Lithification in Geology
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Questions and Answers

What is lithification in geology?

  • The transformation of igneous rocks into sedimentary rocks
  • The breakdown of existing rocks into smaller fragments
  • The process of forming new sedimentary rock (correct)
  • The movement of rocks from one location to another

Which process is NOT involved in lithification?

  • Recrystallization
  • Cementation
  • Melting (correct)
  • Erosion

What are clastic sedimentary rocks formed from?

  • Precipitation of chemical compounds out of water
  • Breakdown of igneous rocks
  • Cementation of individual rocks and stones (correct)
  • Formation of precipitate from plants and aquatic organisms

How do chemical sedimentary rocks form?

<p>Precipitation of chemical compounds out of water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does lithification play in the rock cycle?

<p>Formation of new sedimentary rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for the formation of sedimentary rocks like salt, gypsum, and limestone?

<p>Cementation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are many sources of common table salt derived from?

<p>Cementation and the formation of sodium chloride deposits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what types of areas are sodium chloride deposits often found?

<p>Areas where ancient bodies of water were once located (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between recrystallization and cementation?

<p>The involvement of biological sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of calcium ions and other crystalline structures involved in recrystallization?

<p>Biological skeletons and shells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three processes involved in the final step of sedimentary rock formation known as lithification?

<p>Compaction, cementation, and recrystallization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step involved in the rock cycle according to the text?

<p>Weathering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which lithification process do dissolved minerals crystallize and glue sediment grains together?

<p>Cementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to loose sediments during the compaction process of lithification?

<p>They accumulate and become buried under other sediments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sedimentary rock is formed by compaction according to the text?

<p>Sandstone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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