Lithosphere and Earth's Layers
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Questions and Answers

Que caracteriza a litosfera?

  • É ríxida e está formada por placas (correct)
  • Comportase de forma plástica en todas as áreas
  • Ten un espesor variable dependendo do manto
  • É completamente líquida na súa parte inferior
  • Que se observa no manto superior sublitosférico?

  • Mantén unha temperatura constante en toda a súa extensión
  • Comportase de forma plástica preto de puntos de fusión (correct)
  • Ten un espesor constante independentemente da litosfera
  • Está totalmente composta por rochas líquidas
  • Qual é a principal característica do núcleo externo?

  • Está en estado líquido (correct)
  • É sólido e denso
  • Ten un espesor moi reducido
  • Está composto por rochas que son ríxidas
  • Que sucede no núcleo interno?

    <p>É unha esfera metálica sólida sometida a alta presión</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que composición ten o manto inferior?

    <p>Está composto por rochas densas con comportamento plástico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lithosphere

    • Rigid layer that makes up the Earth's outer layer, from the crust to the upper mantle.
    • Composed of tectonic plates.

    Sub-Lithospheric Upper Mantle

    • Found below the lithosphere, extending to the Repetti discontinuity.
    • Its thickness varies according to the thickness of the lithosphere.
    • Exhibits variations in wave velocity.
    • Behaves as a rigid material, becoming partially molten near melting points, showcasing plastic behavior.

    Lower Mantle

    • Situated between the Repetti discontinuity and the Gutenberg discontinuity.
    • Composed of dense rocks exhibiting plastic behavior.

    Outer Core

    • Located between the Gutenberg discontinuity and the Weichert-Leihman discontinuity.
    • Exists in a liquid state.
    • The D" layer, marking the transition with the mantle, causes a decrease in wave velocity.
    • Materials experience melting due to ascending flow currents.

    Inner Core

    • Extends from the Weichert-Leihman discontinuity to a depth of 6,371 km.
    • Represents a solid metallic sphere where pressure solidifies materials.
    • The movement against the liquid outer core generates electron currents.

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    Description

    Este cuestionario explora as diferentes capas da Terra, desde a litosfera ata o núcleo interno. Cada capa ten características únicas que afectan ás dinámicas da Terra e aos movementos tectónicos. Proba o teu coñecemento sobre estas fascinantes estruturas e a súa composición.

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