Literature History Exam: Ancient Period and Figures of Speech
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Questions and Answers

During which period did literature focus on religion, creation, civilization, and heroism?

  • Enlightenment Period
  • Medieval Period
  • Renaissance Period
  • Ancient Period (correct)
  • What was the primary purpose of the earliest written documents?

  • Preserving literature
  • Recording scientific knowledge
  • Recording historical events
  • Commercial and administrative records (correct)
  • Which aspect of society do the earliest written documents mainly focus on?

  • Literature and poetry
  • Religious practices
  • Commercial and legal information (correct)
  • Political governance
  • What type of script was invented to record more complicated information after pictographic writing?

    <p>Cuneiform script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary period saw the invention of writing?

    <p>Ancient Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the literature during the ancient period reflect?

    <p>Cultural rituals and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first great heroic narrative of world literature, Gilgamesh, written down?

    <p>2000 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which collection stands at the beginning of the Chinese literary tradition?

    <p>The Classic of Poetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary scriptures of Hinduism consisting of four books of sacred hymns?

    <p>The Vedas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gods are responsible for the lives of all creatures on a cosmic scale in Hinduism?

    <p>Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What guiding principle of human conduct preserves the social, moral, and cosmic integrity of the universe in Hinduism?

    <p>Dharma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language did literature in Latin begin with?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ssu-ma Ch'ien produce during the period of the Warring States?

    <p>The Historical Records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is believed to help creatures escape from the cycle of karmic rebirth in Hinduism?

    <p>Worshiping Shiva or Vishnu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two epics that express the core values of Hinduism?

    <p>The Ramayana and the Mahabharata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What almost vanished from memory until its accidental discovery in 1872?

    <p>Gilgamesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The literature during the ancient period primarily focused on religion, creation, civilization, and heroism.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The earliest written documents were primarily created for the purpose of preserving literature.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts were invented to record more complicated information after pictographic writing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The oldest writing was pictographic in nature.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The literature during the ancient period reflected the set of rituals and beliefs that originated and were passed through generations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The period of Ancient Literature marks the invention of writing and earliest literature.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first great heroic narrative of world literature, Gilgamesh, was written down around 2700 BC.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Classic of Poetry is a collection of prose and drama that stands at the beginning of the Chinese literary tradition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fusion of ethical thought and idealized Chou traditions associated with Confucius were recorded in the Analects by Confucius himself.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ssu-ma Ch'ien produced the popular Historical Records during the period of the Warring States in China.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Vedas are the primary scriptures of Hinduism and consist of four books of sacred hymns.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All four castes of Hindus are bound by the same set of duties or dharma.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hinduism was able to triumph in India because it did not synthesize tenets and ideas from other religions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Literature in Latin began with a translation of the Greek “Odyssey” and continued to be modeled after Greek sources until it became Christian.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roman Empire did not borrow from Greek sources for its literature.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The “Story of the Flood” in Gilgamesh is almost similar to the biblical story of the flood and was accidentally discovered in 1872.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Literature

    • Literature during this period focused on religion, creation, civilization, and heroism.
    • The primary purpose of the earliest written documents was to record events, people, and ideas.

    Development of Writing

    • The oldest writing was pictographic in nature.
    • Hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts were invented to record more complicated information after pictographic writing.

    Mesopotamian Literature

    • The period of Ancient Literature marks the invention of writing and earliest literature.
    • The first great heroic narrative of world literature, Gilgamesh, was written down around 2700 BC.

    Chinese Literature

    • The Classic of Poetry is a collection of poetry that stands at the beginning of the Chinese literary tradition.
    • Ssu-ma Ch'ien produced the Historical Records during the period of the Warring States in China.

    Hindu Literature

    • The Vedas are the primary scriptures of Hinduism and consist of four books of sacred hymns.
    • The guiding principle of human conduct that preserves the social, moral, and cosmic integrity of the universe in Hinduism is dharma.
    • Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva are the gods responsible for the lives of all creatures on a cosmic scale in Hinduism.
    • The two epics that express the core values of Hinduism are the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
    • Moksha, or liberation, is believed to help creatures escape from the cycle of karmic rebirth in Hinduism.

    Latin Literature

    • Literature in Latin began with a translation of the Greek “Odyssey” and continued to be modeled after Greek sources until it became Christian.

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    Test your knowledge of the ancient period in literature and figures of speech with this 50-question exam. Questions cover topics such as religion, creation, civilization, heroism, and the use of different figures of speech. Prepare to showcase your understanding of the timeline of literature and its influences.

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