Liver Function Test: Introduction to Liver Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the liver's primary function in the body?

  • Producing hormones
  • Filtering blood cells
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Synthesizing and metabolizing carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, and proteins (correct)
  • Which cell type in the liver is derived from epithelium and performs multiple metabolic activities?

  • Erythrocytes
  • Hepatocytes (correct)
  • Kupffer cells
  • Lymphocytes
  • Which organ is also involved in biochemistry alongside the liver?

  • Kidney (correct)
  • Lung
  • Spleen
  • Heart
  • What is the primary function of Kupffer cells in the liver?

    <p>Participating in responses to toxic compounds and performing phagocytic functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do the liver and kidney differ in their capabilities?

    <p>Biosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the liver and kidneys interact with each other?

    <p>By interacting with each other in a complex fashion and affecting each other's functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the digestion of starches begin?

    <p>Mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activates amylase in the stomach?

    <p>Acidic pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause elevated levels of serum amylase?

    <p>Acute pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do serum amylase levels peak during an acute pancreatitis attack?

    <p>12-24 hours after onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from acute pancreatitis, which condition may also lead to elevated amylase levels?

    <p>Mumps and parotitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is considered to be the smallest with a molecular weight of 50,000-55,000 Daltons?

    <p>Amylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

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