Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first step in conducting a review of literature?
What is the first step in conducting a review of literature?
During the actual reading phase, what type of reading method must be utilized?
During the actual reading phase, what type of reading method must be utilized?
Which of the following is NOT a guide question for evaluating literature?
Which of the following is NOT a guide question for evaluating literature?
What is the purpose of highlighting or annotating during the reading process?
What is the purpose of highlighting or annotating during the reading process?
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Why is it important to note commonalities and differences of views among authors?
Why is it important to note commonalities and differences of views among authors?
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What should be included in the final output of the note-taking process?
What should be included in the final output of the note-taking process?
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What critical aspect must be analyzed during the analytical reading of literature?
What critical aspect must be analyzed during the analytical reading of literature?
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In which locations can relevant materials for a literature review be found?
In which locations can relevant materials for a literature review be found?
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Which citation style is not one of the three most commonly used in research writing?
Which citation style is not one of the three most commonly used in research writing?
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What is the primary purpose of the variables in a bibliographical entry?
What is the primary purpose of the variables in a bibliographical entry?
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What aspect of writing does a style guide NOT govern?
What aspect of writing does a style guide NOT govern?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of information that can be included in a literature review entry?
Which of the following is NOT a type of information that can be included in a literature review entry?
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Why is it important to manage reference sources properly in research?
Why is it important to manage reference sources properly in research?
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What is one way to enhance the empirical quality of research?
What is one way to enhance the empirical quality of research?
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Which statement about in-text citations is accurate?
Which statement about in-text citations is accurate?
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What do the writing tips mentioned aim to achieve?
What do the writing tips mentioned aim to achieve?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria to be considered an author?
Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria to be considered an author?
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What is an example of misconduct in authorship?
What is an example of misconduct in authorship?
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Which of these practices is defined as 'robbery' in the context of authorship?
Which of these practices is defined as 'robbery' in the context of authorship?
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What is the primary way to avoid unethical practices in authorship?
What is the primary way to avoid unethical practices in authorship?
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What constitutes a conflict of interest in research?
What constitutes a conflict of interest in research?
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What is 'plagiarism' primarily associated with?
What is 'plagiarism' primarily associated with?
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What is a common form of plagiarism when exact phrases are copied?
What is a common form of plagiarism when exact phrases are copied?
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Which of these actions is a form of substantial plagiarism?
Which of these actions is a form of substantial plagiarism?
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What is the primary purpose of a literature review?
What is the primary purpose of a literature review?
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Which of the following components is essential in formulating research in the context provided?
Which of the following components is essential in formulating research in the context provided?
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What ethical principle should researchers adhere to when writing literature reviews?
What ethical principle should researchers adhere to when writing literature reviews?
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What does the 'definition of terms' section in a study provide?
What does the 'definition of terms' section in a study provide?
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Which citation style is mentioned as a reference guide in the content?
Which citation style is mentioned as a reference guide in the content?
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In the review process, why is it important to classify literature?
In the review process, why is it important to classify literature?
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What is one purpose of reviewing literature before conducting a study?
What is one purpose of reviewing literature before conducting a study?
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Which part of the research discusses the theoretical underpinnings of the study?
Which part of the research discusses the theoretical underpinnings of the study?
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What should authors avoid in order to maintain academic integrity?
What should authors avoid in order to maintain academic integrity?
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What aspect of research does the hypothesis pertain to?
What aspect of research does the hypothesis pertain to?
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What are the key components that help a researcher understand the relevance of variables in a study?
What are the key components that help a researcher understand the relevance of variables in a study?
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Why is it suggested to use index cards during literature review?
Why is it suggested to use index cards during literature review?
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How should the related literature be subdivided according to traditional practices?
How should the related literature be subdivided according to traditional practices?
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What is the primary benefit of arranging literature systematically?
What is the primary benefit of arranging literature systematically?
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What is the role of peer-reviewed journals in the research process?
What is the role of peer-reviewed journals in the research process?
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What should the review of related literature focus on when discussing the variables?
What should the review of related literature focus on when discussing the variables?
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What determines the sufficiency of a literature review according to the researcher's judgment?
What determines the sufficiency of a literature review according to the researcher's judgment?
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In the context of globalization, what type of literature is emphasized for researchers?
In the context of globalization, what type of literature is emphasized for researchers?
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Study Notes
Literature Review
- The process of compiling, classifying and evaluating researchers' work on a topic
Purposes of Literature Review
- Identify gaps in existing research
- Determine the feasibility of a research topic
- Identify potential research methods to use
- Gain insight into the current state of research on the topic
Preparing a Literature Review
- Identify relevant materials:
- Sources can be found in the library, online or at home
- Use systematic skimming to find related literature
- Evaluate source material:
- Identify key ideas and contributions
- Determine the importance of each source
- Analyze any controversies and their resolutions
- Understand common assumptions present in the source
- Identify shortcomings and unresolved issues
- Explore possible connections to other topics
- Determine the prominence of empirical or theoretical approaches
- Conduct actual reading:
- Analyze the literature to understand what is being said about the topic
- Define and thoroughly discuss the topic
- Compare and contrast different viewpoints on the topic
Conducting a Review of Literature
- Involves three steps:
- Looking for relevant materials
- Actual reading
- Note-taking
Taking Notes
- Use note cards with the following information:
- Source
- Significant Information
- Variables
- Type of information (Quote, Paraphrase, Summary)
- Arranging notes according to variables helps to organize and analyse the information
Citation and Referencing Styles
- Three common styles used in research:
- Modern Language Association (MLA) Style
- American Psychological Association (APA) Style
- Chicago or Turabian Style
General Writing Style Tips
- Authorship Criteria:
- Substantially contributed to research conception, design, data analysis and interpretation
- Drafted or revised the manuscript for intellectual content
- Approved the final version
- Unethical authorship practices:
- Misconduct: Incorrectly representing the roles and contributions of authors
- Listings: Failing to list deserving authors or listing those who did not contribute
- Robbery: Taking credit for another individual's original idea
- Permit: Listing an author without their consent.
- Conflict of interest:
- Can arise from financial interests, dual commitments, or competing loyalties.
- Can influence the objectivity of researchers
- Plagiarism:
- Using another author’s work without proper attribution
- Forms of plagiarism:
- Literal Copying: Copying word for word without permission
- Substantial Copying: Using research materials, processes, tables, and instruments without permission
- Paraphrase Plagiarism: Presenting someone else's ideas as your own
- Ways to avoid plagiarism:
- Use quotation marks and in-text citations for direct quotes.
- Cite the original source in the list of references
- Summarize and paraphrase material in your own words
- If unsure, ask your instructor for guidance.
Related Literature
- Publications that provide information on the topic of research
- Often divided into foreign and local publications
- Use the variables and sub-variables being studied as subtitles
- Arrange discussions of the variables according to the statement of the problem
Review of Related Studies
- Reports of previous research that have been conducted on the topic
Conceptual / Theoretical Framework
- A structure that guides the study
- A guide for the collection and analysis of data
Theoretical Framework
- Based on existing theories that are relevant to the research topic
- Helps to explain the relationships between the variables in the study
Conceptual Framework
- A specific model or framework that is developed by the researcher based on the theoretical framework
- Includes variables and their relationships
Paradigm of the Study
- Visual representation of the conceptual framework
- Shows the relationships between the variables in the study
Hypothesis and Assumptions of the Study
- Hypothesis: A statement or proposition that can be tested by research
- Assumptions: Statements believed to be true but not formally tested by research
Definition of Terms
- A glossary of terms used in the research
- Define terms in the context of the study
- Include a definition for any technical jargon or specialized terms used
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Description
This quiz covers the essential steps involved in conducting a literature review. You'll explore how to compile, classify, and evaluate existing research to identify gaps and determine the feasibility of your own research topic. Additionally, you'll learn about the importance of assessing sources and understanding key contributions in literature.
