Literature Analysis: Tolstoy and Gibran

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Questions and Answers

What did Tolstoy achieve acclaim for in his 20s?

The Death of Ivan Ilych

Family Happiness

Hadji Murad

Sevastopol Sketches (correct)

Which work is NOT included in Tolstoy's known writings?

Boyhood

Childhood

The Prophet (correct)

Youth

In 'On Children,' what does Gibran suggest about children's thoughts?

They have their own thoughts. (correct)

They belong to the parents.

They are influenced only by society.

They should mirror their parents' thoughts.

What major change occurred in Tolstoy's life during the 1870s?

He experienced a moral crisis and spiritual awakening. Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Gibran use to describe parents in relation to their children?

Bows and arrows Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of Kahlil Gibran's poems?

They do not adhere to usual versification. Signup and view all the answers

What critique does Gibran offer in 'On Children'?

Parents must introspect their usual expectations of children. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a genre Tolstoy explored later in life?

Biographies Signup and view all the answers

What did Basavaiah believe was the key to Tammanna's recovery?

Reviving his spirits through health Signup and view all the answers

What led Tammanna to think about punishing Basavaiah?

His own declining health Signup and view all the answers

How does the old man in the garden perceive human nature?

Strange and vengeful Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for women to engage in the Chipko movement?

To protect their access to vital resources like water and fuel. Signup and view all the answers

What transformation did Tammanna undergo after Basavaiah's death?

He became a non-entity Signup and view all the answers

What did the women in the Chipko movement symbolize by hugging trees?

Their connection to nature and its preservation. Signup and view all the answers

What role did folk songs play in the Chipko movement?

They spread awareness about the importance of forests. Signup and view all the answers

What was the old man's observation about the importance of age?

Age defines a person's identity Signup and view all the answers

What relationship did the old man draw between revenge and human existence?

Revenge is a driving force in life Signup and view all the answers

How did the women in Adwani respond to the forester's remarks during the protest?

They questioned his knowledge of the forest's value. Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered Tammanna's thoughts about America's reaction to Russia?

A declaration of peace Signup and view all the answers

What was a direct consequence of logging mentioned in the context of the Chipko movement?

Flooding and land degradation. Signup and view all the answers

What was the overall message conveyed by the Chipko movement?

The ecological benefits of forests are invaluable to communities. Signup and view all the answers

What does Tammanna believe would be the consequence of separating his songs from his body?

Basavaiah would no longer be challenged Signup and view all the answers

Which sentiment is expressed in the folk song mentioned during the Chipko movement?

A plea for preserving the trees for their survival. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the Chipko movement from other ecological efforts of the time?

It was a grassroots movement heavily involving women. Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the relationship between Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo as depicted in the conversation?

They have a contentious and teasing relationship. Signup and view all the answers

What does Don Gonzalo use to 'brush' the dust off his shoes?

A handkerchief Signup and view all the answers

What does Dona Laura imply is more significant than Don Gonzalo's achievements in hunting?

The fact that he only kills time. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of personal items do Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo mention in their banter?

Hunting trophies and snuff. Signup and view all the answers

How do Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo react after taking a pinch of snuff?

They sneeze alternately three times each. Signup and view all the answers

What does Don Gonzalo prefer when Dona Laura interrupts him?

To read in silence. Signup and view all the answers

What does Dona Laura think about Don Gonzalo's sight?

It is superior to hers. Signup and view all the answers

What does Dona Laura suggest she could show in contrast to Don Gonzalo's hunting trophies?

A tiger's skin in her boudoir. Signup and view all the answers

What transformation does a child's foot undergo in the described scenario?

It is condemned and grows into a hardened form. Signup and view all the answers

Which literary style is NOT associated with Pablo Neruda?

Autobiographical fiction Signup and view all the answers

How does the text depict the life of the foot as it walks?

It walks tirelessly and incessantly without pause. Signup and view all the answers

What imagery is used to describe the toes as they change?

They evoke images of eyeless reptiles with triangular heads. Signup and view all the answers

What significant event happened to Pablo Neruda in 1971?

He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor is used to describe the destiny of the foot at the end of the passage?

It is described as an apple waiting to ripen. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect signifies the child’s foot’s existence in solitude?

It feels out life like a blind man. Signup and view all the answers

What is Alastair Reid recognized for in the literary world?

His poetry, prose, and translation work. Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict is Roof experiencing while voting?

He feels guilty about betraying Marcus. Signup and view all the answers

How does Roof ultimately decide to cast his vote?

He tears his ballot and splits his vote. Signup and view all the answers

What marks Roof's thumb after he votes?

Indelible purple ink to prevent him from voting again. Signup and view all the answers

What does Chinua Achebe's writing style heavily rely on?

Igbo oral tradition and storytelling. Signup and view all the answers

Which themes are prominent in Achebe's novels?

The influence of Christian values on traditional societies. Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about Roof's character by his actions in the booth?

He values his principles over personal gain. Signup and view all the answers

What general societal change is suggested by the mention of cycling in Pudukkottai district?

Cycling serves as a catalyst for social movements among women. Signup and view all the answers

What feeling does Roof display as he prepares to enter the voting booth?

Nervousness and hidden worry. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Romeo and Juliet

William Shakespeare's play explores the legendary love story of Romeo and Juliet.
The Capulets and Montagues, two Verona families, are sworn enemies.
Romeo, a Montague, attends a Capulet feast in disguise, meeting Juliet.
Their initial encounter sparks a passionate love despite their families' feud.
The play depicts their forbidden romance and the tragic consequences of their families' hatred.

Too Dear!

Leo Tolstoy's story contemplates the consequences of a judicial error that delays a death sentence.
In a fictional kingdom of Monaco, a prisoner is sentenced to life imprisonment due to procedural errors.
Instead of execution, a costly solution of hiring a French executioner is considered due to the lack of domestic means.
The kingdom is small and the cost of execution was more than the criminal's worth.
The story focuses on the absurdity of the situation and the bureaucratic complications.

On Children

Kahlil Gibran's poem addresses the complex relationship between parents and children.
It's a reflection on the unique nature of parenthood and the importance of respecting children's individuality.
The poem encourages parents to guide their children towards their own unique paths and aspirations, rather than imposing their own expectations.

Everything I Need To Know I Learned In The Forest

Vandana Shiva's essay discusses the significance of the Chipko movement.
Women in the Garhwal Himalaya challenged large-scale deforestation in the 1970s.
The movement highlights the critical role of women in protecting forest resources.
Their understanding of forest ecosystems and importance for daily needs like water, fuel, fodder motivated the movement.
She emphasizes the intrinsic value of forests, moving beyond commercial interests.

The Voter

Chinua Achebe explores the political landscape of Umuofia.
Local politics influence the attitudes and actions of the people.
Voter turnout and political campaigns are important factors.
The story highlights the subtle ways voters are swayed, even in democratic systems.
The play features the Chief's efforts to secure votes, and the people's concerns.

Water

Challapalli Swaroopa Rani's piece explores the multifaceted nature of water.
It touches upon issues like social inequality, struggle, and the meaning of water in daily life.
It connects the struggles for water with the broader social injustices.
The significance of water is explored through the experiences of the wadas and the water resources.

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Description

Explore the significant contributions and philosophies of Leo Tolstoy and Kahlil Gibran in this quiz. Delve into their works, themes, and the impact of their ideas on society and literature. Test your knowledge on their key writings and the movements they influenced.