Literature Exploration Quiz

Overview of Literature

• Literature encompasses written and spoken material, rooted in the Latin word "litera" meaning "letters."
• It expresses human ideas, thoughts, and emotions, effectively narrating the story of humanity.
• Acknowledged forms of literature include poetry, drama, fiction, non-fiction, and journalism, highlighting creative imagination.
• Engaging with literature offers unique experiences and insights, enriching readers through various genres and themes.

Importance of Literature

• People engage with literature for information, entertainment, cultural enrichment, and personal growth.
• Studying Philippine literature enhances appreciation for national literary heritage and raises awareness of historical limitations.

Relationship Between Literature and History

• Literature and history are interconnected, reflecting the feelings, aspirations, customs, and traditions of people.
• Historical events are documented in literature, but literature can also contain imaginary elements and interpretations.
• The distinction lies in purpose: history aims for factual accuracy, while literature offers imaginative renditions of events.

Critical Approaches to Literature

• Critical approaches unveil how and why literary works are constructed, revealing their social and cultural implications.

Reader-Response

• Prioritizes the reader's experience and interpretation, differing from approaches focused on the author or the text's formal elements.

Feminist Criticism

• Examines female representation in literature, emphasizing gender as a social construct and critiquing patriarchal ideology in classic texts.

Queer Theory

• Analyzes literature through the lens of gender identity and sexual orientation, challenging binary oppositions in Western culture.

Marxist Criticism

• Investigates the economic and ideological influences on literary works, considering class relations and socio-economic factors of the time.

Historical Criticism

• Contextualizes texts within the historical and cultural atmosphere of their creation, emphasizing material conditions that shape literature.

Psychological Criticism

• Focuses on literature as a reflection of the author's psyche, exploring themes of mental and emotional traits through symbolism and character development.

New Criticism

• Concentrates solely on the text itself, emphasizing close reading and analysis of language, symbolism, and structure without external context.

Deconstruction

• Questions the coherence of texts, uncovering conflicting meanings and interpretations to highlight the complexity of language.

Archetypal/Mythic Criticism

• Examines recurring patterns, symbols, and themes across literature, tying them to universal human experiences and myths.

Cultural Criticism

• Analyzes texts through cultural perspectives, emphasizing marginalized voices and the impact of societal attitudes on interpretation.

Modernism and Post-Modernism

• Modernism rejects traditional narrative forms for experimental approaches, while post-modernism embraces fragmentation and genre blending, blurring distinctions in literary categorization.

Mythological Criticism

• Investigates universal patterns and archetypes in literature, linking them to collective human experiences rooted in culture and psychology.

Post-Colonialism Criticism

• Addresses literature from formerly colonized nations, focusing on the enduring effects of colonization on cultures and individual identity post-independence.