Liver Disease and Hepatitis Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical function of the liver?

  • Producing hemoglobin for oxygen transport (correct)
  • Breaking down sugars, proteins, and fats for energy
  • Converting glucose into glycogen for storage
  • Filtering blood to remove toxins
  • Producing bile to aid in digestion

In patients with hemochromatosis, iron overload can lead to which of the following complications?

  • Reduced glycogen synthesis
  • Decreased bile production
  • Increased hemoglobin production
  • Liver damage (correct)

Which of the following is the primary route of transmission for Hepatitis A?

  • Respiratory droplets
  • Sexual contact
  • Fecal-oral route (correct)
  • Direct contact with blood

Why is detecting Hepatitis B in saliva unreliable for diagnosis?

<p>Hepatitis B is not typically found in saliva. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of individuals infected with Hepatitis C who progress to chronic carriers?

<p>30% (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard vaccination schedule for the Hepatitis B vaccine?

<p>0, 1, and 6 months (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a sign or symptom of liver cirrhosis?

<p>Testicular enlargement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering a patient with liver disease, which dental treatment modification is generally NOT recommended?

<p>Avoiding dental treatment until one month post-liver transplant (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum amount of healthy tissue the liver needs to regenerate?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Sialosis a condition that can occur for patients suffering from Liver Cirrhosis?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Liver Function

Produces Haemoglobin is not a function of the liver.

Haemochromatosis

Haemochromatosis can cause liver damage.

Hepatitis A Transmission

Hepatitis A can be transmitted via the faecal-oral route.

Hepatitis B in Saliva

Hepatitis B is NOT detectable in saliva.

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Chronic Hepatitis Carriers

Approximately 5% of people who go onto become chronic Hepatitis carriers.

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Hepatitis B Vaccine Schedule

The Hepatitis B Vaccine is administered at 0, 1, and 6 months.

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Liver Cirrhosis Symptoms

Testicular enlargement is not normally a sign or symptom of Liver Cirrhosis

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Dental Care Post-Transplant

Avoid dental treatment until one month after a liver transplant is an incorrect statement.

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Liver Regeneration

The liver can repair itself and regenerate from as little as 25%.

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Sialosis and Cirrhosis

Sialosis can be seen in patients suffering from Liver Cirrhosis.

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Study Notes

  • The liver does not produce Haemoglobin.
  • Haemochromatosis can cause liver damage.
  • Hepatitis A can be transmitted via the faecal-oral route.
  • Hepatitis B is not detectable in saliva.
  • Approximately 5% of people who contract Hepatitis go on to become chronic carriers.
  • The Hepatitis B vaccine is administered at 0, 1, and 6 months.
  • Testicular enlargement is not normally a sign or symptom of Liver Cirrhosis.
  • It is not necessary to avoid dental treatment until one month after a Liver transplant in the management of patients with liver disease.
  • The liver can repair itself and regenerate from as little as 25%.
  • Sialosis can be seen in patients suffering from Liver Cirrhosis.

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