Literature's Role in Society

Definition of Literature

• Originates from the Latin word “litera”.
• Represents human emotions, thoughts, beliefs, aspirations, and goals.

Roles of Literature in Society

• Transmitter of Values:

  • Events in literature encourage self-reflection and allow readers to experience characters' journeys.

• Preserver of Ideals, Customs, and Tradition:

  • Acts as a connection to the past, revealing ancestors' ways of life through stories and poems.
  • Reflection on historical practices deepens understanding of cultural roots.

• Mirror of Culture:

  • Literature displays the diverse cultures of various races and communities.

• Agent of Change:

  • Historical significance of literature includes its role in societal transformations, exemplified by the adoption of Tagalog as the national language of the Philippines due to popular literary works like "Florante at Laura".

• Source of Pleasure:

  • Serves as an entertaining art form; some readers appreciate the beauty of language beyond logical comprehension.

Literary Standards

• Artistry:

  • Quality that appeals to aesthetic senses, highlighting beauty in literary works.

• Intellectual Beauty:

  • Stimulates thought and enriches understanding of fundamental truths about life and human nature.

• Suggestiveness:

  • Emotional power of a literary work that evokes deep feelings and imagination.

• Spiritual Value:

  • Elevates the spirit and imparts moral values, inspiring personal growth and ethical considerations.

• Permanence:

  • Enduring quality of great literary works, offering fresh insights with each reading.

• Universality:

  • Works that remain relevant across time and cultures, addressing elemental feelings and conditions common to humanity.

• Style:

  • Distinctive way an author articulates ideas and experiences, combining memorable substance with unique expression.