Literature Review Basics

A research process that starts with a broad topic and narrows it down to a specific question, often using existing knowledge and preliminary observations.

Research that aims to describe specific characteristics of a population or phenomenon.

A systematic and critical evaluation of existing research, theories, and publications related to a specific topic.

A tentative statement of the expected relationship between two or more variables.

Data that has been collected before the current study.

A research methodology that focuses on collecting and analyzing qualitative data, such as words, texts, and observations.

A research methodology that focuses on collecting and analyzing quantitative data, such as numbers, measurements, and statistics.

Data that is collected specifically for the current study.

A research process that involves identifying, collecting, and analyzing primary sources of information.

A research process that involves identifying, collecting, and analyzing secondary sources, summarizing and synthesizing existing information.

A research process that aims to determine the effectiveness of a program, policy, or intervention.

A research process that aims to understand and explore a specific phenomenon or issue in depth.

A research process that aims to apply knowledge to solve practical problems and improve real-world situations.

A research process that involves collecting and analyzing data to explain the relationship between variables.

A research process that aims to predict future outcomes based on existing data and patterns.

A research question that focuses on what is happening in a specific situation or context.

A systematic process of collecting and analyzing data to address a specific research problem.

A research problem is a broad statement that identifies a gap in knowledge or an issue that needs further investigation.

A research method that involves collecting and analyzing data using statistical techniques and tools.

A research method that involves collecting and analyzing data using non-numerical techniques, such as interviews, focus groups, and observations.

Concepts that are abstract and cannot be directly measured.

A variable is a characteristic or attribute that can vary among individuals or objects.

The scientific method is a systematic approach to acquiring knowledge through observation, experimentation, and analysis.

The scientific method is a series of steps used in scientific research.

A primary source is an original document, artifact, or firsthand account that provides direct evidence of an event or phenomenon.

A secondary source is a document or text that interprets, analyzes, or summarizes primary sources.

A research process that involves identifying, collecting, and analyzing primary sources of information.

A research process that involves identifying, collecting, and analyzing secondary sources, summarizing and synthesizing existing information.

A research design that involves first collecting quantitative data, followed by qualitative data.

It is important to remember that scientific research is objective, precise, verifiable, empirical, and systematic.

It is crucial to analyze the information gathered from multiple sources, look for patterns, connections, and contradictions, and evaluate the reliability and validity of the information.

Research problems can originate from many sources including personal experiences, professional practices, social issues, theoretical gaps, and contradictory findings.