Liver Diseases: Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of Liver Cirrhosis?

  • Viral infections
  • Obesity
  • Chronic liver disease (correct)
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Which of the following is a type of Autoimmune Liver Disease?

  • Alcoholic Liver Disease
  • Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (correct)
  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
  • What is the purpose of a liver biopsy in diagnosis?

  • To determine the extent of liver scarring
  • To examine the liver's functioning
  • To determine the presence of viral infections
  • To confirm the diagnosis of liver disease (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for liver disease?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of antiviral therapy in the treatment of liver disease?

    <p>To combat viral infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of liver disease that indicates liver dysfunction?

    <p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease?

    <p>Obesity and insulin resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of liver transplant in the treatment of liver disease?

    <p>To replace the diseased liver with a healthy one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of immunosuppressants in the treatment of liver disease?

    <p>To suppress the immune system's attack on the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Liver Diseases

    • Viral Hepatitis: inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections (Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E)
    • Fatty Liver Disease: accumulation of fat in liver cells, can lead to inflammation and scarring (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Alcoholic Liver Disease)
    • Liver Cirrhosis: scarring of the liver due to chronic liver disease, leads to liver failure
    • Liver Cancer: primary liver cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma) or secondary cancer that spreads to the liver
    • Autoimmune Liver Disease: immune system attacks the liver (Autoimmune Hepatitis, Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis)

    Causes and Risk Factors

    • Viral Infections: Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E
    • Alcohol Abuse: chronic and excessive alcohol consumption
    • Obesity: increases risk of fatty liver disease
    • Family History: genetic predisposition to liver disease
    • Environmental Toxins: exposure to chemicals and toxins

    Symptoms and Diagnosis

    • Symptoms: fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice, dark urine
    • Diagnosis: medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests (blood tests, imaging studies), liver biopsy

    Treatment and Management

    • Medications: antiviral therapy, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants
    • Lifestyle Changes: weight loss, healthy diet, avoidance of alcohol and toxins
    • Liver Transplant: in advanced cases of liver disease and liver failure

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    Description

    Learn about the different types of liver diseases, their causes and risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Understand the impact of viral infections, alcohol abuse, and other factors on liver health.

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