms based on shared characteristics, involving a hierarchical system: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
- Nomenclature assigns scientific names to groups, consisting of a genus name and species epithet.
- R.H. Whittaker proposed the five-kingdom classification; molecular taxonomy enhances accuracy in classification.
Tools and Concepts in Taxonomy
- Cladograms illustrate evolutionary relationships between species, showcasing shared and derived characteristics.
- Phylogenetic trees depict evolutionary pathways based on physical and genetic similarities.
- Key terms include:
- Shared Character: common attributes between two lineages.
- Derived Character: features unique to a clade.
- Threatened Species: organisms at risk of future endangerment.
Significance of Ecosystems
- Ecosystems consist of living organisms (flora and fauna), non-living components (minerals, climate, soil), and their interactions.
- Understanding ecosystems is crucial for conservation and biodiversity management, emphasizing the need for careful classification and documentation.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers essential topics related to livestock products technology and biotechnology. It is designed for students pursuing a degree in B.Sc. in Perfusion Technology or related fields. Assess your knowledge on livestock production methods and their applications.