Literature Review in Research

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22 Questions

What is the primary goal of Step 6 in the research process?

To analyze the proposed solution and ascertain its meaning

What is the outcome of Step 7 in the research process?

The results are correlated with the problem definition

What is the purpose of Step 8 in the research process?

To determine whether the results support the hypothesis

What is the primary focus of the literature review in research?

Gathering and synthesizing existing knowledge on the research topic

What is the role of data analysis in the research process?

To identify patterns and relationships in the data

What is the primary objective of hypothesis generation in research?

To formulate a testable prediction about the research phenomenon

What is the primary purpose of a literature review in research?

To specify the research problem in a meaningful context

What is a hypothesis in the context of research?

A tentative, intelligent guess to the solution of the problem

What is the role of objectives in research?

To indicate what a researcher intends to accomplish

What is the relationship between a hypothesis and a subproblem?

There is often a 1-1 correspondence between a subproblem and a hypothesis

What is the primary function of a working hypothesis in research?

To help determine the nature of the research and methods applied

What is a key characteristic of a well-developed objective in research?

It is specific, concrete, and achievable

What is a benefit of conducting a literature review in research?

It enables the researcher to specify their own research problem

What is the purpose of developing objectives in research?

To indicate what a researcher intends to accomplish

What is the primary goal of evaluating a research problem?

To advance knowledge in the field of study

What are delimitations in research?

The limitations of the research

Why is it essential to document assumptions in research?

To avoid debate about the research results

What is the primary reason for considering alternative formulations of a research problem?

To determine the feasibility of the problem formulation

What is the purpose of asking 'Will the solution of the problem advance knowledge?' during the evaluation of a research problem?

To evaluate the potential impact of the research

What is the primary goal of learning as much as possible about the problem during problem formulation?

To gain a thorough understanding of the problem

Why is it essential to ensure that the research problem is in line with the researcher's goal and expectations?

To ensure the research is meaningful and relevant

What is the primary purpose of asking 'Do I have access to the necessary resources?' during the evaluation of a research problem?

To evaluate the researcher's capability to conduct the investigation

Study Notes

Empirical Literature

  • Literature review is a fruitful source of concepts, theories, methodologies, evidences, and influences how we look at a topic.

Developing Objectives and Working Hypothesis

  • Objectives: specific, concrete, and achievable statements that indicate what a researcher intends to accomplish.
  • Objectives should fit the statement of the problem, be in order of importance, and propose to do things as per the capability of the design of the study.
  • Hypotheses: tentative, intelligent guesses to the solution of the problem, often with a 1-1 correspondence with a subproblem.
  • Hypotheses can help determine the nature of the research and methods applied.

Steps in Research

Step 6: Analysis

  • Analyze the proposed solution to ascertain their meaning.
  • Analysis varies with the research type.

Step 7: Result Interpretation

  • Interpret the newly proposed solution and suggest a conclusion.
  • Discuss results, correlate with objectives, hypotheses, and problem definition.

Step 8: Hypothesis Support

  • Results may support or not support the hypotheses.
  • If not supported, the researcher may cycle back to an earlier step and begin again with a new hypothesis.

Problem Formulation

  • Ensure the problem exists, learn about it, and consider alternative formulations.
  • Evaluate the research problem by asking questions about its feasibility, potential outcome, and accessibility of resources.

Delimitations (Scope)

  • Research has limitations, and delimitations describe the work that will not be performed.

Assumptions

  • Assumptions are things taken for granted, such as the accuracy and consistency of a test instrument.
  • Documenting assumptions is better than ignoring them to avoid debates about research results.

This quiz covers the basics of a literature review in research, including its importance, outcomes, and benefits in specifying research problems and informing one's viewpoint on a topic.

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