Literature Review: Purpose and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is a critical aspect to consider when selecting databases for literature searches?

  • Only well-known databases should be included.
  • Databases only relevant to social sciences should be used.
  • A diverse range of comprehensive databases should be utilized. (correct)
  • It is sufficient to rely on free online resources.

    • Which of the following is an unethical practice in literature review writing?

  • Failing to cite authors of borrowed ideas. (correct)
  • Citing all sources correctly.
  • Summarizing research findings in your own words.
  • Using quotation marks for directly copied words.

    • What purpose does a literature review serve in the context of research?

  • It limits the scope of current research inquiries.
  • It substitutes the need for original research.
  • It provides an in-depth analysis of related research questions. (correct)
  • It only highlights the conclusions of previous studies.

    • Which statement accurately describes the ethical use of sources in literature reviews?

    <p>Proper citation of sources is essential to maintain academic honesty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is essential when constructing paragraphs in a literature review?

    <p>A topic sentence should introduce the main idea of the paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary purpose of conducting a literature review in research?

    <p>To provide an overview and assess the strength of evidence on a topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a literature review summarizes and evaluates the current state of knowledge in the field?

    <p>Body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the sources for a literature review be chosen?

    <p>According to the research question and the evidence needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for conducting a literature review?

    <p>Obtaining a degree from an academic institution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to include in the introduction of a literature review?

    <p>A clear explanation of the focus and importance of the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Literature Review: Purpose and Structure

    • Literature review is a summary of existing research on a topic, taken from various sources like books, articles, journals and reports.
    • Aims to show how the current research connects to previous studies.
    • The review:
      • Outlines the existing knowledge and evaluates the evidence.
      • Shows the relationship between different studies.
      • Identifies gaps in existing research.
      • Addresses contradictions in previous studies.
      • Prevents redundant efforts.
      • Suggests areas for further research.

    Literature Review Sources

    • Common sources for a literature review include:

      • Libraries
      • Online databases (journals, studies)

    • Selection of sources depends on the research topic and the need to support evidence.

    Literature Review Components

    • Literature reviews have distinct parts:
      • Introduction: Explains the topic and its significance.
      • Body: Summarizes and evaluates existing research, presenting different viewpoints.
      • Conclusion: Presents a summary of findings, their implications, and current state of the field.
      • References: Lists all cited sources.

    Steps in Conducting a Literature Review

    • Choose a research topic and define a research question. The question should guide the review, not just list all research within an area. Review and synthesis is key.
    • Determine the scope of the review. (How many studies? How recent? How comprehensive?) Based on your research question.
    • Select databases for searching. Comprehensive databases are often best. Create a list.
    • Conduct searches, tracking progress and preventing repetition. Review abstract carefully. Use bibliographies. Ask for help if needed.
    • Critically review the literature.
      • Does the reviewed research align with your research question?
      • Could funding have influenced the findings?
      • Analyze methodologies, sample sizes, variables used, and conclusions. Did the study have gaps?
      • Identify contradicting ideas.
      • Assess the reputation and citations of the authors.

    Ethical Considerations in Literature Review

    • Modern technology allows easy access to information. This encourages the "copy-and-paste" method.
    • Academic integrity demands proper citation, using quotation marks for copied text. Avoiding plagiarism is essential.
    • Using citation management software avoids plagiarism. Proper citation for sources builds trust and reputation.

    Example Literature Review Activities

    • Recognizing Literature: Examples of literature include monographs, journal articles, empirical studies, theses/dissertations, statistical handbooks, conference proceedings and government reports.

    • Describing Literature Review:

    • A literature review is:* an evaluation of existing research.

    • A literature review is not:* original research, a personal opinion.

    • Analyzing Literature Review Statements: Is the statement about literature reviews true or false and explain why?

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    Description

    Explore the essential components and purposes of a literature review in research. This quiz covers the structure, sources, and evaluation of existing research related to a specific topic. Test your understanding of how literature reviews connect current studies with previous ones and identify research gaps.

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