Liver Function Test: Introduction to Liver Structure and Function

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12 Questions

What is the liver's primary function in the body?

Synthesizing and metabolizing carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, and proteins

Which cell type in the liver is derived from epithelium and performs multiple metabolic activities?

Hepatocytes

Which organ is also involved in biochemistry alongside the liver?

Kidney

What is the primary function of Kupffer cells in the liver?

Participating in responses to toxic compounds and performing phagocytic functions

In what way do the liver and kidney differ in their capabilities?

Biosynthesis

How do the liver and kidneys interact with each other?

By interacting with each other in a complex fashion and affecting each other's functions

Where does the digestion of starches begin?

Mouth

What activates amylase in the stomach?

Acidic pH

Which condition can cause elevated levels of serum amylase?

Acute pancreatitis

When do serum amylase levels peak during an acute pancreatitis attack?

12-24 hours after onset

Apart from acute pancreatitis, which condition may also lead to elevated amylase levels?

Mumps and parotitis

Which enzyme is considered to be the smallest with a molecular weight of 50,000-55,000 Daltons?

Amylase

Learn about the two principal cell types in the liver and how it interacts with other organs in the body. Explore the complex processes carried out by the liver and its crucial role in biochemistry.

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