Literature in Western Europe
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Questions and Answers

What motivated educators to make literature an academic subject according to the passage?

  • It was the only source of knowledge available
  • It had no didactic uses
  • It was the only literature available for study
  • It had significant impact on large numbers of people (correct)
  • Why was literature not offered in universities until the nineteenth century?

  • It was considered too modern for academic study
  • Classical literature was thought to have more merit (correct)
  • There were not enough qualified teachers to teach literature
  • People were not interested in literature at that time
  • What does the passage suggest about literary criticism?

  • It is not necessary for understanding literature
  • It consists of taking literature apart and putting it back together (correct)
  • It discourages common readers from engaging with literature
  • It is only pursued by literary technicians
  • What did Dr. Samuel Johnson contribute to the field of literature according to the passage?

    <p>The term 'common readers'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was it inevitable for literature to become a part of the academic curriculum according to the passage?

    <p>It had significant didactic uses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact has rigorous literary criticism had according to the passage?

    <p>It has discouraged common readers from engaging with literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's view of contemporary criticism according to the passage?

    <p>It has usurped the place of a work of art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Susan Sontag's view regarding most kinds of contemporary criticism?

    <p>It desecrates the art form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Leslie Fiedler's advocacy regarding the response to literature?

    <p>Ecstatics as a response to literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Susan Sontag view criticism's practice by academic and professional critics?

    <p>Harmful and impoverishing to art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Susan Sontag see as the intent of critical analysis?

    <p>To control and manage art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The traditionally accepted standards and classics were in his view elitist' - Who does 'his' refer to in this statement?

    <p>Leslie Fiedler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'In place of a hermeneutics we need an erotics of art.' - Who expressed this view?

    <p>Susan Sontag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'She saw criticism-at least, most of itas a dry-as-dust intellectual operation...' - Who does 'she' refer to in this statement?

    <p>'Susan Sontag'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Professor Fiedler would make the gut reaction the be-all and end-all of art.' - What does 'be-all and end-all' mean in this statement?

    <p>'The most important thing'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's view about traditional standards and classics?

    <p>They are elitist, academic opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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