Podcast
Questions and Answers
A teacher presenting literary works in chronological order to provide historical context is primarily applying which approach?
A teacher presenting literary works in chronological order to provide historical context is primarily applying which approach?
- Impressionistic Approach
- Historical Approach (correct)
- Psychological Approach
- Sociological Approach
Which literary approach emphasizes the reader's personal and subjective reaction to a text, unconditioned by external explanations?
Which literary approach emphasizes the reader's personal and subjective reaction to a text, unconditioned by external explanations?
- Sociological Approach
- Historical Approach
- Psychological Approach
- Impressionistic Approach (correct)
If a literary critic analyzes a novel by examining the author's personal experiences and suppressed desires reflected in the protagonist's actions, which approach are they employing?
If a literary critic analyzes a novel by examining the author's personal experiences and suppressed desires reflected in the protagonist's actions, which approach are they employing?
- Sociological Approach
- Historical Approach
- Impressionistic Approach
- Psychological Approach (correct)
Which approach to literature primarily interprets texts as reflections of social conditions, economic disparities, and class conflicts?
Which approach to literature primarily interprets texts as reflections of social conditions, economic disparities, and class conflicts?
A literary analysis that focuses on how a novel portrays the struggle between the working class and the wealthy elite aligns with which literary approach?
A literary analysis that focuses on how a novel portrays the struggle between the working class and the wealthy elite aligns with which literary approach?
Which of the following literary elements refers to the sequence of events in a story?
Which of the following literary elements refers to the sequence of events in a story?
What literary element describes the location and time in which a story takes place?
What literary element describes the location and time in which a story takes place?
Which literary element refers to the overall feeling or atmosphere created in a story which evokes certain emotions or states of mind in the reader?
Which literary element refers to the overall feeling or atmosphere created in a story which evokes certain emotions or states of mind in the reader?
A novel that critiques the existing social hierarchy and advocates for a more egalitarian society primarily demonstrates which value of literature?
A novel that critiques the existing social hierarchy and advocates for a more egalitarian society primarily demonstrates which value of literature?
Reading a poem inspires a feeling of awe and wonder at the intricacies of the natural world. Which value of literature is most evident here?
Reading a poem inspires a feeling of awe and wonder at the intricacies of the natural world. Which value of literature is most evident here?
A play set during World War II prompts the audience to reflect on the impact of the war on individual lives and the broader sweep of 20th-century history. Which value is primarily at play here?
A play set during World War II prompts the audience to reflect on the impact of the war on individual lives and the broader sweep of 20th-century history. Which value is primarily at play here?
An allegorical novel explores the nature of good and evil and the limitations of human understanding. Which value does it most clearly exemplify?
An allegorical novel explores the nature of good and evil and the limitations of human understanding. Which value does it most clearly exemplify?
A short story prompts a discussion on the fairness of a legal system and the responsibilities of citizens within a community. Which value is being highlighted?
A short story prompts a discussion on the fairness of a legal system and the responsibilities of citizens within a community. Which value is being highlighted?
A comedic novel, designed purely for escapism and amusement, primarily serves which literary value?
A comedic novel, designed purely for escapism and amusement, primarily serves which literary value?
A work of fiction explores the traditions, beliefs, and social structures of a specific community. Which type of literary value is most evident?
A work of fiction explores the traditions, beliefs, and social structures of a specific community. Which type of literary value is most evident?
A fable teaches readers about the importance of honesty and integrity through the story of a shepherd boy. Which value of literature is showcased in the fable?
A fable teaches readers about the importance of honesty and integrity through the story of a shepherd boy. Which value of literature is showcased in the fable?
An author uses literary elements in their writing. Which of the following options best describes 'theme' in literature?
An author uses literary elements in their writing. Which of the following options best describes 'theme' in literature?
Which element is LEAST emphasized when defining literature according to the provided definitions?
Which element is LEAST emphasized when defining literature according to the provided definitions?
A playwright includes instructions for the actors and designers. What are these instructions typically called?
A playwright includes instructions for the actors and designers. What are these instructions typically called?
In poetry, what literary device governs the rhythm and length of lines to create a specific flow?
In poetry, what literary device governs the rhythm and length of lines to create a specific flow?
If the definition of literature were solely based on the etymology of the Latin word 'litera', which of the following would MOST likely be classified as literature?
If the definition of literature were solely based on the etymology of the Latin word 'litera', which of the following would MOST likely be classified as literature?
Authors use many techniques in their work. Which option defines 'description' in writing?
Authors use many techniques in their work. Which option defines 'description' in writing?
Imagine a piece of writing that is exceptionally well-written but lacks a compelling narrative or emotional depth. How would Hancock (2006) MOST likely classify this piece?
Imagine a piece of writing that is exceptionally well-written but lacks a compelling narrative or emotional depth. How would Hancock (2006) MOST likely classify this piece?
C.S. Lewis's quote suggests literature does more than describe daily life, but instead:
C.S. Lewis's quote suggests literature does more than describe daily life, but instead:
What literary device involves the recurrence of sounds in words, particularly at the end of poetic lines?
What literary device involves the recurrence of sounds in words, particularly at the end of poetic lines?
Which of the following describes the literary device known as 'repetition'?
Which of the following describes the literary device known as 'repetition'?
How would Encarta (2009) MOST likely view a factual news report that simply states events without any emotional expression or character development?
How would Encarta (2009) MOST likely view a factual news report that simply states events without any emotional expression or character development?
Which of the following scenarios BEST demonstrates how literature, as described by C.S. Lewis, 'irrigates the deserts' of our lives?
Which of the following scenarios BEST demonstrates how literature, as described by C.S. Lewis, 'irrigates the deserts' of our lives?
In a play, novel or movie, what is the term for a conversation between two or more characters?
In a play, novel or movie, what is the term for a conversation between two or more characters?
What do you call a group of lines in a poem, arranged together as a unit?
What do you call a group of lines in a poem, arranged together as a unit?
Consider a song with simple lyrics but a powerful emotional impact due to its melody and performance. Would this BEST fit the definition of literature?
Consider a song with simple lyrics but a powerful emotional impact due to its melody and performance. Would this BEST fit the definition of literature?
A historian writes a biography that meticulously recounts the events of a famous person’s life, using sophisticated language and detailed descriptions, but avoids any personal interpretation or emotional expression. According to the definitions provided, would this biography be considered literature?
A historian writes a biography that meticulously recounts the events of a famous person’s life, using sophisticated language and detailed descriptions, but avoids any personal interpretation or emotional expression. According to the definitions provided, would this biography be considered literature?
A literary work that encourages readers to contemplate the boundaries of human understanding and how knowledge is obtained primarily aligns with what type of value?
A literary work that encourages readers to contemplate the boundaries of human understanding and how knowledge is obtained primarily aligns with what type of value?
If a teacher aims to use literature to instill principles of right and wrong, which value of literature should they prioritize when selecting texts?
If a teacher aims to use literature to instill principles of right and wrong, which value of literature should they prioritize when selecting texts?
Reading a novel prompts a reader to deeply consider the complexities and potential consequences of choices related dilemmas, what is the primary value experienced?
Reading a novel prompts a reader to deeply consider the complexities and potential consequences of choices related dilemmas, what is the primary value experienced?
A literary critic analyzes a poem by focusing solely on its rhyme scheme, meter, and imagery, disregarding its historical context or moral implications. Which approach is the critic utilizing?
A literary critic analyzes a poem by focusing solely on its rhyme scheme, meter, and imagery, disregarding its historical context or moral implications. Which approach is the critic utilizing?
A teacher wants to explore how a novel reflects the societal norms, traditions, and beliefs of the time it was written. Which approach would be most suitable for this purpose?
A teacher wants to explore how a novel reflects the societal norms, traditions, and beliefs of the time it was written. Which approach would be most suitable for this purpose?
Which literary approach emphasizes the importance of portraying humans as rational beings with intellect and free will, and examines the ethical dimensions of human behavior depicted in the work?
Which literary approach emphasizes the importance of portraying humans as rational beings with intellect and free will, and examines the ethical dimensions of human behavior depicted in the work?
If a literary scholar examines a novel to understand how the social and political conditions of the time influenced its themes and characters, which approach are they employing?
If a literary scholar examines a novel to understand how the social and political conditions of the time influenced its themes and characters, which approach are they employing?
In analyzing a play, a critic argues that the protagonist's downfall is a direct result of societal injustices prevalent during the time the play was written. Which approach is the critic primarily using?
In analyzing a play, a critic argues that the protagonist's downfall is a direct result of societal injustices prevalent during the time the play was written. Which approach is the critic primarily using?
Flashcards
Literature
Literature
Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.
Etymological Definition of Literature
Etymological Definition of Literature
From the Latin 'litera,' meaning letters. It generally refers to written works.
Merriam-Webster's Definition of Literature
Merriam-Webster's Definition of Literature
A broad range of written work without prescribed qualities.
Hancock's Definition of Literature
Hancock's Definition of Literature
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Encarta's Definition of Literature
Encarta's Definition of Literature
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C.S. Lewis on Literature
C.S. Lewis on Literature
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Impressionistic Approach
Impressionistic Approach
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Literature's Enrichment
Literature's Enrichment
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Psychological Approach
Psychological Approach
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Timeless merit in Literature
Timeless merit in Literature
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Sociological Approach
Sociological Approach
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Characters
Characters
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Values of literature
Values of literature
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Entertainment Value
Entertainment Value
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Plot
Plot
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Political Value
Political Value
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Mood
Mood
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Artistic Value
Artistic Value
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Setting
Setting
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Cultural Value
Cultural Value
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Historical Value
Historical Value
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Philosophical Value
Philosophical Value
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Epistemological Value (Literature)
Epistemological Value (Literature)
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Moral Value (Literature)
Moral Value (Literature)
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Ethical Value (Literature)
Ethical Value (Literature)
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Cultural Approach
Cultural Approach
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Formalistic Approach
Formalistic Approach
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Moral and Humanistic Approach
Moral and Humanistic Approach
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Historical Approach
Historical Approach
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Historical Approach
Historical Approach
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Theme
Theme
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Meter
Meter
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Rhyme
Rhyme
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Repetition
Repetition
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Stage Directions
Stage Directions
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Description
Description
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Dialogue
Dialogue
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Study Notes
- LITR 102 focuses on ASEAN Literature
- Instructor is Mr. Ar-Jay D. Cabasisi
Literature Introduction
- Considers the following questions:
- What is literature?
- What are the characteristics a literary piece must possess?
- How to determine if a written text is literature?
- Can we create one comprehensible and agreed-upon answer for all of these questions?
Definitions of Literature
- The Latin word "litera" means letters
- Literature's definition is ambiguous with varied interpretations
Varying Interpretations of Literature
- Merriam-Webster's Dictionary 11th Edition:
- Provides a broad understanding of literature
- Suggests literature includes a wide range of written work
- States that literature does not prescribe specific qualities
- Hancock (2006):
- Defines literature focusing on qualities that distinguish it from other works
- Emphasizes compositional excellence
- Suggests intricate craftsmanship characterizes literature
- Encarta (2009):
- Emphasizes the narrative and expressive dimension
- Highlights skillful use of language for storytelling
- Highlights depiction of characters in conflict or convey emotions/ideas through artfully arranged images
Values of Literature
- Features of a written work that make it worthwhile to read are "values of literature"
- Entertainment Value: Reading a piece of literature allows fun
- Political Value: Reading a piece causes someone to behave or think differently
- Artistic Value: Reading literature encourages reflection on beauty and human creation
- Cultural Value: Reading literature prompts consideration of the author's setting and historical context
- Historical Value: Reading literature prompts thinking about the passage of time, society's development, and the world as it is
- Philosophical Value: A work of literature provokes consideration of human knowledge limits and acquisition means
- Moral Value: Reading literature offers opportunity to learn a moral lesson
- Ethical Value: Reading literature prompts consideration of ethical issues
Approaches to Literature
- Cultural Approach:
- Literature is a principal manifestation and vehicle of a nation's or race's culture and tradition
- Considers literature/literary piece in the total cultural milieu in which it was born
- Follows the dictum "culture teaching through literature"
- Formalistic Approach:
- Also called pure or literary approach
- Close to the "art for art's sake" dictum
- Study of selection is based on literary elements
- Boiled down to the literal level, effective, ideational, and technical values and total effects
- Moral and Humanistic Approach:
- The nature of man is central to literature
- The reader/teacher/critic requires that the piece presents man as essentially rational
- Man is endowed with intellect and free will avoiding misinterpretation of man's true nature
- The true nature of Man is contested, making all literature more challenging
- Close to morality of literature, questions of ethical goodness/badness
- Historical Approach:
- Since literature reflects its times, man as a member of a society/nation is central
- Teacher gives historical/biographical background in introducing a selection
- Arrangements of literature occurs in chronological order
- Impressionistic Approach:
- Literature is a reaction with a response, considered personal, relative and fruitful
- Unconditioned by explanations, often taking the impact of the entire piece
- Psychological Approach:
- Set in motion by Freud
- Considers literature as the expression of personality of "inner drives" or neurosis
- Includes the psychology of the author and the character
- Sociological Approach:
- Literature expresses man within a given social situation
- Reduced to discussions on economics, divides men into "haves" and "have-nots"
- Tends to the conflict between two classes
Elements
- The people/animals in the story
- The events that occur in a story
- The feeling a reader gets from a story
- Where and when the action takes place
- The central idea or lesson about life that an author conveys
- The author's voice or attitude about what he or she writes
- Governs the length and rhythm of every line and is essential to the flow of the overall piece
- The correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry
- Repeating words, phrases, lines, or stanzas
- Non-spoken texts that convey information to actors, designers, and directors, including where the scene is set or emotions behind delivery of the lines
- Any type of communication that aims to make vivid a place, object, person, or group
- Conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie
- A division of a written work consisting of two or more lines arranged together as a unit
- A unit of writing into which a written work is divided
Word Bank & Types of Literature
- Lists elements like meter, rhyme, repetition, line, stanza, theme, mood, stage directions, description, plot, characters, setting, dialogue, point of view.
- Prose, Poetry, Drama
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Description
Introduction to literature: exploring definitions, characteristics, and interpretations. Covers perspectives from Merriam-Webster and Hancock on compositional excellence and craftsmanship. Part of LITR 102: ASEAN Literature, instructor Mr. Ar-Jay D. Cabasisi.