Liver Cirrhosis & Its Complications - Definition and Causes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of portal hypertension?

  • Obstruction of the hepatic artery
  • Liver fibrosis (correct)
  • Gallstones in the bile duct
  • Congenital heart disease

Which condition is considered as a premalignant disease?

  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis
  • Cirrhosis (correct)

What is the normal portal pressure?

  • 30 mmHg
  • 58 mmHg (correct)
  • 12 mmHg
  • 75 mmHg

What can lead to splenomegaly in portal hypertension?

<p>Congestion of the splenic vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may result in hypoalbuminemia in chronic liver cell failure?

<p>Failure of the diseased liver to synthesize albumin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of liver cirrhosis?

<p>Diffuse abnormality of liver architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of liver cirrhosis?

<p>Moderate alcohol intake (&lt;10 ml/day) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of prolonged right side heart failure on the liver?

<p>Hepatic congestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic defect can lead to over absorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract and deposition in the liver?

<p>Haemochromatosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does alcoholic steatohepatitis contribute to the development of liver cirrhosis?

<p>Inflammation and damage to hepatocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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