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Literature Review Process Overview
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Literature Review Process Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in conducting a review of literature?

  • Looking for relevant materials (correct)
  • Note-taking
  • Defining variables thoroughly
  • Actual reading

    • During the actual reading phase, what type of reading method must be utilized?

  • Comparative reading (correct)
  • Narrative reading
  • Skimming reading
  • Descriptive reading

    • Which of the following is NOT a guide question for evaluating literature?

  • Have there been controversies?
  • Who is the leading author? (correct)
  • What are the main ideas?
  • What are the current deficiencies?

    • What is the purpose of highlighting or annotating during the reading process?

    <p>To aid in understanding key points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to note commonalities and differences of views among authors?

    <p>To help identify gaps in the literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the final output of the note-taking process?

    <p>Written key terminologies and phrases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical aspect must be analyzed during the analytical reading of literature?

    <p>The definition and discussion of the topic or variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which locations can relevant materials for a literature review be found?

    <p>In libraries, on the internet, or at home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which citation style is not one of the three most commonly used in research writing?

    <p>Harvard Style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the variables in a bibliographical entry?

    <p>To identify associated research topics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of writing does a style guide NOT govern?

    <p>Content originality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of information that can be included in a literature review entry?

    <p>Plaagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to manage reference sources properly in research?

    <p>To facilitate analysis and synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to enhance the empirical quality of research?

    <p>Gather a significant amount of relevant literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about in-text citations is accurate?

    <p>They must be included in literature reviews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the writing tips mentioned aim to achieve?

    <p>To make writing process efficient, regardless of style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria to be considered an author?

    <p>Payment of publication fees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of misconduct in authorship?

    <p>Listing someone who didn't contribute as an author</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these practices is defined as 'robbery' in the context of authorship?

    <p>Using another's original idea without attribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way to avoid unethical practices in authorship?

    <p>Clarifying roles in a meeting and documenting them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a conflict of interest in research?

    <p>Personal relationships influencing research outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'plagiarism' primarily associated with?

    <p>Using someone else's work without credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common form of plagiarism when exact phrases are copied?

    <p>Literal copying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these actions is a form of substantial plagiarism?

    <p>Repurposing tables without consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a literature review?

    <p>To compile and evaluate prior research on a topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is essential in formulating research in the context provided?

    <p>Conceptual framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical principle should researchers adhere to when writing literature reviews?

    <p>Avoiding plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'definition of terms' section in a study provide?

    <p>Clear meanings of researched concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which citation style is mentioned as a reference guide in the content?

    <p>APA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the review process, why is it important to classify literature?

    <p>To simplify the integration of findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one purpose of reviewing literature before conducting a study?

    <p>To understand what research has already been done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the research discusses the theoretical underpinnings of the study?

    <p>Conceptual framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should authors avoid in order to maintain academic integrity?

    <p>Plagiarizing existing works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of research does the hypothesis pertain to?

    <p>Assumptions and educated guesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key components that help a researcher understand the relevance of variables in a study?

    <p>Title and statement of the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it suggested to use index cards during literature review?

    <p>To organize thoughts and ideas systematically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the related literature be subdivided according to traditional practices?

    <p>By region, local and foreign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of arranging literature systematically?

    <p>It makes the research instrument construction easier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of peer-reviewed journals in the research process?

    <p>They ensure the reliability and timeliness of published works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the review of related literature focus on when discussing the variables?

    <p>The order presented in the statement of the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the sufficiency of a literature review according to the researcher's judgment?

    <p>The explanation and establishment of important concepts and variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of globalization, what type of literature is emphasized for researchers?

    <p>Works published in refereed journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Literature Review

    • The process of compiling, classifying and evaluating researchers' work on a topic

    Purposes of Literature Review

    • Identify gaps in existing research
    • Determine the feasibility of a research topic
    • Identify potential research methods to use
    • Gain insight into the current state of research on the topic

    Preparing a Literature Review

    • Identify relevant materials:
      • Sources can be found in the library, online or at home
      • Use systematic skimming to find related literature
    • Evaluate source material:
      • Identify key ideas and contributions
      • Determine the importance of each source
      • Analyze any controversies and their resolutions
      • Understand common assumptions present in the source
      • Identify shortcomings and unresolved issues
      • Explore possible connections to other topics
      • Determine the prominence of empirical or theoretical approaches
    • Conduct actual reading:
      • Analyze the literature to understand what is being said about the topic
      • Define and thoroughly discuss the topic
      • Compare and contrast different viewpoints on the topic

    Conducting a Review of Literature

    • Involves three steps:
      • Looking for relevant materials
      • Actual reading
      • Note-taking

    Taking Notes

    • Use note cards with the following information:
      • Source
      • Significant Information
      • Variables
      • Type of information (Quote, Paraphrase, Summary)
    • Arranging notes according to variables helps to organize and analyse the information

    Citation and Referencing Styles

    • Three common styles used in research:
      • Modern Language Association (MLA) Style
      • American Psychological Association (APA) Style
      • Chicago or Turabian Style

    General Writing Style Tips

    • Authorship Criteria:
      • Substantially contributed to research conception, design, data analysis and interpretation
      • Drafted or revised the manuscript for intellectual content
      • Approved the final version
    • Unethical authorship practices:
      • Misconduct: Incorrectly representing the roles and contributions of authors
      • Listings: Failing to list deserving authors or listing those who did not contribute
      • Robbery: Taking credit for another individual's original idea
      • Permit: Listing an author without their consent.
    • Conflict of interest:
      • Can arise from financial interests, dual commitments, or competing loyalties.
      • Can influence the objectivity of researchers
    • Plagiarism:
      • Using another author’s work without proper attribution
      • Forms of plagiarism:
        • Literal Copying: Copying word for word without permission
        • Substantial Copying: Using research materials, processes, tables, and instruments without permission
        • Paraphrase Plagiarism: Presenting someone else's ideas as your own
      • Ways to avoid plagiarism:
        • Use quotation marks and in-text citations for direct quotes.
        • Cite the original source in the list of references
        • Summarize and paraphrase material in your own words
        • If unsure, ask your instructor for guidance.
    • Publications that provide information on the topic of research
    • Often divided into foreign and local publications
    • Use the variables and sub-variables being studied as subtitles
    • Arrange discussions of the variables according to the statement of the problem
    • Reports of previous research that have been conducted on the topic

    Conceptual / Theoretical Framework

    • A structure that guides the study
    • A guide for the collection and analysis of data

    Theoretical Framework

    • Based on existing theories that are relevant to the research topic
    • Helps to explain the relationships between the variables in the study

    Conceptual Framework

    • A specific model or framework that is developed by the researcher based on the theoretical framework
    • Includes variables and their relationships

    Paradigm of the Study

    • Visual representation of the conceptual framework
    • Shows the relationships between the variables in the study

    Hypothesis and Assumptions of the Study

    • Hypothesis: A statement or proposition that can be tested by research
    • Assumptions: Statements believed to be true but not formally tested by research

    Definition of Terms

    • A glossary of terms used in the research
    • Define terms in the context of the study
    • Include a definition for any technical jargon or specialized terms used

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    Related Documents

    RDL-2-UNIT-2-1 (1).pdf

    Description

    This quiz covers the essential steps involved in conducting a literature review. You'll explore how to compile, classify, and evaluate existing research to identify gaps and determine the feasibility of your own research topic. Additionally, you'll learn about the importance of assessing sources and understanding key contributions in literature.

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