Liturgical Calendar, Eucharist and Sunday Observance

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Questions and Answers

Which liturgical season begins on Ash Wednesday?

  • Christmas
  • Advent
  • Lent (correct)
  • Ordinary Time

What event concludes the Christmas season in the Liturgical Calendar?

  • First Sunday of Advent
  • Christ the King
  • Ash Wednesday
  • Baptism of Jesus (correct)

According to Christian belief, what is received during the Eucharist?

  • Symbolic representations of faith
  • Bread and Wine only
  • Jesus' Body and Blood (correct)
  • Jesus’ teachings and guidance

Why is Sunday significant in Christian worship, according to the text?

<p>It is when the Gospel was first preached and the Church was established. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Sabbath'?

<p>To cease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of personal growth, what role does 'reason' play in commitment?

<p>It enables us to use our God-given ability to think and make decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does commitment contribute to achieving future goals?

<p>It guides us in defining and pursuing our objectives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between self-worth and commitment?

<p>Believing we are valuable motivates dedication to meaningful pursuits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best captures the relationship between forgiveness and personal empowerment, as suggested by Mahatma Gandhi's quote?

<p>Forgiveness is an act of strength, demonstrating control over one's emotions and a willingness to move beyond resentment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daniel's actions, as described in the biblical example, primarily demonstrate which aspect of forgiveness?

<p>The role of confession and prayer in acknowledging wrongdoing and seeking reconciliation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual experiencing chronic stress and high blood pressure is considering incorporating forgiveness practices into their life. Which of the following outcomes aligns with the anticipated benefits of forgiveness?

<p>Improved cardiovascular health, reduced stress, and enhanced mental well-being. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A conflict has arisen between two colleagues at work. If one chooses to forgive the other, how would it affect their professional relationship?

<p>It may open the door to repairing their bond, although complete resolution depends on both parties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a situation where someone has been deeply hurt by another person's actions, which of the following statements embodies the essence of forgiveness without condoning or forgetting the harmful act?

<p>&quot;I forgive you, but I also choose not to seek revenge, allowing myself to move forward.&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates being a person of principles?

<p>Prioritizing personal values over external pressures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is seeking advice from others a recommended approach for using one's freedom well?

<p>It provides diverse perspectives and support in evaluating options. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can expressing thoughts clearly in speech and writing contribute to using the power of reason well?

<p>It facilitates effective communication and informed decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of self-worth primarily encompass?

<p>An intrinsic sense of personal value, deserving of respect and belonging. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the teachings, where does an individual's true worth originate?

<p>From inherent qualities as beings created in God's image. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Ezekiel's vision of Israel as dry bones?

<p>It represents Israel's spiritual restoration and renewal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental element is required from individuals in response to God's offer of covenantal love?

<p>A commitment to choosing good and acting accordingly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary outcome is intended through the act of forgiveness?

<p>To seek reconciliation and achieve internal peace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Liturgical Calendar

Marks the Church's celebrations throughout the year.

Christ the King

Ends the Liturgical Year.

First Sunday of Advent

Starts the Liturgical Year.

Eucharist

Means "to give thanks."

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Sunday Obligation

Third Commandment reminder to keep the Lord's Day holy.

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Sabbath

Means 'to cease' or 'to stop'.

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Commitment

A pledge to dedicate ourselves to something or someone.

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Self-Worth

Believing we are valuable and deserve respect.

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What is Forgiveness?

A choice to release anger and resentment toward someone.

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Benefit of Forgiveness?

Forgiveness helps heal emotional wounds and brings inner peace.

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Physical health benefits of forgiveness?

Lower risk of heat attack, reduced blood pressure, improved cholesterol levels & lessened pain and stress.

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Forgiveness and the future

It does not change the past, but it creates a better future.

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Forgiveness in action

Choosing not to seek revenge, but connecting people.

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Worthy & Respectable

Fulfilling promises and paying debts; staying true to values; managing emotions; forgiving others.

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Using Freedom Well

Avoid decisions when upset; weigh pros and cons; seek advice; pray for guidance.

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Power of Reason

Stay informed; express thoughts clearly; follow logical reasoning.

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Who was Ezekiel?

Prophet during Babylonian rule; vision of Israel's restoration; prophesied a 'new heart' and lasting covenant.

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Free Will

God gives us the ability to make decisions and be responsible for them.

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Source of Our Worth

Our value comes from being created in God's image, not from external achievements.

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Forgiveness

Conscious decision to let go of resentment, aiming to restore relationships and bring inner peace.

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Study Notes

  • The Liturgical Calendar marks the Church's celebrations throughout the year.

Important Feasts & Seasons

  • Christ the King ends the Liturgical Year.
  • First Sunday of Advent starts the Liturgical Year.
  • Ash Wednesday begins the Lenten Season.
  • Baptism of Jesus ends the Christmas Season.
  • Ordinary Time is the longest season in the Church.
  • Feast of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal falls in Advent Season.

The Holy Eucharist

  • The Eucharist is the center of Christian life.

What is the Eucharist?

  • A remembrance of the Last Supper.
  • A thanksgiving
  • The word Eucharist means "to give thanks".
  • The highest form of prayer.
  • The receiving of Jesus' Body and Blood in faith.

Sunday Obligation & Worship

  • Follows the Third Commandment: "Keep Holy the Lord's Day."

Why Sunday?

  • Jesus resurrected on a Sunday.
  • The Church was established on a Sunday (Pentecost).
  • The Gospel was first preached on a Sunday.
  • Christians gather for the Lord's Supper on Sunday.
  • Christians give offerings on Sunday.

Sabbath (Day of Rest & Worship)

  • Sabbath means "to cease" or "to stop."
  • Described as a foretaste of Heaven.
  • Without rest, people become slaves to work.

Personal Commitment in God's Plan

  • Commitment can be defined as a pledge to dedicate oneself to something, a purpose, or someone significant.
  • Most people fail not because of a lack of desire but because of a lack of commitment.
  • Commitment helps determine where we are today.
  • commitment guides in achieving future goals (1 year, 5 years, etc).
  • Commitment keeps one on track when things go wrong.

Key Aspects of Commitment

  • Self-Worth: Believing oneself to be valuable and deserving of respect.
  • Reason: Using the God-given ability to think and make decisions.
  • Freedom: Choosing wisely, especially in important life matters.
  • Values: Living by what is important and meaningful.
  • Education: Appreciating the value of studying and continuous learning.
  • Self-Confidence: Believing in oneself and one's abilities.
  • Commitment: Being dedicated to a cause, task, or activity.

Commitment in Different Aspects of Life

  • Committed as One Nation: With the Spirit and the Church.
  • Committed in Life & Beyond: With God Forever.
  • Faithful Together: With Jesus and Mary.

How to Keep Yourself Worthy & Respectable

  • Be a person of your word fulfilling promises and paying debts.
  • Be a person of principles staying true to values.
  • Control your emotions by being aware of feelings and managing them well.
  • Be a person with a heart forgiving others and seek forgiveness when needed.

How to Use Your Freedom Well

  • Never make decisions when upset or pressured.
  • Weigh the pros and cons before deciding.
  • Ask for advice and support from others.
  • Pray to God for guidance and strength.

How to Use Your Power of Reason Well

  • Stay informed about important issues.
  • Express thoughts clearly in speech and writing.
  • Follow logical reasoning when making decisions.

Self-Worth

  • It is the internal sense of one's value as a person.
  • It means you deserve love, respect, and belongingness from others.

Ezekiel

  • He was a prophet and temple priest during the Babylonian rule.
  • He had a vision of Israel as dry bones, symbolizing its restoration.
  • He prophesied that God would give Israel a "new heart" and a lasting covenant of peace.
  • Ezekiel 37:26-28 states God promises to be with His people forever.

Doctrinal Truths About Self-Worth

  • God gifted us with free will to make decisions and be responsible for them.
  • He respects our choices but also guides us according to His plan.
  • People are created in God's image and likeness.
  • Our worth comes from God, not from achievements, appearance, or what others think.
  • People become God's covenantal people when they choose to do good.
  • The covenant of love is binding; God offers love, and we must respond.

Forgiveness

  • Forgiveness is a conscious decision to let go of resentment or revenge.
  • It aims to restore relationships and bring inner peace.
  • "The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong." – Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Forgiveness is a choice.
  • 68% of people want to practice forgiveness daily.
  • 90% feel they need to forgive others more often.
  • Daniel was a trusted servant in King Nebuchadnezzar's court.
  • He prayed and confessed the sins of his people.
  • He acknowledged that God's forgiveness is unconditional.
  • Just as God forgives us, we should also forgive others.

Benefits of Forgiveness:

  • Heals emotional wounds.
  • Brings peace reducing anger and stress.
  • Strengthens relationships.
  • Stops a victim mentality and helps move forward in life.
  • Improves mental health by lessening anxiety and depression.
  • Reduces stress making life feel lighter and more positive.
  • Sets a good example and inspires others to practice forgiveness.

Physical Health Benefits of Forgiveness:

  • Lowers risk of heart attack.
  • Reduces blood pressure.
  • Improves cholesterol levels.
  • Lessens pain and stress.

Forgiveness In Action

  • Forgiveness does not change the past, but it changes the future.
  • Forgiveness is choosing not to take revenge.
  • Forgiveness connects people.

What to Say When Forgiving Someone:

  • “I love you.”
  • "I'm sorry.”
  • “Please forgive me.”
  • “Thank you.”

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