Liver Function Test: Introduction to Liver Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the liver's primary function in the body?

  • Producing hormones
  • Filtering blood cells
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Synthesizing and metabolizing carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, and proteins (correct)

Which cell type in the liver is derived from epithelium and performs multiple metabolic activities?

  • Erythrocytes
  • Hepatocytes (correct)
  • Kupffer cells
  • Lymphocytes

Which organ is also involved in biochemistry alongside the liver?

  • Kidney (correct)
  • Lung
  • Spleen
  • Heart

What is the primary function of Kupffer cells in the liver?

<p>Participating in responses to toxic compounds and performing phagocytic functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do the liver and kidney differ in their capabilities?

<p>Biosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the liver and kidneys interact with each other?

<p>By interacting with each other in a complex fashion and affecting each other's functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the digestion of starches begin?

<p>Mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activates amylase in the stomach?

<p>Acidic pH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause elevated levels of serum amylase?

<p>Acute pancreatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do serum amylase levels peak during an acute pancreatitis attack?

<p>12-24 hours after onset (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from acute pancreatitis, which condition may also lead to elevated amylase levels?

<p>Mumps and parotitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is considered to be the smallest with a molecular weight of 50,000-55,000 Daltons?

<p>Amylase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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