Literature Exploration Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the term 'literature'?

Latin word 'Litera' meaning 'letters' (correct)

French term for 'creative writing'

Greek word meaning 'story'

Old English root meaning 'knowledge'

Which of the following is NOT a common form of literature?

Fiction

Drama

Poetry

Historical documentation (correct)

What is one reason people read literature?

To improve physical health

For cultural upliftment (correct)

For scientific discoveries

To learn mathematics

What does literature help us discover according to Nugget (2004)?

Broader dimensions in life Signup and view all the answers

How are literature and history related?

Literature is considered as narratives from historical occurrences. Signup and view all the answers

What can literature contain that distinguishes it from history?

Creative narratives not grounded in truth Signup and view all the answers

According to Gutierrez-Ang (2016), why is it important to study Philippine literature?

To appreciate our literary heritage Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics of literature can evolve over time?

Literary forms and themes across generations Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural materialism emphasize regarding literature?

The influence of material forces and relations of production Signup and view all the answers

Which criticism method focuses primarily on the author's mental and emotional traits?

Psychoanalytic Criticism Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of New Criticism?

Close reading of the text as an independent work Signup and view all the answers

Deconstruction seeks to challenge what assumption about texts?

Texts are coherent and have a determinate meaning Signup and view all the answers

What does Archetypal/Mythic Criticism primarily explore?

Recurring patterns and character types in literature Signup and view all the answers

Cultural Criticism often examines texts from the perspective of which of the following?

Marginalized individuals and social discrimination Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is emphasized by New Criticism?

Tension and paradox within the text Signup and view all the answers

Psychoanalytic Criticism often analyzes which elements in literature?

Phallic symbols and emotional archetypes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of literature as compared to history?

To interpret events imaginatively. Signup and view all the answers

Which critical approach focuses on the reader's experience of a literary work?

Reader-Response Signup and view all the answers

What is one assumption of Feminist Criticism?

Western society is patriarchal. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does Queer Theory primarily emphasize?

Dismantling binary oppositions Signup and view all the answers

Marxist Criticism examines a literary work based on which of the following factors?

Economic and ideological determinants Signup and view all the answers

What does Historical Criticism primarily focus on?

Historical and cultural conditions around a text Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Reader-Response critical approach?

It considers the interaction between the reader and the text. Signup and view all the answers

Which critical approach critiques the power dynamics of heterosexuality and highlights marginalized sexual identities?

Queer Theory Signup and view all the answers

What is a central theme of Modernism in literature?

Reflecting nostalgia for the past Signup and view all the answers

How do Post-Modernists differ from Modernists in their approach to literary forms?

They welcome and celebrate fragmentation. Signup and view all the answers

What does archetype refer to in mythological criticism?

A symbol or image that evokes a universal response Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does mythological criticism primarily emphasize?

Universal patterns in literary works Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Post-Colonialism criticism?

The lasting effects of colonization on literature and society Signup and view all the answers

Which critic is associated with the concept of collective unconscious?

Carl Jung Signup and view all the answers

What do both Modernism and Post-Modernism challenge regarding literature?

The fixation on established conventions and forms Signup and view all the answers

How does Post-Colonialism criticism interpret literary texts?

Through the lens of colonial and post-colonial influences Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Literature

Literature encompasses written and spoken material, rooted in the Latin word "litera" meaning "letters."
It expresses human ideas, thoughts, and emotions, effectively narrating the story of humanity.
Acknowledged forms of literature include poetry, drama, fiction, non-fiction, and journalism, highlighting creative imagination.
Engaging with literature offers unique experiences and insights, enriching readers through various genres and themes.

Importance of Literature

People engage with literature for information, entertainment, cultural enrichment, and personal growth.
Studying Philippine literature enhances appreciation for national literary heritage and raises awareness of historical limitations.

Relationship Between Literature and History

Literature and history are interconnected, reflecting the feelings, aspirations, customs, and traditions of people.
Historical events are documented in literature, but literature can also contain imaginary elements and interpretations.
The distinction lies in purpose: history aims for factual accuracy, while literature offers imaginative renditions of events.

Critical Approaches to Literature

Critical approaches unveil how and why literary works are constructed, revealing their social and cultural implications.

Reader-Response

Prioritizes the reader's experience and interpretation, differing from approaches focused on the author or the text's formal elements.

Feminist Criticism

Examines female representation in literature, emphasizing gender as a social construct and critiquing patriarchal ideology in classic texts.

Queer Theory

Analyzes literature through the lens of gender identity and sexual orientation, challenging binary oppositions in Western culture.

Marxist Criticism

Investigates the economic and ideological influences on literary works, considering class relations and socio-economic factors of the time.

Historical Criticism

Contextualizes texts within the historical and cultural atmosphere of their creation, emphasizing material conditions that shape literature.

Psychological Criticism

Focuses on literature as a reflection of the author's psyche, exploring themes of mental and emotional traits through symbolism and character development.

New Criticism

Concentrates solely on the text itself, emphasizing close reading and analysis of language, symbolism, and structure without external context.

Deconstruction

Questions the coherence of texts, uncovering conflicting meanings and interpretations to highlight the complexity of language.

Archetypal/Mythic Criticism

Examines recurring patterns, symbols, and themes across literature, tying them to universal human experiences and myths.

Cultural Criticism

Analyzes texts through cultural perspectives, emphasizing marginalized voices and the impact of societal attitudes on interpretation.

Modernism and Post-Modernism

Modernism rejects traditional narrative forms for experimental approaches, while post-modernism embraces fragmentation and genre blending, blurring distinctions in literary categorization.

Mythological Criticism

Investigates universal patterns and archetypes in literature, linking them to collective human experiences rooted in culture and psychology.

Post-Colonialism Criticism

Addresses literature from formerly colonized nations, focusing on the enduring effects of colonization on cultures and individual identity post-independence.

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Description

Test your understanding of literature and its various forms in this quiz. Dive into the different genres, elements, and the role of literature in expressing human thoughts and emotions. Perfect for literature enthusiasts looking to expand their knowledge.